人教版八年级下期末模拟英语卷D卷

人教版八年级下期末模拟英语卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。A young father was visiting an old man. They were standing in the old mans garden and 1 children. The young man said, How strict should parents be 2their children? The old man pointed to a line3 a big, strong tree and a thin, 4 one. Please untie the line, he said. The young man5 so, and the young tree bent(弯曲) over to one side.Now tie it again, said the old man, but first pull the line tight(紧紧地) so that the young tree is6 again. The young man did as the old man told him. Then the old man said, It is the same with 7 . You must be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the 1ine8 how they are getting on. If they are not yet able to stand alone, you must tie the line tight9 . But when you find that they are ready to stand alone, you can take the10 away.（1）A . talked with B . talking about C . talking to （2）A . in B . with C . on （3）A . both B . among C . between （4）A . young B . old C . grown （5）A . did B . do C . tied （6）A . straight B . strong C . tall （7）A . students B . children C . parents （8）A . see B . to see C . seeing （9）A . again B . also C . too （10）A . young tree B . big tree C . line 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （6分）阅读理解 Bike-sharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green.A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic wont influence(影响) the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the riders health.The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do!At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution.So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?（1）Whats the main idea of the second paragraph(段落)? A . Where people like to take short trips.B . How people take short trips in China.C . When people take short trips by bike in cities.D . Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.（2）What does the underlined word them refer to? A . Buses.B . TaxisC . Shared bikes.D . Cars.（3）Which of the following is NOT bike sharings advantage(优点) according to the passage? A . It is good for the environment.B . It helps solve the traffic problems.C . It helps make good use of space in cities.D . It helps people save more money.3. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CHolmes said, Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill Johns uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill Johns father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!The letters are all from sea ports. The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters, I replied.Very good, Watson! And Johns enemy is in London already!Well, I hope they wont kill young John, I said.But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo station. Holmes was very angry about it.He came to me for help and those men murdered him! Im going to find them, if its the last thing I do! he said to me, and he hurried out of the house.At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, I know the names of Johns enemies! And now Im going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them! He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote S. H. for J. C.Im sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA.How did you find him, Holmes? I asked.Ships papers, he said, Ive looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, werent on the ship last night, so Im sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, theyll get the pips and then the police will catch them! （1）Holmes was _ about Johns death.A . curiousB . angryC . crazyD . worried（2）The Star left London for _.A . CanadaB . AustraliaC . IndiaD . America（3）Who do you think the underlined letters J. C. stand for?A . James CalhounB . James Columbus C . John CalhounD . John Columbus（4）Which order is correct according to the story? John came to Holmes for help. John received a letter with five pips. John was killed. Holmes sent five pips to J. C.A . B . C . D . （5）This story may be taken from .A . a science fictionB . a history bookC . a detective novelD . a travel guide4. （12分） Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Dont wait until very late in the evening, or your homework will seem much harder than it really is.If you have more than an hours work，you should give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand， you should work at least half an hour a time without stopping.Dont put it off（推迟）until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework，you will have it on your mind，and you wont enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until night before a test，you will have too much catching up to do. A little each night, enough to keep up with（跟上）what is happening each day in school，will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it.Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make part of your daily work easier to do，and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well.（1）改写句使句意不变。_you get too tired, you should _ doing your homework.（2）What will happen if you put off your homework until the last minute?（3）请将短文中的句翻译成中文。三、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)5. （1分）Tirnmy says his sister_(教)history at Green School 6. （10分）语法填空Mrs. Jones is over 80, but she still drives her old car _a young woman. She loves driving very fast, and she says that she has never broken the traffic rules.One day,_, she nearly broke her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without _(stop).When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old _(drive) a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age,_she had not stopped at the red light.After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones quietly opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing (针线活) kit. She _(choose) a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread _of the needle again and handed both the needle _the thread to the policeman, saying, “Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly.”The policeman took the needle and tried to thread it. After trying six _(time), he still didnt succeed. So Mrs. Jones _(not punish) and her record remained unbroken.四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）选词填空。believe，lively，rock，exercise，pieceDeng Feng is my friendHe is_and interested in musicHe usually gets up at 6：00 in the morning and then he does some_in the parkHe likes to listen to_music When exercisingBefore going to bed，he listens to some_of light musicSometimes hed like to enjoy traditional Chinese musicHe_its a good way to relaxSome day,he will study music and be a musician五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered as a kind of vegetable. But in the future, this will no longer be the case（情况）. Potatoes will be added to Chinas list of food products, like rice, wheat and corn. And potato starch（淀粉） will be mixed into bread, steamed buns（馒头）and noodles to suit（适合） Chinese peoples tastes and eating habits.In fact, potato is more than just a main food of diet in America. In many ways, its an integral（不可或缺的）part of the American pop culture.“Mashed Potato Dance” began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song, Mashed Potato Time. American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp sang this song. The move(舞步) is something like Twist dance style.“Hot Potato!”is an action puzzle video game released（发行）in 2001. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato begin at the same time. The potato beings are either red or blue. When two like-coloured potatoes touch each other, they disappear. Over the years, this game has been welcomed by many players, especially children.“Mr Potato Head”is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and a mouth. In 1952, this toy became the first toy advertised on television.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Potatoes in ChinaMany Chinese people consider potatoes as a kind of vegetable.In the future, bread, steamed buns and noodles with some popato starch will _ at dinner table as main food.Potatoes in AmericaA kind of main food of dietAn integral part of pop cultureMashed Potato DanceIts name came from the song , Mashed Potato Time, _by Dee Dee sharp.The move of the dance is something like the Twist dance style.Hot PatotoThe game has been played since the _of the 21st century.The players have to obey the game rules while playing.The game is popular _ children.Mr Potato HeadThe _of the toy was George Lerner.The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and some plastic parts.It was the first toy advertised on TV.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）请根据下面表格的内容提示，用英语写一篇关于华南虎的短文，并号召大家保护华南虎。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 现状濒临灭绝原因人们砍伐森林，华南虎失去家园；有些人为了虎皮而猎杀华南虎。建议为华南虎建立自然保护区 (nature reserve)；禁止猎杀华南虎和购买华南虎皮；请补充至少一条建议。Lets protect South China tigersSouth China tigers used to be seen everywhere in the forests of China. But now第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、三、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)5-1、6-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)8-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、