沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第二次月考试卷B卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第二次月考试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共25题；共50分)1. （2分） (2018七上南山期中) The Earth provides us with air, water and food. So it is important for us to save our Earth.A . offers usB . offers to usC . gives to us2. （2分） I think the biggest environmental problem in my country is air pollution._. The air here is much more polluted than in my country.A . Not reallyB . It doesnt matterC . It depends.D . Yes,I agree3. （2分） When the _ man came into the house, he found a girl _ here. A . older; cryB . old; cryC . elder; to cryD . old; crying4. （2分） 词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。Well done,boy!I take pride in you Thank you，sirA . am angry withB . am kind toC . am proud ofD . am strict with5. （2分） (2018八下句容月考) Jim has many hobbies, swimming, hiking and sailing.A . for exampleB . such asC . such forD . as the example of6. （2分） I enjoy reading the book with the name The Red Star Over China.A . calledB . named afterC . is calledD . called up7. （2分） They promise their resolutions.A . to followB . followingC . followD . will follow8. （2分） Fathers Day is coming, Im thinking about _.A . what present will I give himB . where we had a big mealC . how I will give him a surpriseD . if I planned a party for him9. （2分） We need lots of _ every day.A . healthy foodB . saladsC . milksD . waters10. （2分） How can I learn English well? You will learn it well _ you practice speaking it often.A . unlessB . as forC . as soon asD . as long as11. （2分） Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday evening?I _ a wonderful football match.A . was watchingB . is watchingC . watchD . will watch12. （2分） I cant use the computer. Could you please teach me ?A . how can I use itB . how use itC . how to use it13. （2分） (2016七上灌云月考) Please find more information（信息） _ New York Radio _ 7 p.m. _ 8 p. m. A . at; from; toB . in; from; toC . on; from; atD . on; from; to14. （2分） (2016八上钦州港月考) My mom wants me milk every day . A . to drinkB . drinkC . drinkingD . drank15. （2分） (2017七下威海期中) His book _ and he _ famous. A . come out；becomeB . came out；becomesC . comes out；becameD . came out；became16. （2分） Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?Just a minute. Ill ask Bob _ you to your room.A . showB . showsC . to showD . showing17. （2分） Which city is _, Shenzhen or Beijing? A . hotB . hoterC . hotterD . much hot18. （2分） David doesnt have so much money, so he considers a used car A . buyingB . to buyC . not buyingD . not to buy19. （2分） (2017苍溪模拟) Mom, I want to watch the program I Am a Singer IV now.Sorry, you cant watch it _ you finish your homework.A . whenB . ifC . until20. （2分） (2018八下昆山期末) Few students can understand the sentence until it _ twice or three times. A . explainsB . is explainedC . will be explainedD . has explained21. （2分） Its brave _ a 13-year-old boy _ around the foreign countries alone. A . of, travellingB . for, travellingC . for, to travelD . of, to travel22. （2分） Nothing lasts forever. This is the law of nature.A . for a few minutesB . for all the timeC . for some years23. （2分） Dont worry. Ill give this book to Jack as soon as he back.A . will comeB . has comeC . comesD . came24. （2分） (2016八上钦州港月考) There _ a football match between Class Eight and Class Nine this afternoon. A . is going to haveB . is going to beC . will haveD . are going to be25. （2分） (2019山东模拟) What did your father say to you just now? He asked me .A . that I would like to see a movieB . where I will spend my holidayC . if I enjoyed myself at the partyD . when did I attend the graduation party二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分） (2017八上重庆期中) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Everybody may get unhappy . Thats1people eat a lot of junk food or spend lots of money on clothes they think that these things will make them2happy ! In fact , it is easy to get happiness , if you just learn to be a giver .First of all , Giving money and food to the3people is a good thing to do . It may bring more happiness than4else . Think about this : a boy has nothing , and you give him some food or just a candy（糖果）. Then youll5a big smile on his face . Also , You can volunteer（志愿参加）for a rescue（营救）service . If you give your hand to those people in need , you will feel happy after you help6. Maybe youll find this is the happiest moment of your life . Finally , spending time with your family is also necessary though you are7busy that you dont have enough time to meet them very week .The happiest people dont think of what they can get8others . However , the unhappiest people are always asking for something and never9others . So my dear friends , start the habit of being a Big Giver , and then you will know one of the10to live a happy life .