人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末测试试卷（I）卷

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末测试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I heard that we must have _ teaching building _ .A . another , to be builtB . the other , to buildC . a third , builtD . the other , built2. （2分）_ cups of water are there on the table?Four.A . How muchB . How oftenC . How longD . How many3. （2分）一 is the mountain in the village?一Its about 2,000 meters highA . How wideB . How oldC . How longD . How high4. （2分）Maori people in New Zealand touch _ when they meetA . treesB . nosesC . capsD . desks5. （2分）He saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.A . toB . inC . out6. （2分）_ does your cousin usually go to work on foot?He says its good for his health.A . WhereB . WhatC . HowD . Why7. （2分） They are eager for a great victory.一 Work hard and I believe theyll surely make it.A . successB . festivalC . failure8. （2分）They promise their resolutions.A . to followB . followingC . followD . will follow9. （2分）The old man and his wife have been used to a simple lifeThey feel very happy!A . livingB . playingC . walking10. （2分）Drive slowly! Look! There is in the middle of the road. A . somethingB . nothingC . anythingD . everything11. （2分）My brother waited for a long time _ I returned yesterday afternoon.A . whenB . tillC . soD . but12. （2分）I dont like this hat. Its too _. I need a big one.A . smallB . bigC . short13. （2分）How do you _ Sun Cinema? A . likeB . think ofC . think aboutD . like about14. （2分）With an average temperature of 20 degrees, spring is_its way to Shanghai. A . onB . inC . ofD . by15. （2分）Nice to meet you, Mr Green. Im Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. .A . See you laterB . Youre welcomeC . Pleased to meet you allD . You have a point there二、 选出划线部分有错的一项 (共10题；共42分)16. （1分） Thank you very much of helping me. Thats all right. _17. （1分）Today is cloud. I dont like the weather. _ 18. （5分）找出错误并改正There was nothing that could stop me form do what I want to do.A B C D19. （5分）找出错误并改正 20. （5分）选出划线部分有错的一项。Itis difficultfor the childrento findinteresting somethingto do in the building.ABCD21. （5分）选出划线部分有错的一项。Id likean onionifthere issome, please.ABCD22. （5分）选出划线部分有错的一项。Julie is very angrywithSteveandshe doesnt want Steveto contact with herany more.ABCD23. （5分）选出划线部分有错的一项。There areonlyfew than10 studentsstudyingin the classroom now. Its timeforlunch.ABCD24. （5分）选出划线部分有错的一项。DoesEmma usually have a lot offunswhen shestaysat homealonein the holidays?ABCD25. （5分）选出划线部分有错的一项。Whichwouldyou liketo start,some cheeseora salad?ABCD三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）完形填空We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually1some things.Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVS,2and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to care forthe electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, 3 it shouldnt be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure4 can do this easily if he wants to. 5big waste is food. My mother6 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much7. She thought I was right and now cooksmainly what we can eat.It is not 8 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we9. Do not touch what we do not need. 10this way we can stop being wasteful.（1）A . use B . wash C . waste D . forget （2）A . radios B . apples C . bikes D . doors （3）A . though B . because C . so D . but （4）A . nobody B . something C . everybody D . nothing （5）A . Others B . Other C . Another D . the other （6）A . planned to B . used to C . was able to D . was afraid to （7）A . electricity B . water C . food D . money （8）A . right B . fine C . bad D . necessary （9）A . buy B . need C . bring D . get （10）A . On B . In C . For D . At 四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共40分)27. （20分）It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and peoples life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from_.A . FranceB . JapanC . GermanyD . Australia（2）The underlined word buried probably means _in the passage.A . 焚烧B . 障碍C . 回收D . 掩埋（3）The townof Guiya in Guangdong Province_.A . is the e-capital of the worldB . has serious e-waste pollutionC . Dealswith e-wastesafelyD . speeds much money on e-waste（4）This year,the Chinese government_.A . tried to change peoples lifeB . closed some computer compliesC . make a new environment protection lawD . asked people to hand in their old computers（5）The passage is mainly about_.A . the way indeal with e-waste B . the cost of burning e-wasteC . the e-wasteproblem in ChinaD . the need to pass a law against e-waste（6）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from_.A . FranceB . JapanC . GermanyD . Australia（7）The underlined word buried probably means _in the passage.A . 