上海版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）A卷

上海版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1. （10分）阅读理解 When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. On the day when it was Ronnys turn to read. He sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out Bud the Sub. It sounded more like Baw Daw Saw when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母). The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award(颁奖) ceremony. I had gifts and certificates(证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on The Most Progressive Reader. I showed his certificate and a book. A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, He hasnt put that book down. Thats the first book hes ever owned. Fighting back tears(眼泪) I came near Ronny and asked, Will you read me your book, Ronny? He nodded. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than Id ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, Good book.At that moment, I knew I should do what an author(作家) had done-care children and make them excellent. （1）The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronnys . A . eyesB . talentC . pronunciationD . fingers（2）The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because in the class. A . he tried to do betterB . he could read the alphabet bestC . he was above the level of gradeD . he did as well as the other students（3）The underlined phrase fighting back (tears)in the fifth paragraph means . A . beginning to cry silentlyB . turning back to cry loudlyC . being filled with sad tearsD . trying hold not to show the feeling（4）The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to . A . help more children become successfulB . take care of Ronny all the timeC . teach children in the school as a teacherD . write more novels for children（5）Choose the main idea of this article . A . Many children arent cared in some schools.B . Children should be encouraged in their study.C . Most children like to read if they have good books.D . All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools.2. （10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。BPeople often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.（1）This passage is probably from _. A . a book reviewB . a science bookC . a school reportD . a computer magazine（2）According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ? A . Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B . Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F.C . The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D . The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.（3）What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese? A . 气候恶劣的B . 充满危险的C . 困难重重的D . 无人居住的（4）The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _. A . that the temperature suddenly dropsB . that the water under the ice is frozenC . that the ocean water under the ice movesD . that the surface is covered with lots of ice（5）What does this passage mainly talk about? A . The thick ice in the North Pole.B . A difficult trip to the North Pole.C . The real situation in the North Pole.D . The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.3. （10分）Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. And in December, a single event killed more than 2000 people in the Philippines. Sending workers to stabilize mountainsides using steel bars can help a lot, but it introduces new difficulties because of dust and loosen heavy, dangerous debris from the work. Its a quite dangerous job, says Giorgio Pezzuto of D Appolonia, working with eight other companies. Now there may be an answer: a three-ton robot called Roboclimber.The idea is to operate a machine far away that can do the stabilizing job without a human being near,says Pezzuto, manager for the project, which is supported by a European organization. Engineers say that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor. The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged spider, has cost at least $2 million so far. It should be able to climb mountainsides, drill holes and insert steel bars there. Testing should begin in May.（1）The underlined word eventrefers to_A . earthquakeB . debrisC . dustD . landslide（2）The purpose in writing this text is _A . to tell people how serious the damage caused by landslides isB . to tell people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a dangerous jobC . to show people how to use a new robotD . to introduce a new robot that can be used to stabilize mountainsides（3）What does the robot look like?A . human beingB . spiderC . steel barD . a drill（4）A landslides cause _in damage in the United States Every year .A . 25 to 50 deathsB . more than 2000 people diedC . $2 billionD . both A and C（5）The biggest advantage of this product is that_A . it will be faster and cheaper than manual laborB . it can climb mountainsides, drill holes and insert steel bars there.C . it can do the stabilizing job without human beings nearD . it is like a spider4. （5分）补全对话, 其中有两个多余选项。A: Sorry Im late, Alice.B: Its all right, Rose. _A: To the LostFound-I lost my mobile phone.B: _What happened?A: After I had dinner with a friend, I went out for a walk. I was about ready to call my mother when I realized I couldnt find it anywhere.B: _I hope that someone will pick it up and going to begin?A: _B: At 7: 00 pm. Thats 15 minutes from now. We dont have enough time to get there.A: _B: OK. Lets goA. Never mind.B. What bad luck!C. Where have you been?D. What should we do then?E. Oh, Im so sorry to hear that.F. Then lets go to the cinema by taxi.G. I hope so, but I guess that someone else stole it.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空This is an educational storyA teacher once told each of her students to bring an empty plastic bag and a large bag of1to schoolIf there was someone in their lives that they2 to forgive，they chose a potato， 3 the name of that person and the date on it, and then put it 4 the plastic bagSome of their bags were quite heavyThey were then told to5 these bags with them everywhere for one week，putting them beside their beds 6and next to their desks in the classroomAs they carried the bags around with them，they7 what a weight they were carrying，and how hard they needed to pay attention 8 Of course，the potatoes were rotten(腐烂的)soon，and smelled 9 This is the same as the price we pay for keeping our pain and unhappiness with us!So 10others is not only a gift for them，but also a very good gift for ourselves （1）A . tomatoes B . bananas C . potatoes D . apples （2）A . refused B . prepared C . wanted D . agreed （3）A . wrote B . remembered C . called D . drew （4）A . on B . up C . in D . down （5）A . carry B . cover C . make D . send （6）A . at noon B . in the morning C . on weekends D . at night （7）A . expected B . realized C . hoped D . weighed （8）A . on time B . all the time C . in time D . at times （9）A . sweet B . delicious C . terrible D . hungry （10）A . forgetting B . finding C . following D . forgiving 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）I had never really learnt to type_. (proper) 四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共26分)7. （1分）W_ do you think this i-Pad belongs to? Anna, dont you know?.8. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Many books can tell you how to eat _ (好). What do you often do to keep _ (健康的)？I found my lost basketball _ (在下面) the bed.How many _ (人) are there in your family?Who can _ (回答) this question, please?9. （1分）Yesterday my neighbour gave b_to a baby. 10. （1分）In summer, we have two m_holiday. It is in July and August. 11. （1分）There is a _ (wood) table in the middle of the room.12. （5分）根据汉语写出其对应的英文缩略词。光盘 _联合国 _毫升 _电视 _(美国）全国篮球协会 _13. （9分）仿照例子完成句子。例子：Jack learned French at school but he didnt learn Russian（1）He called Tom yesterday but he_Mike（2）They worked on Saturday but they on Sunday（3）We watched a film today but we_a film yesterday（4）She used a pen but she_a pencil（5）You saw apple flees but you_pear trees14. （1分）Lingling wants _(go) to the US.15. （1分）He is an honest boy, so he always tell the t_. 16. （1分）The world is becoming smaller because the Internet brings us n_五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）书面表达。假设你班要举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，并向全班做一个汇报。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰。词数约80。提示：1）Do you often do chores?2）What chores do you often do?3）What do you think about doing chores?第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共26分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、