上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）（I）卷

上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(A)Bob is eleven years old. One day, his friend Jenny said to him, “Im going to have a birthday party on Saturday. Bob, can you come?”Bob asked his mother, and his mother said, “Yes, you can go.” On Saturday afternoon, his mother said to him again, “Now, Bob, when you go to the party, you must be polite(礼貌的), and dont ask for food until someone gives it to you. ”“All right, Mom.” Bob said, and he went to Jennys house by bike.There were many children at the party. They played games for about an hour, and then Jennys mother gave them some food, but she forgot Bob and didnt give him any. After a long time, he took up his plate（盘子）and said loudly, “Does anyone want a nice clean plate?”（1）How old is Bob?A . Nine.B . Ten.C . Eleven.D . We dont know.（2）When was the birthday party?A . On Saturday.B . On Sunday.C . On Friday.D . On Monday.（3）How did Bob go to Jennys house?A . On foot.B . By taxi.C . On his bike.D . By boat.（4）Whose birthday is it?A . Bobs.B . Bobs mothers.C . Jennys mothers.D . Jennys.（5）Why did Bob take up his plate?A . Because he wanted others to look at his clean plate.B . Because he had a nice clean plate.C . Because he wanted some food.D . Because his plate was very clean.2. （8分）阅读理解 Sally was born on August 12th, 2002. She is a student of Blue Sky Middle School. Sallys school has some activities this term. Sally has many clothes, and she likes to wear different clothes for different activities.Sally has a school trip on May 8th, and she wears a T shirt, jeans and shoes for the trip. School Day is on June 12th. Sally wears a red dress(连衣裙) on that day. The baseball game is on September 21st. Sally wears a pair of shorts and a blue hat to watch the game. The speech contest(演讲比赛) is on October 28th. That day Sally wears a green jacket and a pair of blue trousers. The New Year party is on December 3lst. Sally wears a sweater and a skirt for the party.（1）How old is Sally? A . Twelve.B . Fifteen.C . Fourteen.D . Forty.（2）What does Sally wear on School Day? A . A red dress.B . A T-shirt.C . A pair of shorts.D . A skirt.（3）When is the baseball game? A . On May 8th.B . On June 12th.C . On September 21st.D . On October 28th.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The speech contest is on December 31st.B . Sallys school doesnt have a school trip this term.C . Sally wears a sweater for the New Year party.D . Sallys school has four activities this term.（5）Whats the best title for this passage? A . My good friend SallyB . Sallys birthday partyC . Sallys School DayD . Sallys clothes for school activities3. （8分）阅读理解 When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, its far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas.A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and wont be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed. This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the childrens education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving childrens education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term. Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to kill two birds with one and that is always a good thing. （1）The underlined phrase wind up in paragraph 2 means . A . 吹风B . 给上发条C . 摇上D . 利用空气使（2）The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed . A . will be damaged much easier than the normal oneB . has a special handle to access the InternetC . is cheap and can run with extra powerD . can be helpful to find the peoples own solutions（3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones? A . We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.B . We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.C . it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.D . It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.（4）Mr. Negropontes cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to . A . illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countriesB . tell us what high technology can help peopleC . show how to find business opportunities in developing countriesD . give an example of how to help developing countries（5）Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries? A . We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves，not just throw money at the problem.B . We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.C . We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.D . We should help the people in developing countries by improving childrens education immediately.4. （8分）阅读理解 Virtual (虚拟的)reality is a way to create a computer-made environment that brings the user into a virtual world. If you ever have put on a VR headset, you would know exactly what I am talking about. From an experiential view we do understand the idea, but what about the technical backend that goes into making it all possible? In this blog, we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset.The primary subject of virtual reality is simulating (模拟)the vision. Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive (浸人式)3D environment. Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes, keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world. Two autofocus lenses (自动对焦镜片)are generally placed between the screen and the eyes that change based on eye movement and positioning. The vision appears on the screen either by using a mobile phone or HDMI line connected to a PC.To create a truly immersive virtual reality, there are certain requirements a frame rate (帧 率)of at least 60 fps, a refresh rate and at least 100degree field of view (though 180 degrees is perfect). If either of these doesnt work according to the standards, the user will experience too big of a time difference between their actions and the response from the screen. We need the response to be less than 20 ms (1/1000 second) to fool the brain which is achieved by joining all the above in the right proportion (比例).Another matter that needs to be looked at here is to prevent netsickness because of the differences between the frame rate and refresh rate.Apart from the image, there are certain other things that go into creating an immersive VR experience, holding the users attention completely in the virtual environment. For example, sound effects, when put with the image, can create very attractive effects. By using a headphone and 3D sound effects, the user can totally believe in the virtual environment. While perfecting sound effects, proper care needs to be taken about the consistency (一致)between the pictures and the sound. If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene, it will just put the user off.In future, we will see rapid progress in creating a truly immersive digital experience. With leading players like Google, Microsoft, Oculus, and HTC making great efforts to improve the capabilities (性能),we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world. If you would like to develop a VR app for your business, then feel free to get in touch. With over 10 years of experience in mobile technologies, we can make every dream a reality.（1）A VR headset helps the user . A . create the vision on the screenB . understand the technical backendC . better experience a 3D environmentD . keep interaction with the real world（2）The words put the user off in Paragraph 4 probably mean . A . take the users attention awayB . get the user interestedC . hold the users imagination backD . help the user understand（3）What is the main purpose of writing this passage？ A . To give a short introduction of VR.B . To do business with certain readersC . To predict the bright future of VR.D . To share experiences with readers（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A . The lower degree field of view, the better images.B . Sound effects are more important than the image for VR.C . Some big companies may create a VR better than the real world soon.D . The brain can tell the time difference when the response is more than 20ms.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据方框内容，补全短文。 My name is Alice. I am 14 years old. I have good eating habits(饮食习惯).For breakfast, I have two eggs and some bread. I dont like milk, but I have some milk too. Because milk is healthy. For lunch, I have rice with meat and vegetables. Chicken is my favourite meat. Carrots arc my favourite vegetable. They are very healthy. I have vegetables and noodles for dinner. After dinner, I eat some fruit. Bananas and apples are my favourite fruit. What food dont f like? Hamburgers! They arent healthy Good eating habits help me to be healthy.Here are Alices _. She has two eggs, some bread and _ for breakfast. She has rice with meat and vegetables for lunch. Her favourite food is _. She has vegetables and noodles for dinner. She likes _ best. She doesnt like _.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you1this island（岛). It is as beautiful as many other places in our country. Do you know2about the Sun Moon Lake? You3ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look 4from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island(珍珠岛) because it5like a pearl. That is 6people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake. There are many mountains（高山）around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We will stay there 7three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun8slowly in the west. Of course, you can9up early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise(日出) in the morning. Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place10? （1）A . Below B . over C . around D . of （2）A . something interesting B . nothing interesting C . anything interesting D . interesting anything （3）A . want B . may C . shall D . need （4）A . on B . down C . over D . past （5）A . sounds B . looks C . sees D . watches （6）A . when B . why C . what D . where （7）A . for B . with C . in D . till （8）A . going up B . go down C . fly D . go up （9）A . put B . pick C . look D . get （10）A . to visit B . visit C . visits D . visiting 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）The bad food shouldnt be _ (eat). 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Lily, my sister, _ （be）five last year. 9. （1分）What do you do _the evening? (填介词) 10. （1分）How do you like the movie? Oh, its really_(wonder).11. （1分）Lucy is a _ (luck) girl. She gets a lot of things from the shop. 12. （1分）Tell them not to play with_(knife), they may cut themselves. 13. （1分）Daming _ (not choose) for the team last time. 14. （1分）We dont need_ (work) today. 15. （1分）The book is not_(I), its _(she). 16. （1分）If you give up _(study) o you will have no chance to go to college. 17. （1分）Jim always lets me _(make)model planes for him. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）随着经济的发展，手机在我们日常生活中的使用日益广泛。而在学校中学生是否应该拥有手机，有些学生和老师拥有不同的观点。你们学校的English Newsletter正在就此举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。观点理由一些学生赞成拥有1).方便与家长联系；2). 一些老师反对拥有1).有学生用手机玩游戏；2). 有学生用手机考试作弊；3). 你的观 点1). 2). 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。With the development of economy, mobile phones are more and more widely used in our daily life.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、