人教版八年级下学期第一次学情调查英语试题A卷

人教版八年级下学期第一次学情调查英语试题A卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） -This is _ useful book, I think.-So it is, and its _ unusual one.A . an; /B . an; anC . a; anD . a, a2. （2分） - Its a nice day, isnt it?- Yes. _ going hiking and relax ourselves?A . Why notB . Why dontC . What aboutD . Why3. （2分） (2017八下钦州期中) What a nice bike! How long _ you _it? For two weeks.A . have, boughtB . did, buyC . have, hadD . are, having4. （2分） (2019成都模拟) OMG! How could this happen? What?The strawberries _ for at least a week. They still look so fresh!A . have boughtB . have been boughtC . have keptD . have been kept5. （2分） This kind of bread is terrible. I dont want to eat it_.A . any moreB . some moreC . no longerD . some longer6. （2分） Max has _ Hong Kong for three months. A . been toB . come toC . gone toD . been in7. （2分） May I speak to Lin Tao?Sorry, he is not in. He _ to Changsha.A . has beenB . has gone C . went8. （2分） How long have you _the house?Since last year.A . borrowedB . receivedC . boughtD . had9. （2分） How do you like that story?Oh, it sounds very _.A . excitedB . excitingC . quietlyD . well10. （2分） I _to the cinema yesterday. Its a pity. You didnt invite me.A . goB . wentC . have gone11. （2分） She is _ poor _ buy that nice dress. A . so; thatB . too; toC . to; tooD . that; so12. （2分） (2016昆明) In order to have more tourists to Yunnan, we need to come up with more _ ideas. A . awfulB . meaninglessC . creativeD . embarrassing13. （2分） He runs fast nobody can catch up with him. A . too; toB . so; thatC . such; thatD . enough; to14. （2分） Tom and Tim are twins, but they look_.A . differentB . sameC . likeD . difference15. （2分） Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!A . What a B . WhatC . How aD . How16. （2分） Mr Wang usually work at 8：00 am on weekdays A . thinks ofB . gets toC . agrees withD . looks after17. （2分） (2016九下曲靖月考) Thanks a lot for going out of your way me.Its my pleasure.A . helpB . helpingC . helpedD . to help18. （2分） You can buy MP4 _ you like listening to music. A . andB . ifC . whenD . after 19. （2分） 一 does it take you to go to work from here by walk?一 About walk.A . How long; thirty minutesB . How long; thirty minutesC . How far; thirty minutes20. （2分） (2018七上东城月考) How is your mother?_.A . Im fine, thank youB . She is well, thanksC . He is fine, thanksD . They are well, thank you二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） Tick, tick, tick! Good morning, Jim! Its 6:30 now. Its time 1up. Do you know me? Im your new friend. My name is Clock. Look 2me. I have no feet, 3I can walk with my hands. I have no mouth, but I 4speak to you. Now please listen to 5. Today is Monday. You have many things to do. Classes 6at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. After 3:40 you have a basketball match 7Class Two. You come 8at 5:40. You have supper at 6:00. You 9CCTV news at 7:00. And you go to bed at 9:30. Now please get up quickly and have your breakfast or（否则）you will be 10.（1）A . get B . gets C . to get D . getting （2）A . at B . for C . after D . like （3）A . and B . but C . so D . or （4）A . cant B . mustnt C . must D . can （5）A . I B . my C . mine D . me （6）A . begin B . begins C . beginning D . to begin （7）A . to B . with C . and D . for （8）A . home B . to home C . your home D . at home （9）A . watch B . read C . see D . look at （10）A . early B . happy C . glad D . late 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)22. （6分） According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchoolandaself-protectionexpert(专家), gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.Ifyouarerobbed ，Keepcalm.Ifyoucan notcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytoremember whattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolice later.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident ，Ifacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber;ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparents beforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudontknowhowbadlyyouarehurt.Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning(闪电)Dontstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Donottakethelift!Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)。Ifyoucantswim,dontgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!（1） Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?（ ）Because there are no tests.Because the lesson is boring.Because they can learn how to save lives.Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.A . B . C . D . （2） Ifyourhouseisonfire,youmust_.A . put dry things on your bodyB . run quickly and take the liftC . run away and find an exita squickly as you canD . take everything you have and then run away（3） The best title for the passage is .A . How to Keep CalmB . Self-protectionC . An Unusual LessonD . Danger23. （10分） (2017八下临清期中) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。These days, few 11-year-olds are allowed to walk to school by themselves. However, 11-year-old Rosalie Atkins is traveling the world alone.Rosalie Atkins lives in England. Her parents decided to let her travel alone. This summer Rosalies mother put her on a plane to Paris with a host family.Rosalie spent a week visiting Paris. She visited the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame, as well as several museums, markets, and parks. “If I had visited with my parents, we would have seen only the touristy parts of Paris,” said Rosalie. “But because I was staying with a French family I saw more.” Traveling to different countries, Rosalie also expressed the confidence. “I am quite confident when I have to talk to new people, which is a useful social skill, ” Rosalie said.Rosalie is glad that her parents allow her to go on adventure（ ） that other kids could only dream of. Rosalie said, “Your parents arent going to travel with you forever. You have to learn to be independent some day, and in my opinion the sooner the better.”（1） Rosalie went to Paris by this summer. A . trainB . busC . shipD . plane（2） How long did Rosalie stay in Paris? A . Three days.B . Five days.C . Seven days.D . A month.