高中英语必修四4短语

必修3Unit 1 Women of achievement 1.fight for 为而战fight with/ against 和作战fight with 和并肩作战2.driveaway/ off 赶走driveout of 把从赶走 3.put/sentenceto death = 处死4.on condition that 条件是on no condition 绝不5.concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心6.devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于7.behave well/oneself 有礼貌8.in the shade of 在阴凉下9.move off/ away 离开move about/around 四处走动10.be (well) worth doing= be worthy of being done= be worthy to be done= be worthwhile doing= be worthwhile to do 值得做be worth + 钱 值钱be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值11.only + 状语位于句首 部分倒装only if 只要if only 要是就好了12.be outspoken about 对直言不讳13.respect/honor sb 尊敬= show respect for 14.argue with sb about/over sth 和争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做15.lead/live a life 过生活16.sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海= sth crowd in ones mind17.affect = have an effect on 影响18.inspire sb to do 激励某人做inspire sth in sb 激发某人的19.look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起look up to 尊敬20.refer to 提及，查阅，参考21.do research on 研究22.by chance/accident 碰巧take a chance 冒险试一试23.come across 偶遇= run into = happen to meet= meet with24.catch ones eye 引起注意25.explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释26.keepfree from/of 使免受27.be intended for 是用来intend to do/doing 打算做28.sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起29.place second to 次于30.take sth into consideration 考虑under consideration 在考虑中considering sth 考虑到consider doing 考虑做be considered to be 被认为是31.deliver a baby 接生be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子32.cant wait to do 迫不及待做33.of ones own 某人自己的on ones own 独自，独立34.carry on doingcarry on with 继续carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land 1.work the land 耕种土地2.struggle to do 努力做struggle for 为努力struggle with/against 为反对而斗争3.the past five decades 过去的五十年4.graduate from 毕业于（学校）graduate in 毕业于（专业）5.search （sth/sb） for 搜寻in search of 寻找6.thanks to = due to = as a result of 由于，多亏了7.rid of使摆脱be/get rid of 摆脱8.be satisfied/happy/pleased with 对满意9.be equipped with 配备有10.in the sun 在阳光下11.for sale 待售on sale 出售12.in large amounts 大量的13.be related to 和有关14.remaining sth = sth left 剩下的15.in need of 需要in need 在危急中16.be confused about 对感到迷惑17.regret to do 遗憾regret doing 后悔18.try out 试验，尝试19.Its no use/good doing 做没有用20.dream of 梦想，梦见21.over/in the past/last + 时间段 + 现在完成时 在过去的时间里22.cause damage to = damage sth 损害23.supply sth to sb = supply sb with sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sthoffer sth to sb = offer sb sth 给提供24.build up 增强25.lead to 导致，通向26.in addition + 句子in addition to + sth/doing 此外（还有）27.focus on 集中注意力= fix ones attention on 28.be rich in 富含有29.every few years 每几年every second year 每两年= every two years = every other year 30.make comments/ a comment on = comment on 评论，评价 Unit 3 A taste of English humour1. up to now = until now = by now = so far + 现在完成时 直到现在2. feel/ be content with = content oneself with 对满意with content 满意地3. be astonished at/by 对感到惊讶find it astonishing that 认为是令人惊讶地4. badly off 穷的，情况糟糕的worse off 更穷的well off 富有的better off 境况较好的5. be bored with = be tired of 对厌烦的6. entertain sb with sth 用使快乐entertain/treat sb to sth 用款待7. throughout the world = around the world = all over the world 遍及全世界8. a failure 一个失败的人/事9. overcome difficulties 克服困难10. pick out 挑选，辨认出pick sth 采摘pick up 捡起，接(某人)，(偶然)学会pick off （用手指）摘下来11. cut off 切断cut off from 与隔离cut up 切碎cut down 削减，砍倒cut into 切成cut across 抄近路cut in 打断cut out 切掉12. convince sb of 使相信convince sb that使相信convince sb to do 说服某人做sb be convinced of 某人相信13. star in 主演14. in the 1990s/1990s 在20世纪90年代in 1990 在1990年15. in particular = particularly 尤其，特别be particular about 对挑剔16. on one occasion 有一次on occasion = occasionally 有时，偶尔17. pretend to do 假装18. charge sb money for sth 要价charge sb with sth 控告take charge of 掌管，控制in charge of 掌管19. keep to 遵守20. slide out of 从滑落slide down 滑倒21. in the open air 在户外，在野外22. look up 查阅，向上看23. a third time 再一次24. whisper to sb 对耳语in a whisper= in whispers悄声说25. in a mess 杂乱无章26. react to 对作出反应Unit 4 Body language1. greet sb with 用跟打招呼2. represent sb/sth 代表represent sb as 把描绘成3. be curious to do 很想做be curious about 对好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇in/with curiosity = curiously4. the first person to arrive 第一个到的人序数词/最高级/the only + n/pron + to do5. introduceto 把介绍给introduceinto把引进6. approach sb 接近，靠近approach to（doing）sth 的方法be approaching 快到了7. kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊V + sb + prep + the + 身体部位8. in defence 防御defendagainst 保卫免受9. apologize to sb for sth = make an apology to sb for 因向道歉10. nod at 冲点头11. get to know 渐渐了解12. communicate with 和交流13. sb be likely to do sth be likely/possible/probable to doIt be likely/possible/probable that 很可能14. in general = generally speaking = in a word = in short 总的来说，总之15. attitude to/towards 对的态度16. at (ones) ease 舒适，自由自在put sb at ease 使感到放松with ease 轻易地，不费力地ease sb of 减轻，消除某人的17. in/with anger 愤怒地18. lose face (with) (在面前)丢脸face to face 面对面in the face of 面对face = be faced with 面对make a face 做鬼脸19. turn ones back to 背对，背弃turn a blind eye to 对视而不见20. make a fist 握拳21. look away from 从移开目光22. in most cases 在大多数情况下23. be respectful to sb = respect sb 尊敬某人24. give a hug to sb = give sb a hug = hug sb 拥抱某人25. have similarities in = be similar in在方面相似be similar to 和相似Unit 5 Theme Parks 1. various kinds of = various = a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的vary fromto 在到之间变动vary with 随着变动2. be famous/well-known for 因而著名be famous/well-known as 作为而著名be famous/well-known to 为所知3. sb be/get familiar with sth = sth be/get familiar to sb 熟悉4. to ones amusement 让高兴的是be amused at/with/by 以为乐for amusement 为了消遣5. no wonder = It is no wonder that 难怪wonder if/whether/when/where 想知道wonder at/about 对感到奇怪6. be unique to 是所独有的7. preservefrom 保护免受8. do good deeds 做好事9. be modelled after = be modelled on= model onself on根据模仿，仿造10. a world of 一个的世界，许多的+ U11. without doubt 毫无疑问there is no doubt that毫无疑问sb doubt whether/if 某人怀疑12. preparefor 为准备= make preparations for13. at the bottom of 在底部14. advanced technology 先进的科技in advance 提前 = ahead of timeadvance towards 朝前进15. get close to 接近keep close to 紧跟come close to 差一点16. come (back) to life 苏醒过来，活跃起来come to oneself/senses 苏醒过来when it comes to 当提到时bringback to life 使苏醒过来17. for oneself 为了自己，亲自18. gain admission to/into = be admitted to/into 准许进入admit (doing) sth 承认19. within easy reach 容易到达的距离beyond reach 够不到