焚烧B . 障碍C . 回收D . 掩埋（8）The townof Guiya in Guangdong Province_.A . is the e-capital of the worldB . has serious e-waste pollutionC . Dealswith e-wastesafelyD . speeds much money on e-waste（9）This year,the Chinese government_.A . tried to change peoples lifeB . closed some computer compliesC . make a new environment protection lawD . asked people to hand in their old computers（10）The passage is mainly about_.A . the way indeal with e-waste B . the cost of burning e-wasteC . the e-wasteproblem in ChinaD . the need to pass a law against e-waste28. （10分）阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DThere are some great women scientists in the world. The world would certainly not be so wonderful without their hard work.Here is a list of some top women scientists and their achievements.Marie CurieCurie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity(放射). She was also the first person to win two Nobel Prizes, one in physics and the other in chemistry.Rosalind Elsie FranklinFranklin was born on July 25, 1920 in London. She graduated from Cambridge University. She played a great role (角色) in the discovery of the structure(结构)of DNA.Annie Jump CannonCannon was born on December 11, 1863. She was an American astronomer. She divided more than 500,000 stars into different kinds and discovered more than 300 stars in her life.Sally Kristen RideRide was born on May 26, 1951. She was an American astronaut. She was the first American woman to travel into outer space.Grace Murray HopperHopper was born on December 9, 1906 in New York. She was one of the earliest computer programmers and a leader in the development of computer software.（1）Curie won the Nobel Prizes in _.A . physicsB . languageC . chemistryD . both A and C（2）Why was Annie Jump Cannon great?A . She became the first American woman to go to space.B . She graduated from Cambridge University.C . She divided more than 500,000 stars into different kinds.D . She discovered the structure of DNA（3）Who was born in December?A . Curie and Cannon.B . Hopper and Ride.C . Cannon and Franklin.D . Cannon and Hopper.（4）_ made a great contribution(贡献)to the development of computer software.A . CurieB . HopperC . FranklinD . Cannon（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A . The earliest computer programmers.B . Marie Curie and her friends.C . American women scientists and their achievements.D . Top women scientists and their achievements.29. （10分）阅读理解Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination(结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns(角) and a long moustache(胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants(传人)of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping ones child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful.It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics(特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered（性急的）. They are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）The Chinese dragon is a symbol of_. A . a combination of many animalsB . Chinese sayingsC . traditional festivalsD . strength and good luck（2）The underlined sentence “Hoping ones child will become a dragon. ” means_ in Chinese. A . 龙马精神B . 龙飞凤舞C . 望子成龙D . 龙腾虎跃（3）What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? A . Creative, confident, brave and powerfulB . Creative, confident, brave and quick-temperedC . Lovely, confident, brave and quick temperedD . Lucky, confident, creative and successful（4）Some traditional festivals about dragons are celebrated _ in China. A . every yearB . every twelve yearsC . in some special yearD . every month（5）Which of the statements is True according to the passage? A . Dragons are real animals.B . There are many Chinese sayings about dragons.C . People born in Year of the Dragon must be successful.D . The “descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”.五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (共15题；共15分)30. （1分）Im going to _(play) basketball this afternoon 31. （1分）David left England for the sunnier weather of_(south)France. 32. （1分）Whats your dream, Jim? I want_(be) a doctor one day.33. （1分）_(not ride) too fast. The traffic is so heavy! 34. （1分）The little girl is talking to her friend _ (excited). 35. （1分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。As a pilot, I must pay attention to all the excellent _ (music) safety during their trip.36. （1分）Will Nancy take part in the speech competition tomorrow? Sure. She sees it as a chance to prove _ (she).37. （1分）Turn left at the first _(cross), and you can see the zoo on the right. 