（3） Which place Didnt Rosalie visit in France ? A . The Eiffel Tower.B . Notre-Dame.C . The Arc de Triomphe.D . Markets.（4） How does Rosalie feel about her traveling abroad alone? A . Confidence.B . Nervous.C . Worried.D . Upset（5） The last paragraph mainly tells us . A . Rosalie is thankful for her parents decisionB . Rosalie likes traveling very muchC . Rosalie wants to travel with her familyD . its not good for a 11-year-old girl to travel alone24. （10分） A ban on smoking in most public places goes into effect(效果) on Sunday in China - home to a third of the worlds smokers. That means around 300 million smokers will no longer be allowed to light their cigarettes in the enclosed public places. These include hotels, restaurants, theaters and public transport waiting rooms. The ban does not cover offices or factories.The campaign is aimed at controlling(控制) the number of deaths from smoking-related illnesses, running at a million a year. According to the World Health Organization, more than 3,000 people die every day in China because of smoking. Health experts also hope it will help Chinese to raise the knowledge of the dangers of smoking.But the new rules have been criticized because they do not include punishments(处罚) for those who choose not to obey them.Most people worry that Chinese smoking ban may have little effect.Business owners often hate rules that force(强迫) them to ban smoking on their restaurants, bar, cafe., because many customers(顾客) do not like the rules and complain. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar.It appears that many Chinese people dont know the dangers of smoking. Research suggests only one in four knows the harm(害处) cigarettes or second-hand smoke can cause.At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state-owned firms that make and sell all tobacco products throughout the country.（1） The word “ban” in the first sentence means.A . 禁令 B . 责骂 C . 罚款（2） Every yearpeople died in China from smoking-related illnesses.A . more than 3,000B . about a million C . nearly 300 million（3） According to the new ban, smokers can smoke.A . in the restaurantsB . in the airport waiting roomC . in the office（4） We can findreasons in the passage to explain why people worry about the effect of the ban.A . threeB . four C . five（5） The best title for this passage is.A . A new ban on smoking in China B . Smoking culture in ChinaC . Dangers of smoking in China四、 A）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式,每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分） (2018八上蒙阴期末) My best friend is as _ (friendly) as me. 26. （1分） Simon with his parents lives on the_(nine) floor. 27. （1分） My father always_(courage) me to face the reality in the past.28. （1分） Russian is a _ (difficulty) language to learn. 29. （1分） Peter is going to visit a_food factory with his group members. (freeze) 五、 B）根据汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)30. （1分） (2018苏州模拟) After two hours discussion, they finally reached an _ (协议). 31. （1分） Ken doesnt like Victor. Every time Victor speaks, Ken listens to him i_. 32. （1分） (2019七上余姚期中) I found the map in my _ (父母亲) room. 33. （1分） He is s_his schoolbag while he is walking. 34. （1分） The shop is open every day _ (除了)Monday. Dont go there on Monday. 六、 C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,词数不限。 (共5题；共5分)35. （1分） (2017九上姜堰期中) Its raining now. I have no choice but _ (stay) at home. 36. （1分） Peter isnt hereHe_(go)to the library already 37. （1分） Reading is a good way _ (learn) English. 38. （1分） His funny words made all the people _ (laugh). 39. （1分） When I saw Tony and Jack, they were_(throw) balls to each other happily. 七、 任务型阅读,每空限填一个单词。 (共1题；共21分)40. （21分） 任务型阅读 When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on.But if we didnt start a conversation with strangers, wed never make new friends and wed never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can find.The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Dont just stare at your shoes. Go and say Hi to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.British: Beautiful day, isnt it?The weather in Britain is changeable. So, its one of the topics the British care most about. And theres a simple rule: Say Yes whether you agree with the persons idea on the weather or not. Thats because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.French: Where did you go on holiday?To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇员) get more than six weeks of holidays per year.American: So, where are you from?The US is so big and people move so often that the location is always a source(来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place theyre from. For example, if someones from Los Angeles, you could say, Oh, I have a friend who studied there.（1） 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。 （2） 将文中处画线短语翻译成汉语。 （3） 将文中处画线句子改写成同义句。 Thats because the British start a conversation using the weather _ _ their talk.（4） What do you usually talk about to start a conversation with a French person? （5） What is the main idea of the passage? 八、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)41. （1分） As we know, the m _ goes round the earth. 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)42. （5分） (2017广州模拟) 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信关心你将要参加的中考的情况，请根据以下表格的信息回信告知。提示词：1).考进理想的学校: enter my ideal school注意：1).词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2).不得透露自己学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear Tom,Thank you for your concern. Well, Im going to take the once-a-year Senior High School entrance examination.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略四、 A）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式,每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略五、 B）根据汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略六、 C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,词数不限。 (共5题；共5分)35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略38、答案：略39、答案：略七、 任务型阅读,每空限填一个单词。 (共1题；共21分)40、答案：略八、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)41、答案：略九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)42、答案：略