牛津版英语八年级下册期末综合能力检测题（无听力材料）B卷

牛津版英语八年级下册期末综合能力检测题（无听力材料）B卷一、 听三段对话，请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，回答每个问题 (共3题；共16分)1. （6分） (2019七下浙江期中) 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） When did the boy call Gina? A . Yesterday morning.B . Yesterday afternoon.C . Yesterday evening.（2） What does Mary look like? A . She is tall and a little heavy.B . She is tall and thin.C . She is short and a little heavy.（3） What animals didnt Gina and Mary see? A . Tigers.B . Lions.C . Giraffes.2. （4分） (2019七上衢州期中) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下两个小题。 （1） Whats the boys family name? A . Tony.B . Smith.C . Green.（2） What class is the girl in? A . Class 1.B . Class 2.C . Class 7.3. （6分） (2018拱墅模拟) 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 （1） Why does Vivian call Roger? A . To ask for help.B . To express thanks.C . To say sorry.（2） What is the problem with Vivians apartment? A . Its too expensive.B . It has no desks or chairs.C . Its not near school.（3） What is Roger going to do after class today? A . Visit an apartment.B . Go to meet Vivian.C . Stay at the school.二、 回答问题 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分） (2018七上台州期中) 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 （1） Who is Bill? A . Toms friend.B . Toms cousin.C . Toms brother.（2） Wheres Bills hat? A . On his sofa.B . On his chair.C . On his desk.（3） What color is Bills clock? A . Green.B . Blue.C . Purple.（4） Whats in Bills schoolbag? A . Some books.B . Some pens.C . Some notebooks.（5） Where are Bills keys? A . On his book.B . In his pencil box.C . In his hat.三、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)5. （2分） (2016七上深圳月考) My classmates are all friendly to me. A . happyB . badC . kind6. （2分） (2018七下兴义期中) The students are learning about number in the class. What class are they having? _.A . MathB . BiologyC . EnglishD . Physics7. （2分） (2019七上福田期末) I went to enjoy the light show at the top of Lianhua Hill. It was very beautiful. So it was. The shows on the tall buildings light up the sky every night.A . make the sky brightB . keep the sky cleanC . keep the sky quiet8. （2分） He said something bad about meWhat he said made me A . happyB . happilyC . unhappyD . unhappily9. （2分） I eat fruit and drink milk every day to keep me _.A . healthB . healthilyC . healthyD . unhealthy10. （2分） (2017七下通化期中) My friend comes from _. He speaks _. A . France, FranceB . French, FranceC . France, French11. （2分） (2017九下江阴期中) How do you like Guilin? Its really a beautiful city， and its fantastic landscape_ me a lot.A . expressedB . impressedC . explainedD . complained12. （2分） 一 Tom, could you tell me how to improve my oral (口语的) English?一 Well, _ makes perfect.A . practiceB . readingC . writing四、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)13. （2分） (2016八上深圳月考) He is a wise man. Many villagers go to ask him for advice. Yes. He can give good answers to many questions.A . friendlyB . cleverC . lazy14. （2分） When you are in China, you can stand _ to people.A . closeB . closedC . openD . opened15. （2分） (2019新吴模拟) I will try to do what I can do, but I cant _ anything. A . promiseB . planC . prepareD . protect16. （2分） You will be late for school _ you dont get up early.A . butB . ifC . andD . or17. （2分） (2018八下昆山期末) We want to find some ways to_ money for poor ChildrenWhat will you do?I am going to_ some money to the Red Cross SocietyA . donate；donateB . raise；raiseC . donate；raiseD . raise；donate18. （2分） When shall we go to the Great Wall?Lets _ it this Sunday.A . meetB . takeC . makeD . begin19. （2分） Can you _ your trip to us? A . describeB . thinkC . countD . build五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分） A passenger(乘客) told a flight attendant that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine just as the plane was taking off. She told him that she would bring him the 1in ten minutes.Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, the flight attendant felt 2. She was so busy that she has forgotten to give him the water. 3, the passenger couldnt take his medicine on time. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4it.In the following hours on the flight, each time the flight attendant passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile if he needed anything. But he asked for 5.When he was getting6the plane, the passenger asked the flight attendant to hand him a service review(评论) card. She knew that he would write something 7, but she politely handed it to him.Later, she looked at the card and a smile came over her face. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed 8or not 12 times in all,” the passenger wrote. “How can I refuse your 12 sincere 9?”10after someone does something wrong, no one can say no to 12 sincere smiles.（1）A . water B . medicine C . juice （2）A . excited B . surprised C . worried （3）A . After all B . So far C . As a result （4）A . took B . refused C . threw （5）A . nothing B . everything C . something （6）A . on B . off C . to （7）A . unfair B . pleasant C . bad （8）A . help B . drink C . food （9）A . smiles B . invitations C . advice （10）A . Though B . Even C . If 六、 阅读理解 (共5题；共48分)21. （10分） (2017八上雅安期中) 阅读理解Some Travel informationA week in ThailandArrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, room only at the Regent Chalet, Cha Am.160Tel: 0871 664 0273Family trip in FloridaSeven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off（出发） on March 21. 