上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题A卷

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Why do you like Mary? Because she is honest girl.A . aB . anC . the2. （2分） They won the match at last and we were all proud of them.A . were the best inB . joinedC . changed3. （2分） If you are fat, you should eat _ fruit and vegetables, but _ meat. A . more ; lessB . more ; moreC . less ; moreD . less ; less4. （2分） Excuse me. Do you have a table for ten?Im sorry, _we have a table for eight.A . butB . andC . orD . so5. （2分） Youd better try different ways you can think of maths problems. Its good for you to learn maths well.A . work outB . to work outC . working outD . is working out6. （2分） It is not wise of Emily to say those words.She may cause trouble for herself.A . smartB . impoliteC . foolish7. （2分） (2017七下靖江期中) We _ carefully, but we didnt _ anything.A . listened; heardB . listened; hearC . listen; heardD . listen; hear8. （2分） (2017八上射洪期中) you out the rubbish yet? Yes. I it five minutes ago.A . Did；take；didB . Have；taken；have doneC . Have；taken；did9. （2分） (2017八下奉化竞赛) _ English well, one must have a lot of practice. A . SpeakB . SpeakingC . To speakD . Speaks10. （2分） (2017九上苏州期末) Have you heard of the new robot that can help us do the housework? Yes. Thats really great, but some people worry that it may _ laziness.A . encourageB . connectC . leadD . represent11. （2分） (2018东莞模拟) Could you tell me_ at the meeting? I didnt take part in it.Sorry, I dont know, either.A . what he saidB . what did he sayC . what he saysD . what does he say12. （2分） Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom?Last year.A . when you gotB . when did you getC . when will you getD . when you will get13. （2分） Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth _ the sun. A . went aroundB . goes aroundC . is going aroundD . was going around14. （2分） You look tired! Why not_a rest? A . stop to haveB . stopping havingC . stop havingD . stopping to have15. （2分） What could I get my father for Fathers Day? getting him a tie?A . Why notB . How aboutC . Why dont youD . How often二、 完形填空。 (共2题；共16分)16. （6分） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful dresses, instead of the usual school uniform. Most of us think the dance is great fun-even the teachers enjoy being there. 1, two weeks ago someone said that there would be no live band this year-only CDs. I dont believe it！Amy cried out during the lunch break, Someone said the school couldnt2a band, and they think its too noisy anyway, added Daniel. Well, I dont think its good enough without a band! said Angela, and Im going to see what can be done.Angela was as good as her word. In the afternoon she went3to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the situation some more thought. And he suggested that one possibility for having a band was to increase the price ticket from $ 5 to $ 10. Angela had to find out whether the students would like to do that. I need all of you to help me, she told our group before school the next day.Mr Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each other their4about the band and the extra cost. During the day we asked around as Angela suggested and wrote down peoples feelings about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much support there was for the band and5agreed to pay the extra $5, Im surprised. smiled Mr Berry, when we gave him the results. I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.Angela jumped6and broke the news to Amy and Daniel. Youre amazing, smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance. （1）A . Besides B . However C . Therefore D . Finally （2）A . afford B . from C . help D . book （3）A . regularly B . quietly C . immediately D . slowly （4）A . task B . ability C . opinion D . experience （5）A . anyone B . everyone C . someone D . no one （6）A . in horror B . with joy C . in surprise D . with anger 17. （10分） 完形填空Hello, everyone!1 to Class 3. Im your new English teacher, Mr. Yang. Now let me tell you our class2. First, you cant be late3 class. You must4on time. Second, you must bring your English books and notebooks to every5. Third, you must6English during the pair work activities. If its7for you, you can ask me for help. Fourth, if you have any8, you must put up your hands(举手). You cant talk or stand up without permission（未经许可）. These are all the rules. They are good for you,9 you must follow them. I hope we can have a good10 every day.（1）A . Take B . Welcome C . Thanks （2）A . rules B . stories C . things （3）A . to B . for C . at （4）A . get B . stop C . arrive （5）A . club B . dream C . lesson （6）A . speak B . tell C . say （7）A . long B . easy C . difficult （8）A . habits B . questions C . exercises （9）A . so B . but C . because （10）A . time B . test C . trip 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)18. （6分） (2017七下沙坪坝期中) 根据理解，选择正确答案。