初二英语首字母及词汇练习题.doc

初二英语 首字母及词汇练习题I语音，找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1. dream A. clean B. breakfast C. heavy D. instead2. father A. again B. paper C. hard D. band3. her A. terrible B. worst C. serious D. born4. pill A. England B. quite C. tiger D. best5. enough A. high B. daughter C. cough D. eight词汇A) 根据句意及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词。1. “Whats the matter with her?” “She has a t _cough.”2. Dont worry. Nothing s_. .3. She f_ asleep when she was watching TV.4. T_ exercise is good for your health.5.1 didnt have e_ money to buy the dictionary.B）请用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。1. This cake is much _ than that one. (sweet)2. Do you sleep _ every night? (good)3. My mother was busy _ the clothes at that time. (wash)4. You have to eat _ food and take more exercise, (little)5. She didnt like _ anything. (eat)C）选择适当的词语替换句中划线部分。1. She went home for her book.A. to buy B. to get C. to borrow D. wanted2. Whats the matter with you?A. the things B. the wrong C. ill D. wrong3. We cant do it well if you dont help us.A. no your help B. no helping of yoursC. without your help D. without helping you4. Sometimes it rains very hard in our city.A. At times B. At some timeC. All the time D. On time5. She likes pizza while I like bread.A. so B. when C. instead D. butD) 根据首字母及后面的释义，写出完整单词1. t _ give yourself extra work, etc. illness2. s _ important; dangerous3. a _ filled with anger4. i _ in the place of sth.5. e _ as much(or many) as you want or needIII选择正确答案1. He is not feeling. _now.A. good B. well C. best D. nice2. The doctor _ Mrs. Brown very carefully.A. looked over B. looked for C. looked at D. looked like3. “I think it will be fine tomorrow.” “Oh, I hope _.”A. not B. it be C. so D. it does4. Youre _ too heavy. You have to eat less food.A. a few B. a little C. some D. any5. Eating _ is bad for your health.A. many B. very much C. too much D. much too6. He will come as soon as he _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. does C. is D. shall be7. She had not a pen. So she used a pencil _.A. also B. instead C. too D. instead of8. In half an hour he was fast _.A. asleep B. sleep C. slept D. sleeping9. Im going _ Li Hui.A. take B. instead C .instead of D. carry10. I often feel _ in the evening.A. tired B. tiring C. tire D. be tired11. Can you do it now?_.A. No questions B. No problemC. Not problem D. Without problem12. She is busy _ the plan for the sports meeting.A. to make B. making C. make D. makes13. They _ for ten hours yesterday, didnt they?A. have to work B. had to workC. must work D. will work14. This flower smells _. I like it a lot.A. bad B. badly C. well D. good15. It is _ to catch the 10:30 ship.A. enough early B. too earlyC. much early D. early enough16. “How are you?” “ _”A. I am quite good. B. Fine, thank you.C. How are you? D.I am very sorry.17. “Whatre we going to do?” “I dont feel _tonight.”A. like to read B. like Im going to readC. treading D. like reading18. _ Mary goes home for some money.A. Every few weeks B. Every a few weeksC. Every several weeks D. Each few weeks19. This kind o cheese is _ delicious than that.A. a few more B. more a fewC. a little more D. more a little20. Nothing can stop him from _ .A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming21. There are a lot of trees on _ of the road.A. every side B. each side C. all sides D. neither sides22. _ worry. We have enough time to do the work.A. Not B. Dont C. Arent D. Not to23. _ terrible cough! Ill take you to the hospital.A. How B. What C. How a D. What a24. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_.A. it B. those C. them D. one25. Henry hit me _ the head and now I have a pain _ my head.A. on, in B. in, on C. in, in D. on, on根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 他头疼，医生为他作了仔细检查。Hes got _ _. The doctor _ _ _ _.2明天没有必要早到校，是不是？You _ _ _ get to school so early tomorrow, do you?3. 斯密林夫人得每隔五分钟坐下来休息一会儿。Mrs. Smith _ _ sit down and rest _ five minutes.4. 如果你不吃油腻的食物，你就会感到健康多了。If you stop _ _ food, youll _ _ _.5. 老师一再叫我们要多锻炼。The teacher tells us _ _ more exercise _ and _.6. 水饺吃起来很美味！Dumplings _ _7. 我梦见一整个晚上忙着种树。I dreamt that I _ _ _ trees all night long.8我们应该阻止他们在这儿踢足球。We must _ them _ playing football here. 补全对话，每空一词，缩写词算一词A: Good morning, doctor.B: Good morning. 1 the trouble?A: I 2 feel very 3 . I have a headache and a cough.B: Have you take your 4 ?A: Yes. But I havent got a fever(发烧).B: 5 your mouth and say “Ah”. 6 serious. Its a cold.A: What do I 7 to do, doctor?B: Please take this _8_ three times a day and stay 9 bed for a few days. Then youll be 10 right.A: Thank you, doctor. 句型转换1. Ill tell him about it. Hell come back.Ill him about it _ he _ back.2. Tom had to help Dad with the cooking. (改为反义疑问句)Tom had to help Dad with the cooking, _ _ ?3. The bag is very heavy. I cant lift it. (合并为一个句子)The bag is _ heavy _ me _ carry.4. I go to see my grandma every other week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ you _ to see your grandma?5. Meimei has to help her mother with the washing. (改为一般疑问句)_ Meimei _ to help her mother with the washing?6. You neednt do it now. (使改写后的句子保持原意)You _ _ _ do it now.7. Whats the matter with you, boy?Whats _ _, boy?8. They didnt go by bus. They went there on foot instead. (使改写后的句子保持原意)They went there on foot _ _ by bus. 完形填空Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He 1 to lose some weight（减肥）. So he is on a diet(节食). He tries not to eat too 2 and he eats very little sugar because it will make him 3 . He also does exercises every 4 . He swims very often, 5 he runs about two kilometres a day. Now he is 6 than before. Henrys sister, Susan is healthier than Henry. 