人教版2020年新目标英语中考模拟综合检测(四)（I）卷

人教版2020年新目标英语中考模拟综合检测(四)（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Frank always does _ homework after dinner.A . hisB . herC . your2. （2分） (2019九上泰兴月考) The drama series The Story of Yanxi Palace is popular recently. How do you find it? _.A . I think so.B . By reading the TV guidesC . Pretty good.D . Thats all right.3. （2分） (2016七上六盘水期末) “ Do you like fruit after dinner? ” Oh, yes. I like _ .” A . applesB . carrotsC . ice-creamD . chicken4. （2分） _ that you write down every word she says. A . Care aboutB . Try onC . Find outD . Make sure5. （2分） (2018杭州模拟) The teacher got angry _ what we had done in class yesterday. A . becauseB . because ofC . asD . but6. （2分） (2016九上西安期中) The Internet has made communication much .I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.A . popularB . necessaryC . more convenientD . more important7. （2分） He suggested that the meeting _ put off.A . not beB . should notC . wouldntD . be not8. （2分） “Dont him，and he will catch up with us，”said Miss Gao with a .A . smile，laughB . laugh, smileC . laugh at，smileD . laugh at，laugh9. （2分） Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? Yes, it is .A . 85, 662B . 58, 626C . 58, 662D . 85, 62610. （2分） Why do you want to be a(n) ? Because Im very interested of science.A . inventorB . musicianC . scientist11. （2分） Tomorrow there will be an English test and now the students are all busy _ the notes and English words. A . going onB . going downC . going acrossD . going over12. （2分） Make sure to _ the lights when you leave.A . turn overB . turn leftC . turn offD . turn right13. （2分） (2019七上益阳期中) . Is this your hat? Yes, thank you.A . Im sorryB . Excuse meC . Youre welcome14. （2分） (2017丹阳模拟) Shall we go to the concert together at seven oclock this evening? . Will half past seven be OK?A . Sorry, I cant make itB . Certainly, no problemC . Sure, its up to youD . Sorry, Im not free today15. （2分） I am going to Hawaii next week ._ .A . Enjoy yourselfB . Good ideaC . Thats all rightD . Nothing serious二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2017七下三原月考) 完形填空Doctors tell us that holidays are important. we should have a 1from work for a week or two weeks every year. If it is possible,we should 2our homes and go to another 3of the country. We should go away for 4Then, after the holidays, we will be 5and get ready for 6again.But some people do not want to leave their homes to 7in other places. They do not like a sudden change in their lives. They think their 8are best of all. And some people can have a rest in 9way. They can go to visit their friends. They can have a 10holiday together.（1）A . rest B . meeting C . time D . talk （2）A . stay B . leave C . go D . come （3）A . cities B . towns C . villages D . part （4）A . work B . study C . holidays D . cooking （5）A . better B . heathy C . bad D . best （6）A . work B . sports C . study D . play （7）A . go B . come C . stay D . reach （8）A . work B . homes C . room D . house （9）A . one B . other C . another D . others （10）A . better B . best C . well D . good 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共31分)17. （12分） (2017杭州模拟) 阅读理解Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may come to realizethis feeling. If so, dont worry. Many people have felt the same thing.In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) or sleep starts. And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?There are some theories(理论). Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As youre about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that youre falling. Then the brain jerks the body awake as if its trying to protect you.Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地). If the body experiences flashes (一瞬间) of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.If you dont want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.（1） _ of people dont experience hypnic jerks.A . About 30 percentB . About 40 percentC . 60 percentD . 70 percent（2） The third paragraph mainly tells us _A . there are all kinds of theories about hypnic jerks B . the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itselfC . different phrases of sleep might cause hypnic jerksD . people sometimes get anxious or uncomfortable（3） From the fourth paragraph, we learn that_A . hypnic jerks take place during NREM B . we experience three phases of sleepC . our nervous system acts regularly during REMD . our heart rate acts irregularly during REM（4） How many theories on what causes hypnic jerks are mentioned?A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（5） Which of the following can not make hypnic jerks happen more often?A . Drinking caffeinated drinkB . Playing basketball for a long timeC . Reading a book quietlyD . Too much stress（6） The passage is about_.A . the experience of hypnic jerksB . the feeling of falling while going to sleepC . the causes of hypnic Jerks?D . sleeping is good for our health18. （9分） 阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。Years ago, if a teenager(青少年) had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write in his blog(博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public(公开的) than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not pleased with a friend during school and write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs: they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are feeling sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort(安慰) you or give their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact(联系) and let them know what their friends are doing.