450Tel:0800 294 8844Farmhouse in MajorcaSeven nights stay for up to six people at Can Corso, next to SHorta. Accommodation (食宿) isnt included（包括）. Arrive on March 14.36Te1:0845 800 8080Family trip in MoroccoAn eight-day hiking(徒步旅行) in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18.260Tel: 0871 230 8512（1） What phone number will Mr. Brown call if he wants to order tickets to Morocco? A . 0871 664 0273.B . 0800 294 8844.C . 0871 230 8512.D . 0845 800 8080.（2） When will Jimmy come back if he travels to Florida on March 21? A . On March 14.B . On March 28.C . On March 29.D . On March 30.（3） Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible?A . Thailand.B . Morocco.C . Florida.D . Majorca.（4） What can you do in the Atlas Mountains? A . Hike.B . Swim.C . Skate.D . Fish.（5） Which of the following is NOT true according to the travel information? A . You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days.B . Can Corso is very far from SHorta.C . During staying in Morocco, you can get free meals.D . If you travel to Thailand, you can stay at the Regent Chalet.22. （10分） Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion . There are a lot of people to feed. We need moreand more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic（遗传的） material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified(改变的) foods, or GM foodsBy changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice is being prepared , for example , which stops people becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are,. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people , then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.（1） GM foods are made by _.A . farmersB . workersC . scientistsD . plants（2） What are the good things about GM foods?A . They make plants strong against diseases.B . They are unnatural.C . They can help in human diseases.D . Both A andC.（3） GM foods _.A . are a quick way to produce foodB . grow in the wildC . are safeD . are grown only in rich countries（4） Why do some people not like GM foods?A . They are not useful.B . They are not helpful.C . They are not naturalD . They are not cheap.（5） From the passage we know that _.A . GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB . GM foods will not disappear in the futureC . People will not be interested in GM foodsD . People will have to stop using GM foods23. （4分） In the summer of 1978 an English man named Steven was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. Some of his wheat was lying on the ground. The flattened wheat formed(形成)a circle about six meters across . Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat.Three years later a farmer who lived nearby discovered almost the same circles in one of his fields. These circles were largernearly 15 meters across . That same year , another English farmer discovered three circles of flattened wheat on his landone large circle between two small circles. During the following years, farmers in England found circles in their fields more and more often.The circles are called “crop circles” because they usually appear in fields of wheat or corn. The wheat in the circles lies on the ground but is never broken; it keeps on growing, and the farmers can later harvest it. Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning, so the circles probably form at night. They appear only in the months from May to September. What causes the crop circles?At first, people thought that some kids were making them as a joke, or that farmers were making them to attract tourists.(In fact, in 1991, two men said they made the circles themselves, but many scientists dont believe them.) People tried to copy them: They tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found. They couldnt do it. They couldnt enter a field of wheat without leaving tracks, and they couldnt flatten the wheat without breaking it.Several times people reported seeing stranger objects near the fields where crop circles later appeared. Many people believe that these crop circles are the messages sent by living things from outer space(外层空间)or the marks left by their spaceships.Scientists who have studied the crop circles try to find out what causes them. In the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared. They had all the latest high-tech equipment(最新高科技设备). The equipmentworth 1.8 million dollarsgot nothing. But one night, as the scientists were watching a field, crop circles formed in the field behind them, which were quite different from the others. The scientists had neither seen nor heard anything.When Steven discovered the crop circles on his land in 1978, he said, “It was just like something that had landed in the field from the air and gone back up again. I dont know what to make of these things.”Crop circles have appeared in England, Japan, the United States and Russia. Experts from all over the world have studied them, and they say what Steven said: They dont know what to make of these things.