38. （1分）Our neighbors a very_ bus driver, he never thinks about what hes responsible for. (carefully) 39. （1分）Help _ (you) to some apples, children! 40. （1分）My cousin _ (like) eggs, and he never eats them. 41. （1分）My watch doesnt work, Ill have it _(repair). 42. （1分）They are always _ (争吵) with each other about money. 43. （1分）My father loves watching movies, so he goes to the movies _（两次）a week. 44. （1分）As a teacher, Mr. Green always tries to make his lessons_(enjoy). 六、 (共10题；共30分)45. （2分）My schoolbag is on the desk. (对划线部分提问)_ _ schoolbag?46. （11分）按照要求完成句子改写。 （1）Hows the weather in Beijing?(改为同义句)_the weather _in Beijing?（2）Lucy and Lily are swimming in the pool now. (对画线部分提问)_Lucy and Lily _?（3）They play soccer every day. (用now改写)They _soccer now.（4）Its cloudy today. (对画线部分提问)_the _today?（5）I usually listen to music when it is raining. (对画线部分提问)_do you usually _when it is raining?47. （2分）Mary is 16 years old(改为同义句) Mary is _ _girl.48. （2分）We need a spoon of honey?(对划线部分提问)_honey do we need?49. （2分）Yesterday my pet dog created a lot of mess. (改为一般疑问句) _ your pet dog _ much mess yesterday?50. （2分）The computers are on the sofa.（对划线部分提问）_ _ the computers?51. （2分）There will be some teachers coming to our school tomorrow. (改为否定句) There _ be _ teachers coming to our school tomorrow.52. （2分）The government of Dazhou has built the Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel so far.(改为被动语态)The Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel has _ _by the government of Dazhou so far.53. （3分）Dales brother is lazy.（用 his sister改为含有比较级的句子)_，Dales brother or his sister?54. （2分）We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends.我们拜访朋友不是经常需要有计划的。 make plans to doplan to do. 打算做某事 如：She _ go to Beijing.She _ go to Beijing.七、 课文填空 (共1题；共10分)55. （10分）缺词填空Do you know apples? Have you ever e_apples? What funny questions! You know Im t_about the apple products(产品) from the USA. Now, there are m_of apple fans in China. Many of them are t_. The price of apple products is very h_, but people think they are b_modern and fashionable, as if they are from the future. It is said that there is a student who would like to s_his kidney（肾）to buy an i-phone. In fact, it is not necessary for students to own the e_mobile phones because even you can use the most common one to play games, chat on QQ with friends or s_on the Internet. The biggest use of a mobile phone is making c_and in most schools mobile phones are forbidden(禁止).八、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)56. （10分）词汇运用（10分）选词填空，根据文章内容，选用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有两个是多余的。oversleep，luck，buy，realize，rush，have，wait，without，embarrass，appointment，make，eatI have never been so_in my life. Well, I had a doctors_at 1000 yesterday morning but my clock didnt go off, so I_, my father_already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to_. I ran to the bus stop_breakfast._, the bus had left two minutes before I got there. By the time I got to the doctors office, it was half an hour late. The doctor had already gone to the hospital. Then I_another appointment at 100 in the afternoon and went home.After_lunch I started watching TV. And then at 200, I suddenly_I had forgotten the 100 appointment.九、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)57. （5分）补全对话A: Welcome! This way, please.B: Thank you!A: _Is it OK with you?B: OK. Ill take that table.A: Sit down, please. Heres the menu.(A few minutes later.) _B: Sure. Id like to try Italian pizza and vegetable soup.A: _We have different kinds of beer ,wine and tea.B: _I think Ill have a bottle of Tsingdao beer.A: _B: A cup of Chinese tea.A: OK. Wait a moment, please.a. Would you like something to drink?b. Anything else?c. There is a table by the window.d. Let me see.e. May I take your order?f. What kind of food do you prefer?g. May I have the bill?第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 选出划线部分有错的一项 (共10题；共42分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)26-1、四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共40分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、27-6、27-7、27-8、27-9、27-10、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (共15题；共15分)30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、六、 (共10题；共30分)45-1、46-1、46-2、46-3、46-4、46-5、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、51-1、52-1、53-1、54-1、七、 课文填空 (共1题；共10分)55-1、八、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)56-1、九、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)57-1、