外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一B卷

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)1. （20分） 完形填空You can certainly see sunrise and sunset from the moon surface, 1 you cant see them as 2 as you do from the earth.Here on 3 earth, our planets rotation(自转) carries us 4 daylight to darkness. Thats true on the moon as well. But the moons spin(旋转) is 5 slower than the earths. An earth day lasts twenty-four 6 . A lunar day lasts about one earth month. That means 7 about two weeks between each sunrise and sunset on the moon.On the earth, when you watch sunset, you can see colored light for a while after the sun disappears. But if you watch sunset on the moon, youll find its 8 as midnight as soon as the sun 9 , because the moon doesnt have an atmosphere(大气层). And 10 , sunrise on the moon will come just as suddenly.（1）A . and B . or C . so D . but （2）A . often B . more often C . most often D . less often （3）A . a B . an C . the D . / （4）A . at B . from C . for D . with （5）A . many B . much C . a lot of D . more （6）A . minutes B . hours C . days D . months （7）A . have B . has C . there are D . there is （8）A . dark B . bright C . shiny D . mysterious （9）A . set B . sets C . setting D . will set （10）A . as for B . all over C . of course D . right away 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分） 阅读理解 In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities（品质）of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. . We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who arc fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!（1） Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A . Understanding.B . Honesty.C . Reliability.D . A sense of humour.（2） The underlined words fair weather friends in Paragraph 1 most probably mean . A . 有钱的朋友B . 酒肉朋友C . 信任的朋友D . 诚实的朋友（3） Good friends need to . A . always point out each others mistakesB . be helped with moneyC . understand each others feelingsD . have money or luck（4） Which of the following can be put in the blank（空白处）in Paragraph 5? A . A special friend who has money or luckB . A special friend is someone with whom we can have funC . A special friend who always point out each others mistakesD . A special friend is someone who can understand each others feelings（5） This passage mainly discuss . A . the qualities of a friendB . where to choose friendsC . how to get along with friendsD . the importance of having a friend3. （10分） 根据材料完成下列各题。BeethovenBorn in 1770 in GermanyA musician (音乐家)Died in 1827Florence NightingaleBorn in Italy on May 12th, 1820An English nurseDied in 1910Bill GatesBorn in I955 in the USAWrote Business the Speed of ThoughtOwns MicrosoftThomas EdisonBorn in 1847 in the USAMade over 1,000 inventions (发明)Died in 1931Yao MingBorn on September 12th, 1980 in Shanghai, ChinaA basketball playerPlayed for the Houston Rockets, the USA（1） Thomas Edison is from _.A . CanadaB . ItalyC . AmericaD . China（2） The was born in 1770.A . musicianB . nurseC . businessmanD . scientist（3） Business the Speed of Thought is the name of a_.A . songB . bookC . schoolD . film（4） Nightingale died in _A . 1931B . 1827C . 1847D . 1910（5） Which of the following is TRUE?A . Yao Ming is a football player.B . Edison made over l, 000 inventionsC . Nightingale was a scientist.D . Bill Gates worked in Microsoft in 1955.4. （10分） Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成)。They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures,the meteor- ologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Peerhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change,too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon,perhaps , they may be ablet to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)（1） Satellites travel_.A . in spaceB . in the atmosphereC . above the groundD . above space（2） Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because_.A . the weather satellites can do it easilyB . clouds form thereC . the weather forms thereD . the pictures can forecast the weather（3） Meteorologists forecast the weather_.A . when they have received satellite picturesB . after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC . before they receive satellite picturesD . while they study satellite pictures（4） Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A . one dayB . two days C . five days D . seven days or even longer（5） The main idea of this passage is that satellite are now used in_.A . taking pictures of the atmosphereB . receiving pictures of the atmosphereC . doing other work in many waysD . weather forecasting三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） _ (How much/What) is the price? 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分） Students in England dont sit in r_. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） Jim _ off his bike and hurt himself. (fall) 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分） 阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空限填一词) Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.First, dont run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.Second, dont talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, youd better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return(回到) to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are. _to be safe when taking a bus?Before getting on a bus_ to the bus stop.Wait in a safe place.Never get into a car with a _.On the busDont talk_.Dont throw _ on the bus or out of the windows._ the window when there is a fire._ getting off the busWalk three more_ away from the door.Dont _ back to the bus to get the things that you leave.Tell the bus driver before _ to pick up the things near the bus.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)9. （15分） 假如你的英语老师叫陈华，请根据所提供的信息，以My Teachers Past Life为题，写一篇英语小短文，介绍她过去的生活情况。 NameChen HuaBorn ina small village in GuangdongBorn onJune 18th, 1978Primary schoolTiantou Primary SchoolFirst English teacherMr ZhangCharacterfriendly, wellbehaved要求：1词数不少于60词。2）不要逐字翻译。My Teachers Past Life第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)1、答案：略二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5、答案：略四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6、答案：略五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7、答案：略六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8、答案：略七、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)9、答案：略