人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter_综合能力检测卷（无听力资料）A卷

人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter_综合能力检测卷（无听力资料）A卷一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） (2018七上慈溪期中) 听对话,选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 2. （2分） Where was Mary yesterday evening? A . B . C . 3. （2分） What does the girl borrow? A . B . C . 4. （2分） (2019安徽) What does the man want to buy？ A . B . C . 5. （2分） What does the woman want to keep? A . B . C . 二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6. （2分） 选出与其意思相符的图片（ ）A . B . C . 7. （2分） What is John better at? A . B . C . 8. （2分） How will the man go back from the UK? A . B . C . 9. （2分） (2019广东会考) Which one is made in China? A . B . C . 10. （2分） Whats Jeffs dream? A . B . C . 三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共6分)11. （2分） (2019八下天台月考) What does the girl do after class? A . She learns exam skills.B . She has piano lessons.C . She has football training.12. （4分） (2018九上宁波月考) 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） What did the husband hear from the home one day? A . Voices.B . Loud music.C . Strange sounds.（2） What happened to the husband then? A . He found a lot of treasure in the forest.B . Two bad men asked him to find some food.C . Two bad men caught him.四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13. （2分） 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14. （2分） (2015八上舟山期中) Liu Sanzi is eight-year-old boy from village. A . aB . anC . theD . /15. （2分） Would you _ if I ask you a question, sir? No, never. Whats it, please?A . mindB . likeC . loveD . dislike16. （2分） Ann has a _ voice. She sang _ at the show last Sunday. A . good; beautifulB . sweet; beautifullyC . well; nicelyD . wonderful; great17. （2分） _, Mo Yan is a great writer and he has won the Nobel Prize.A . After allB . As is known to allC . Not at allD . As for18. （2分） In order to keep healthy,wed better every day A . take exerciseB . eat fast foodC . watch cartoonsD . study English19. （2分） The little girl could look after _ though she was only five years old.A . sheB . herC . hersD . herself20. （2分） Good morning, Miss Wang! _!A . HelloB . HiC . Nice to meet youD . Good morning21. （2分） You cannot imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful?A . paidB . tookC . costD . spent22. （2分） Tom enjoys stamps. And now he has 212 of them. A . to collectB . collectedC . collectsD . collecting23. （2分） Dont spend much time _the computer games. A . playB . to playC . playingD . plays24. （2分） Money from the _ / buk / sales will be donated. A . bikeB . bookC . backD . black25. （2分） He walked so fast that I could _him. A . keep up withB . hardly keep up withC . keep on withD . hardly keep in touch with26. （2分） We didnt stop until we reached the end.A . to have a restB . having a restC . have a restD . had a rest27. （2分） If you to do something, you say you will do it.A . disagreeB . agreeC . refuse28. （2分） (2018七上无锡期中) The teaching building is just in front. _, please. Ok. Thank you.A . After youB . You go firstC . You seeD . Pardon六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） “Get up, get up, Jim. Its time to get up!” mother said while she was1me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh, dear! Its a quarter to eight already. Ill be late for school again,” I thought. I2out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I 3the bus, it started running. “Im sure I can get to school in time,” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “Im sorry, ladies and gentlemen. Theres 4wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one. ” “I couldnt wait. The school is not 5. Id better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to 6heavily.When I 7the classroom, I was wet shivering (发抖) with cold. The physics teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr Smith. He was about fifty years old. All the students were a little afraid of him andso was I. I liked neither him nor his physics lessons. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “Im very sorry, Mr Smith. Im late again,” I said with a red face.“Its you again, Jim,” Mr Smith said 8 , “Ive told you not to be late, but you. ” He suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to 9and said, “Im very sorry, my boys and girls,” With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put this one on, or youll catch cold. ” he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr Smiths jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very 10in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it!（1）A . catching B . touching C . pushing D . helping （2）A . jumped B . moved C . got D . ran （3）A . got off B . got on C . got to D . got in （4）A . everything B . nothing C . anything D . something （5）A . far B . near C . big D . small （6）A . shine B . snow C . rain D . blow （7）A . entered B . reached C . saw D . left （8）A . slowly B . quietly C . happily D . angrily （9）A . me B . the class C . the boys D . the girls （10）A . cold B . excited C . warm D . nervous 七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)30. （8分） (2017台州模拟) 阅读理解What does the city of the future look like? Flying cars? Robots? Or smog（烟雾）-eating buildings?Arconic, an American company, has made plans to build a 4.8-kilometer-high skyscraper（摩天大楼）. It says that the super tall building can clean not only itself but also the air around it by “eating” smog and pollutants（污染物）. But how is it done?Sherri McCleary, s scientist at Arconic, says they have introduced a new technology called EcoClean. It is a special coating that pulls pollutants out of the air. With a little help from sunlight and water vapour（水蒸气），the coating will produce atoms（原子能）called free radicals（自由基）. It is these free radicals that will take in air pollutants, break them down, and then leave the air cleaner.But “eating” smog and pollutants is not the only thing this skyscraper is able to do. In fact, thanks to 3D printing, the materials the building used will become even better and stronger-not only making the skyscraper look more modern, but also make it possible to stand strong winds and terrible weather.However, some people dont think it will work out well. Air pollution has its own character and it harms lots of cities. Does the smog-eating building have such a magical ability to stop the pollution? It seems impossible to bring the pollution under control in a short time. We should prepare ourselves for a hard fight against the pollution.Sounds impossible? Anyway, Arconic believes a skyscraper of this kind will be built by 2062.