The Wenhua International SchoolYou mustYou mustnt(不准)Arrive at school at half past seven every morning.Talk loudly in the hallways.Hand in your homework by eight.Eat or drink in the classroom.Look clean and tidy.Bring MP3 to school.Be quiet in the library.Run or shout in the school buildings.Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.Fight.（1） What cant you do when you are in the school buildings?A . Eat or drink.B . Run or shout.C . Talk loudly.D . Listen to music.（2） Can you bring your MP3 to school?A . No, we cant.B . Yes, we can.C . No, they cant.D . Yes, they can.（3） What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom？A . Hand in my homework.B . Be quiet.C . Stand up.D . Clean the classroom.19. （8分） In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.（1） The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _A . his businessB . his houseC . his gardenD . his window（2） The Daguerreotype was_.A . a FrenchmanB . a kind of pictureC . a kind of cameraD . a photographer（3） If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_.A . watch lots of filmsB . buy an expensive cameraC . stop in most citiesD . take many films and something else.（4） This passage tells us_.A . how photography was developedB . how to show feelings in picturesC . how to take pictures in the worldD . how to use different cameras20. （10分） (2017九上澄海期末) 阅读理解Autistic (患自闭症的) children may learn better from robots than from human beings, according to a study at a school in Birmingham. Two robots like humans, Max and Ben, have been helping teach autistic children at Topcliffe Primary School since March last year. The school is the first in the UK to try the new way.Ian Lowe, the head teacher, said, “The robots have no feelings, so autistic children find that they are less terrible than their teachers.” He added, “They are really cute-looking. Autistic children are hard to communicate with adults and other children, but for some reasons they like these robots. Some children are not able to communicate with others. But they come into school and start to communicate through the robots.”The robots are knee-high and move like children. The school is using them to teach phonics (声学) and play cards or memory and imitation (模仿) games with children from five to ten.Dr Guldberg said, “We do many different activities with the robots acting as a model for the childrens behavior. It is amazing to see how interested and concentrated the children can be when they are working with the robots. It can be very difficult to get autistic children to concentrate.” He added, “If you can meet the needs of autistic children, you can meet the needs of all children. And you know, when people feel safe and interested, they learn much better.”（1） According to Ian Lowe, teachers are_in autistic childrens eyes.A . kindB . seriousC . terribleD . strict（2） Which is TRUE about Max and Ben?A . They are robots with feelings.B . The can move like teachers.C . They are interested in autistic children.D . They can make autistic children concentrate.（3） The school uses the two robots to teach the following things EXCEPT _.A . phonicsB . playing cardsC . imitation gamesD . sports games（4） According to Dr Guldberg, people can _when they feel safe and interested.A . communicate better with othersB . learn much betterC . behave more politelyD . learn more quickly（5） The best title for the passage is _.A . Robots help autistic children learnB . Two cute-looking robotsC . How to help autistic children learnD . Autistic children can learn21. （10分） Peter is a student. He usually goes to school on a bus. This morning, He takes a taxi with his father because he may be late for school. His mother gives him a banana when they go out. On the way, he eats the banana and then throw(扔) the banana skin (皮) out of the taxi. At that time, an old man passes there. The old man just steps (踩) on the skin and then falls off. His father and he get off the car. They find the old man lying(躺) near the taxi. The banana skin is near him. The old man looks at them and says, “Teach your child to throw the banana skin to the right place!”“I am sorry,” says his father.“Sorry, I wont do that.” Peter says.（1） Where does Peter throw the banana skin?A . Out of the taxiB . In the taxiC . At homeD . At school（2） Why does the old man lie（躺）near the taxi?A . He doesnt feel well.B . He steps on the banana skin.C . He wants to relax himself.D . He wants to get money from Peter.（3） Whats the Chinese meaning (意思) of “fall off”?A . 扔掉B . 离开C . 停止D . 摔倒（4） How does Peter feel(感觉) after old man says to them?A . SorryB . HappyC . ExcitedD . Relaxed（5） What can you learn after reading the passage(文章)?A . Helping old people is good.B . Walking on the street is interesting.C . We cant be late for school.D . We cant throw the things here and there.四、 七选五。 (共2题；共10分)22. （5分） (2016七上山西月考) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A：Lets play tennis.B：_. But I dont have a tennis ball. Do you have tennis rackets and a tennis ball?A：No, I dont have them. But I have a soccer ball. _B：That sounds boring. Lets play ping-pong. _A：Good. Where is it?B：Its in my bag. _A：No, I dont. But my cousin Sally has a bat and a ball.B：Great. Where is she?A：_23. （5分） (2016八下安定月考) 从下列选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。A. Hold on, please.B. This is Li Mei speaking.C. Whos that?D. I havent sent any e-mails before.E. Yes, Id love to.A: Hello?B: Hello! Is that Li Mei?A: No, this is Li Meis mother. _B: This is Zhang Ying, Li Meis classmate. May I speak to her, please?A: _ She is in her bedroom. Li Mei, you are wanted on the phone.C: Im coming, Mom.(Two minutes later)C: _A: Li Mei, this is Zhang Ying. Are your free tomorrow afternoon?C: Yes. Whats up?A: There will be an interesting film in the movie theatre. Would you like to go with me?C: _ When and where shall we meet?A: Im not sure now. But Ill send you an e-mail tomorrow morning. _ I think it must be very interesting.C: Thats a good idea. See you tomorrow.A: See you!五、 单词拼写。 (共7题；共33分)24. （1分） (2017仪征模拟) The little girl _ her mum good night before she goes to bed. (亲吻) 25. （5分） 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1） He is only eight, but he can wash his _(衣服) himself.（2） The bags on _(销售) are fifteen yuan each.（3） Here are _(十五) pencils.（4） The old man over there _(需要) help.（5） I want to buy a _(毛衣) for my mother.26. （10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，每空只写一词。（1） Is this wood _(干燥的）enough to burn?（2） Im so tired that I can_ (几乎不)stay awake.（3） The cat was _(卧）fast asleep by the fire.（4） Have you given the kids their bus_ (车费）？（5） She _(掉落the plate and it broke into pieces.（6） The Olympic team were given a _(英雄般的）welcome on their return home.（7） My grandma is in her_(八十多岁),but she can still take care of herself.（8） How much does it cost?I just_five dollars for it.（9） Could you tell me the _to the Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have a Johnson here in the village.（10） I often _ to the song Rainbow. So do I. It sounds beautiful.27. （5分） (2017八上拱墅期末) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)（1） They will lose the game u_they try their best（2） New Years Day is comingMark and Nelly are o_the party games（3） Molly is my good friendWe like to do the same thingsShe t_cares about me（4） Last week Paul invited Jenny to go hiking with him, but she r_to go with him（5） Yesterday Laura told her parents that she lost her wallet and they were really u_28. （1分） Kate，how many_(曲奇饼)do you want?29. （10分） One of the main problems that a teenager faces is a lack(缺乏) of self-pride. A person with high self-pride can be c_ and happy with their personality and their physical appearance . A person with low self-pride might be s_, anxious(焦虑) or unhappy with the way that they look. People who feel this way often w_ that other people do not like them, or might even be afraid that their old friends do not like them! For example, perhaps a friend did not call when he said he w_ because he forgot that he had to visit his grandmother. A person with high self-pride might think that something had h_ to their friend to stop them from c_ . However, a person with low self-pride might think their friend did not call because they did not like them. Feeling this way often makes them look at things d_ from how they are in reality(现实) .A teenagers physical appearance is often the focus(焦点) of low self-pride and most people experience these f _ at least once in their life time. During their teenage years, their body will go t_ a lot of changes. It is natural to be anxious about these changes and it is important for friends to try and s_ one another during these times.30. （1分） Now everybody should _ (掌握) some basic computer skills. 六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共3分)31. （3分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（1） The little girl_(not enter)the small house that day（2） Yangyang was hungry and_(cry)for a long time（3） Finally，the three bears_(return)to their house七、 改错。 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分） (2019七上雅安期中) 找出错误并改正 八、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共10分)33. （10分） 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state drivers exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government._ in an American high schoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionIt gives an overview of a typical American high school and its_.Lockers and textbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks and _ clothes.They prefer loaning textbooks to _ them._ transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their _ send them to school by car.They can _ themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classes and classroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more _ classes.They go to _ classrooms for each subje