（1） “Flattened wheat” means _. A . broken wheatB . lying wheatC . harvested wheatD . growing wheat（2） The passage is mainly about something _ .A . that is done by living things from outer spaceB . that cannot be solved but found all around the worldC . that cannot be made clear or understoodD . that is discovered and copied by the farmers25. （8分） (2017深圳模拟) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), environmental pollution kills 1.7 million children under the age of five every year worldwide. The WHO warns that child deaths will increase greatly if pollution continues to worsen. Of all the environmental problems, air pollution is being called the most dangerous.Most of these deaths take place in developing countries. However, WHO environment and health chief Maria Neira tells that air pollution is alevelerbetween rich and poor. Everybody, she says, needs to breathe.“You can be a very rich child, your parents very rich, but living in a place, in a city, which is very polluted. Then there is very little you can do because we all need to breathe. Air pollution is everywhere.”Maria Neira says one of the most important ways to reduce air pollution is to produce cleaner fuels for cooking and heating.“Almost half of the world population is using dirty fuels for cooking, heating, and lighting at home. And, this is affecting very much mothers who are staying and cooking at home, but the children who are around mothersthey are exposed as well.”Cleaning up how the world cooks, heats and lights homes and other buildings is a big-picture goal.But what can every one of us do to limit our family to air pollution?The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has the following suggestions: Avoid walking where there is a high volume of vehicle traffic. Equip homes with air filters and air conditioning units. Limit your time outside if you live in an area that issues warnings about air quality. Wear high-grade,ratedface masks tightly to the face when air quality is poor. If you live or commute in a very polluted area, remove your clothes and wash immediately after entering your house.However, the WHO stresses that governments around the world need to take the lead on ensuring that children grow up in a clean environment.（1） According to the WHO, _ is the most dangerous environmental pollutants.A . water pollutionB . air pollutionC . soil pollutionD . light pollution（2） What does the underlined word “leveler”mean in the second paragraph?A . something that treats or affects all people in the same way.B . something that treats or affects some people in a better way.C . something that treats or affects some people in a different way.D . something that treats or affects some people in rich way.（3） What can each of us do to limit our family to air pollution?A . Dont walk where there is a low volume of vehicle traffic often.B . Reduce your time outside if it issues warnings about air quality.C . Take off and wash your clothes before entering your house.D . Wear masks tightly to the face when air quality is good.（4） From the passage, we can learn that_.A . Pollution kills 1.7 million children over the age of five.B . Most of these deaths happen in developed countries.C . Rich people dont need to suffer from the air pollution.D . We should produce cleaner fuels for cooking and heating.七、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分） (2018八下广州期末) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 In 2011, a strange creature was seen in a farmland of Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. _the morning of 13 June, there was a heavy rain. A farmer found a strange creature in his own field. Then, several people also reported that they found _similar strange creature in the cropland of Shandong Province.The creature was very soft, and looked like born fish _shrimp. But the shape of its shell was an oval (椭圆). Besides, it had a long and thin stomach. Especially, it had three eyes. It enjoyed _(live) in the water.The creature was _strange that the farmer called the police at once and asked _(they) to come to check it. But the police were not certain what it was. The local people were very _(frighten). But later, the scientists in Sichuan Agricultural University said that the creature was harmless. It was just a shrimp _(name) tadpole shrimp (鲎虫). It was also called 3-eye-dinosaur shrimp, because it was the living fossil of the oldest creature in China.It was not common _(see) such a creature. It was a good helper of the farm because of its weeding (除草) skill. To _(we) surprise, it was strong, and could overcome the bad environment. It was a kind of useful insect, though it was so strange.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分） 假设你是Peter，你的同学Mike经常在教室里随地丢纸片、塑料袋等；他还避开父母和老师抽烟。作为同学， 你将如何劝说他改掉不良的习惯？请你给他写一封信。要求:1. 用上所有提示，可适当发挥；2. 语言正确，行文流畅，书写规范；3词数：80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出；4文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。Dear Mike,As your classmates and one of your best friends, Yours,Peter第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 听三段对话，请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，回答每个问题 (共3题；共16分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略二、 回答问题 (共1题；共10分)4、答案：略三、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略四、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)20、答案：略六、 阅读理解 (共5题；共48分)21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略七、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)25、答案：略八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26、答案：略