7 is also younger and thinner than he is. She does 8 every day, too. She doesnt 9 much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks 10 are better for her health.1. A. wants B. thinks C. asks D. likes2. A. many B. few C. little D. much3. A. thin B. fat C. ill D. tired4. A. month B. week C. day D. year5. A. and B. because C. but D. when6. A. later B. shorter C. stronger D. longer7. A. She B. He C. They D. We8. A. shopping B. housework C. homework D. exercises9. A. drink B. eat C. cook D. buy10. A. you B. them C. they D. we. 阅读理解AMany years ago there lived a doctor in a small town. He was good and kind. He was always ready to go and help people. People always went to him when there was something wrong with them.Many years later, the doctor became old. He began to forget things. People were afraid and didnt go to him any more. The old doctor asked, “Why does no one come to me now?” No one wanted to tell him why, because they didnt want to hurt the good old man. Instead, they said, “Everybody is well in the town now.” The doctor was pleased when he heard that.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：1. The story is about a young doctor in a small town.2, Many years later, the old man began to forget things.3. People were afraid of him.4. People didnt want to hurt the old man.5. The doctor was not pleased when he heard that everybody was well in the town.BThis story is about a young man. He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. As he became ill, he couldnt go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake.After a while he decided to visit the doctor, “I just cant go to sleep at night. What shall I do?”“I have a suggestion,” said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you ll be asleep. I am sure of it.”The next day the man returned to the doctors office. “Well,” said the doctor, “How are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”The man still looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three. . .up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldnt fall asleep.”1. The young man couldnt go to sleep because _ .A. he hadnt finished doing his lessonsB. he had worked too hard and became illC. he was worried about his homeworkD. there was a lot of noise there and he couldnt have a good rest2. The doctor asked the young man _ .A. to count numbers before he went to bedB. to put all numbers from 1 to 1000 togetherC. to count numbers while he was lying in bedD. to take some medicine and go to bed earlier3. The young man returned to the doctors office the next day becauseA. he wanted to thank the doctorB. he was better and wanted some medicineC. he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbersD. he still couldnt go to sleep at night4. The young man _ .A. counted from 568 to 1000B. counted from I to 569 and fell asleepC. counted from I to 569 and got up to drink some teaD. counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep5. The young man _ in fact.A. didnt understand the doctors suggestionB. was not able to count numbersC. didnt try the doctors suggestionD. wasnt ill at allCMrs. Green was very fat. She weighed l00kg and she gets heavier every month. So she went to see the doctor.The doctor said, “You have to be on diet(节食), Mrs. Green, and Ive got a good way here.” He gave her a small book and said, “Read it carefully and eat the things on Page 11 every day. Then come back and see me two weeks time.”Mrs. Green came back again two weeks later, but she wasnt thinner and was even fatter. The doctor was surprised and said, “Are you eating the things on Page 11 of the snail book?”“Yes, doctor,” she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. Green in the afternoon. She was very surprised to see him.“Mrs. Green,” he said, “Why are you eating potatoes and bread? You arent on diet!”“But, doctor,” Mrs. Green answered, “I have my diet at lunch time. This is my tea.”根据短文意思，填入适当的词(1) Mrs. Green weighed _ and gets heavier and _ every month.(2)The doctor had got a _ way to make her _.(3)Two weeks _, Mrs. Green was even _.(4)The next day the doctor went to _ Mrs. Green and saw she was _ a lot.(5) Mrs. Green was on _ only at _ time.书面表达。根据下列图画，用英语写一篇6080字的短文。要求故事完整，句子通顺。参考答案 .15 ACBAC.A. 1.terrible 2.serious 3.fell 4.Taking 5.enoughB. 1.sweet.er 2.well 3.washing 4.less 5.eating C. 1-5 BDCAD D. 1. trouble 2. serious 3. angry 4. instead 5. enough. 1.B 2.A 3. C 4. B 5.C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19.C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25.A. 1. a headache, looked him over carefully 2.dont, have, to 3. has to, every 4. eating rich, feel much healthier 5.to take, again, again 6. taste delicious 7. was busy planting 8.stop, from. 1.Whats 2.dont 3.well 4.temperature 5.Open 6.Nothing 7.have 8.medicine 9.in 10.all. 1. if, comes 2.didnt he 3.too, for, to 4.How, often, do, go 5.Does, have 6.dont have to 7.your trouble 8.instead of. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C. A. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F B. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A C. 1.100kg, heavier 2.good, thinner 3.later, fatter 4. visit/ see, eating 5.diet, lunch.Tom and his classmates like to play football very much. One afternoon they played football on the playground. Suddenly Tom fell lover and hurt himself. His classmates went over quickly and took him to the hospital by bike. The doctor looked him over carefully and told them there was nothing serious with Tom. After a while they took Tom back home.