（1） EcoClean works by_. A . standing terrible weatherB . bowling out air pollutantsC . breaking down free radicalsD . pulling pollutants out of the air（2） The fourth paragraph is mainly about_. A . what Arconic isB . how EcoClean worksC . what else this skyscraper can doD . why scientist want to build this skyscraper（3） Arconics attitude（态度）towards the skyscraper can best be described as _. A . hopefulB . regretfulC . thankfulD . unbelievable（4） The writers purpose of writing this article is to_. A . bring people some pleasureB . introduce a wonderful technologyC . show how to build the tall buildingD . tell us the importance of protecting the environment31. （10分） Balzac(巴尔扎克) was a great French writer. But he was very poor before he became famous. He lived in a dirty, wet room and was often worried about food. All his friends were very poor and they could not help him.One night it was very cold. The wind blew and it was snowing heavily. Balzac went to bed early but couldnt fall asleep. He didnt get any food before he went to bed. He thought and thought, but he couldnt have a good idea. At midnight he saw a man climb in through the broken window. The man began to steal something on his bookshelf. Balzac got up quietly and said, “Dont waste time, my friend! I couldnt find any money in the daytime. How can you find some in the dark?”（1） Balzac was a _.A . workerB . writerC . doctorD . cleaner（2） Balzac lived in a dirty, wet room because _.A . he was very poorB . he wanted to live thereC . it was coldD . he was a famous man（3） Why didnt he ask his friends for some food? Because _.A . he had no friendsB . his friends didnt want to help himC . all his friends were very poorD . his friends didnt like him（4） How was the weather that night? It was _A . rainyB . cloudyC . sunnyD . snowy（5） Could the thief find any money? _A . Yes, he could.B . No, he couldnt.C . Maybe.D . I dont know.32. （10分） (2017九上惠民期中) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.Reading peoples character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a persons ears with colour was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, medium-size, or small. Look at the lobes（耳垂）. Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white colour mean that a person has a nervous(紧张的) character.（1） When a baby is born, _.A . his/ her ears are redB . his/ her ears will not change all the lifeC . his/ her ears will not change in shapeD . he/ she will get large ears（2） Reading peoples character from their ears is _.A . only for musicB . an old ideaC . very newD . a good way to talk with others（3） When ones ears are red, it means_.A . he is a kind manB . he is very happyC . he may get angry easilyD . he drinks too much（4） When ones ears are always cold and nearly white color, it means_A . He is friendly.B . He is always polite.C . He looks good.D . He has a nervous character.（5） Which may be the best title of the article?A . Looking at a person in the right wayB . Ears and coloursC . The change of earsD . Ears and characters八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共14分)33. （1分） The boy didnt feel well. His parents sent him to the h_. 34. （1分） They are planting trees on the _(小山). 35. （10分） 阅读短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) Mr James works at the school Lost and Found. He works very _(仔细地). Every day when he gets a lost thing, he writes it down in a_(紫色的) book . There are _(橡皮), books, _(钥匙), different kinds of _(钱包) and many other things in the Lost and Found. Most of them are the students. If you _(丢失) your things, its easy for you to go to the Lost and Found for _(帮助). But you must tell Mr James what it is, its _(颜色)and the day when you cant _(发现)it. I think Mr James is very helpful (乐于助人的), and you will be _(开心的) when you find your lost things there. 36. （1分） Helen got first place in the game. She was the_(获胜者) 37. （1分） (2018八上广州月考) Do you think h_ beings are cleverer than animals. 九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共6分)38. （1分） Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by _(he). 39. （1分） Could you buy me some_(strawberry), Mom? 40. （1分） (2018七上东台期中) Its our _（one）English lesson. I think I will be interested in it. 41. （2分） _she_(go) to Yancheng next month ? 42. （1分） Everybody should know the _(important) of health. 十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共11分)43. （3分） (2018番禺模拟) 似乎台风要来了。_a typhoon is coming.44. （1分） 你的父母总是乐于帮助你的。（be always there to）_45. （2分） 昨天莫斯科的天气怎么样？_ _ the weather in Moscow yesterday?46. （2分） (2018九上花都期末) 不要捉弄这个可怜的孩子，这非常没礼貌Dont_a joke_this poor boyIt is very impolite47. （3分） 父母不应该对孩子太苛刻了。 Parents shouldnt _too_ _the child.十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)48. （10分） (2017七下南宁月考) 选词填空。 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 have, her, join, help, can, play, learn, well, club, isHi! Im Zhang Heng! Im in the Blue Sky Music _. Im a great musician. I can _the piano, the violin and the trumpet. And Im very good with the children. I _a daughter. She is only four years old. _name is Zhang Xiaohua. She _play the guitar, and she plays it very _. She is in the Blue Sky Music Club, too.Do you like music? Would you like to _about music? Please come and _us. We can _you with music. My telephone number _926-8826. My email address is zhang2008126.com.十二、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)49. （5分） (2017杭州模拟) 如何文明旅游近来，中国旅客在出行过程中的不文明为引发热议，有旅游在飞机上大声喧哗，有旅客在金字塔上刻字“到此一游”，还有旅客在香港随地大小便。“文明出行”已成为人们普遍关心的一个社会热门话题。作为一名中学生，请你就“如何文明旅游”这一话题。谈谈自己的看法。注意：图片内容仅供参考，也可自由发挥；开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写；次数80词左右，开头已经给出（不计入总数）；It seems that nowadays, traveling has been a more and more important part of our daily life.第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共10分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共6分)11、答案：略12、答案：略四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13、答案：略五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)29、答案：略七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共14分)33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共6分)38、答案：略39、答案：略40、答案：略41、答案：略42、答案：略十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共11分)43、答案：略44、答案：略45、答案：略46、答案：略47、答案：略十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)48、答案：略十二、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)49、答案：略