（1） In the past, teenagers wrote life problems _. But now they like writing problems _.（2） In many ways, a diary and a blog are _. Both of them tell _.（3） A blog has both _ points. _ can read what you write in your blog.（4） If you write _ about your friend in your blog, he may _ after reading it.（5） Where will you choose to write down your problems, in a blog or in a diary? Why?19. （10分） (2019宁波模拟) 阅读理解 I first heard my mother crying one midnight, in 1909, when I was only seven. My dads voice was low and troubled as he tried to comfort Mother. And in their anguish, they both forgot the nearness of my bedroom. And so, I overheard them. While their problem of that time has long since been solved and forgotten, the big discovery I made that night is still right with me: life is not all hearts and flowers; indeed its hard and cruel for most of us much of the time. We all have troubles. They just differ in nature. Thats all. And that leads me to my first beliefI believe the human race is very, very tough almost impossible to discourage. If it wasnt, then why do we have such words as laugh and sing and music and dance in the language of all mankind since the beginning of recorded time? This belief makes me round to be a human be in.Next, I believe in trying to be charitable, in trying to understand and forgive people, especially in trying to forgive very keen or brilliant people. A man may be a genius, you know, but he can still do things that practically break your heart.I believe most of our very finest thoughts and many of our finest deeds must be kept to ourselves alone at least until after we die. This used to confuse me. But now I realize that by their very nature, these finest things we do and then cannot talk about are a sort of a better life to come.I believe there is no escape from the rule of life that we must do many, many little things to accomplish even just one big thing. This gives me patience when I need it most.Finally, and most important to me, I do believe in having the courage to BE YOURSELF or perhaps I should say, to be honest with myself. Sometimes this is practically impossible. Im sure I should always try.（1） Why does the writer mention his parents quarrel at the beginning of the passage? A . To explain his beliefB . To introduce the topic.C . To show his big discovery.D . To show the relationship between his parents.（2） What does the underlined phrase hearts and flowers refer to according to the context? A . life going without difficultiesB . difficulties and troubles in lifeC . life with hard and cruel thingsD . ups and downs in life（3） According to Paragraph 2, why does the writer say that This belief makes me proud to be a human being? A . Because human race creates such words as laugh, sing, music and danceB . Because human race is so tough that it is difficult to discourage.C . Because human race creates the language since the beginning of the recorded time.D . Because human race creates the language of all mankind（4） What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A . Every man has his faults.B . God helps those who help themselves.C . Manners make the man.D . You cannot judge a book by its cover（5） Which one of the following beliefs is NOT mentioned by the writer? A . Being patient is necessary to accomplish tasks sometimes.B . For some thoughts and deeds good in nature, we must keep as secrets.C . Try to forgive people unless he breaks your heart.D . Never give up the idea of being yourself四、 填空题 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分） (2015七上永嘉期中) 根据短文内容和中文提示或音标，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。I have a friend. His name is Mike. He is from Beijing, the_(首都) of China. His lucky number(幸运数字) is _(二十). His favorite color is_(棕色). He has a_(狗). Its name is Snoopy. That is his _(包). His_(花) are on the desk. Today is _(星期天). He isnt in the_(教室). He is at home. He can_(帮助) his mother _(和) his father.五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分） (2018衡阳) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 （L:Li Hong Z:Zhang Ting）L: Hello, Zhang Ting. Long time no see._?Z: Things are going very well.L: _?Z: Im getting ready for our school program The Sound of School these days.L: Oh, _and it is becoming popular in our school.Z: So more and more students take part in it. Id like to have a try.L: Great! _?Z: My Heart Will Go On. The song is so beautiful. I like it very much.L: Then when is your show time?Z: At 8:00 p.m. next Friday.L: _!Z: Thank you very much.六、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)22. （2分） 根据汉语完成句子。（1） 幸亏更好的医疗保健，大部分人过着更健康、更长寿的生活。Thanks_better_，most people_healthier and longer lives（2） 有人甚至在想将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。It is even_that in the future_people_their hundredth birthdays七、 写作题 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分） (2017响水模拟) 假如现在是2116年，你是Kate，生活在火星上。你的朋友Jim现在在地球上，他即将来火星生活。请你用英语写一封信，向他介绍你在火星的生活。注意：1.总词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.信中须涉及上述几个方面的内容，并要求合理想象，适当发挥，使意思表达更加完整。Dear Jim,Now, Im writing a letter to you on Mars. Its really wonderful to live on Mars._YoursKate第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共31分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略四、 填空题 (共1题；共10分)20、答案：略五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)21、答案：略六、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)22、答案：略七、 写作题 (共1题；共1分)23、答案：略