（1）A . because B . why C . how D . what （2）A . feel B . feels C . feeling D . to feel （3）A . poor B . rich C . bad D . good （4）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （5）A . see B . look C . watch D . read （6）A . him B . her C . they D . them （7）A . very B . pretty C . so D . too （8）A . to B . for C . from D . on （9）A . wait for B . care about C . ask for D . know about （10）A . ways B . places C . shows D . friends 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共37分)27. （10分） I am Liu Mei. I am a girl. I am a middle school student. My cousin is the same age as me. Shes really nice, but she always borrows my things. Last week, she borrowed my math book and didnt return it. So I couldnt do my homework. I dont want to have a fight with my cousin, because shes my best friend. I dont know what to do.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。（1） Liu Mei is the same age as her cousin.（2） Her cousin never borrows Liu Meis things.（3） Her cousin couldnt do her homework.（4） Her cousin borrowed Liu Meis math book and returned it.（5） Liu Mei doesnt want to have a fight with her cousin because shes her best friend.28. （11分） (2019温州模拟) 阅读理解 I taught high school for years and had the joy of knowing many wonderful kids. One student, Scott Wood, was especially close to my heart. What I taught was Creative Writing. Scott wrote quite well His talent is beyond the teachers ability to teach. He was able to express through his written words well and it enabled me to light his way a little.Scott and other students were often in my home, at my kitchen table, sharing supper .It was amazing to me that what I said to them about life and love, and making time for the important things influenced them in their daily life. I watched them use these lessons they learnt in their lives as I followed their lives after graduation. Scott, especially, did this, and still does this today.Recently I told him I feel particularly down these days. I couldnt stop thinking about the sad and unpleasant things in the life. Here is what he emailed back to me.I remember you coming into the class one day late .You continued to tell all of us hat you were late because of very special reason. It had snowed the night before but instead of cleaning the ice off your windows in the car, you let the car heater lake cane of t and you sat and watched in wonder as he water slowly started flowing down your window. I think about this a lot when the weather begins getting cold, how most of us miss the simple treasure-ice melting. Life is full happiness and sadness. But every day is a gift, right? Life is not a lack of beauty, but lack of the find the beauty .Is that not what you always told us? That is how you lived and that is how you toll t to live.Ice melting. I do not remember his thing but, thinking back, it seems very true. That is what I believed, that is what I taught.You know, just to make it clean, an ice -melting moment to me is that moment you stop time for-you stop everything for -because it is too precious to miss .Scott, my student long ago, made me remember to never be too busy to stop the world, stop the clock for the magical moments in our daily lives.（1） According to paragraph 1, we can know Scott was .A . braveB . smartC . friendlyD . humorous（2） What does the underlined word this refer to? A . Talking about life and love.B . Teaching others creative writingC . Making time for important thingsD . Using what they learn in their lives.（3） Why did Scott talk about ice melting in his email? A . To laugh at the writer.B . To encourage the writer.C . To show the beauty of nature.D . To tell he importance of writing.（4） What does the writer want to tell us by wiling ice-melting moment?(请用约40词回答) 29. （8分） (2019九上长兴月考) 阅读理解 Everyone has eaten instant noodles(方便面). It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and adding in ingredient packets, together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it?When you first take out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating(石蜡涂层) to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of us.However, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER.There are two key points to take note while preparing instant noodles: (1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating. (2)Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.Hope this article will help you when you choose to eat instant noodles.（1） The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to_. A . make the noodles more delicious and tastyB . make it easier to cook for the consumersC . make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD . make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking together（2） What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A . The hidden dangers of the instant noodles.B . The way of how our body clears the wax coating.C . How to cook instant noodles.D . Researches on advantages of the wax coating.（3） What does the underlined word contain mean? A . 去除B . 包含C . 储存D . 需要（4） What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage? A . To tell us the dangers of instant noodles.B . To tell us how to cook instant noodles.C . To tell us something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles.D . To tell us how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily.30. （8分） (2018八下句容月考) 阅读理解(C)Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted(成瘾) to cigarettes. The addictive substance(物质）in cigarettes is nicotine(尼古丁). When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable. A smokers body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so .Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼仪), f or example, sending the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it and flicking (弹掉) the ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous.Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers (生产商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health.（1） According to the passage, what gets people into the habit of smoking? A . The cigarette.B . Nicotine.C . Tar.D . Blood.（2） What do the underlined words to do so mean? A . They mean to stop smoking.B . They mean to make people feel comfortable.C . They mean to get used to the nicotine.D . They meanto become addicted to cigarettes.（3） Why do people welcome low-tar cigarettes? A . Because they taste better.B . Because they are cheaper.C . Because they are less harmful.D . Because they are easy to be made.（4） Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the passage? A . Smokers continue smoking because smoking is very interesting.B . Tar in cigarettes causes cancer.C . In order to look cool, many people enjoy smoking.D . Many people in western countries welcome the cigarettes with more tar.四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 weather, rain, we, because, upset, thing，through, find, leave, turn onLast Friday night, the weather was really bad. It was raining heavily. I was _. There would be a school trip to a country park the next day and I was afraid that the trip would be canceled (被取消) because of the bad _. I went to bed early that night, hoping that it would be a nice day the next day.I woke up early the next morning. I looked _ the window. The rain stopped! The sky was full of clouds. It was cloudy. I quickly _ the television for the weather report. The report said it wouldnt be _ on the weekend. Great!I went to school and everybody was excited that _ school trip was not canceled. When we arrived at the country park, we _ that the sun was shining. We played games and enjoyed our lunch there. However, we couldnt fly the kite _ it was not windy at all.At four oclock, it was time to _. Miss Black said it might become foggy (有雾的) soon and we might not be able to see _ clearly. So we picked up our things quickly and left.五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共15分)32. （10分） (2019八上衢州期中) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 David is only sixteen years old, but he is_(已经)a famous basketball player in his home town. Davids mother is an_(女演员). She _(建议)David to be an actor when he was young. _（然而）,Davids father liked basketball very much, so he thought being a basketball player was a better _(选择). David also thinks that the basketball game is very interesting. David is famous because he helped his school team win the high basketball state championship(州冠军) last year. Now David is the key player in his school basketball team, but he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming an_(优秀的)basketball player. He _(花费)an hour playing basketball at school every day, because he believes that the more he does, the_(更好地) he will become. When the _(教练)teaches them a new skill, he always does it for many times. Sometimes he thinks these practices are not_(足够的), so when he gets home, he will continue his practice until very late. David dreams of becoming a professional(专业的) basketball player in the future.33. （5分） (2017八下长春期末) 语法填空The Monkey King is wonderful because he helps weak people. He is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even _like a monkey! This is because he can _seventy-two changes to his shape and size, turning himself _different animals and objects. But _he can hide his tail, he cannot be a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King never gives _.With a magic stick, the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and he is a big hero in peoples eyes.六、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余A：Hey, Amy! _B：YesI haveA：_B：Last monthA：_B：You know I dont like history, so I think its boringA：Well, have you ever been to the plane museum?B：NoI haventHow about you?A：_B：Lets go there this afternoonA：Good idea_B：Lets ride our bikesA：OKAWhen did you go there?BMe neitherCHow long have you stayed there?DHave you ever been to the history museum?EHow are we going there?FWhat do you think of it?GHave you made a model plane?七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分） (2017通州模拟) 题目：假如你是李华，你们学校组织了一次以”你快乐，我快乐”为主题的慈善义卖活动（a charity sale）来帮助社区有困难的人。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你在这次活动中做了什么，帮助了谁，以及你的感受。提示词语：sell, buy, toy, picture, book, playground, community, proud提示问题：What did you do?Who did you help?How do you feel?At my school, we had a charity sale last week.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共25题；共50分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)26、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共37分)27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)31、答案：略五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共15分)32、答案：略33、答案：略六、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)35、答案：略