上海市中考英语试卷B卷

上海市中考英语试卷B卷 一、 词语释义：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分 (共2题；共2分)1. （1分）Tom had no idea what his teacher was talking about. A . knew nothingB . knew wellC . knew a little2. （1分）Youd better give up smoking. Its bad for your health.I once tried, but failed.A . loseB . stopC . keep二、 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的 (共15题；共15分)3. （1分）Do you know _ boy helping Grandma Li to clean the yard? Oh, he is a classmate of mine. He is such _ honest boy that our teacher praise him.A . a, anB . the, anC . a, theD . the, a4. （1分）Our English teacher is a beautiful lady long hair. A . inB . byC . with5. （1分）About _ of the engineers in my company seem to be in their _. A . second-nines; fortiesB . two-ninths; fortiesC . second-ninths; fortiethD . two-nine; fourth6. （1分） nice day! Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? , but I have to look after my younger brother, my mum is out.A . What a; Id love toB . How; Id love toC . What a; Sorry, I wontD . How; Sorry, I wont7. （1分） only takes about fifteen minutes to get to the station by car. A . ThisB . ItC . ThatD . One8. （1分）_ I bought a newspaper, my sister was waiting for the train. A . WhileB . IfC . AfterD . When9. （1分）Scientists have found that of the other planets has the environment like that of the earth. Thats true. So we should protect our earth. A . no oneB . noneC . nothingD . nowhere10. （1分）Are those your_?A . bookB . friendsC . friendD . father11. （1分）Are you coming for dinner? Im not quite sure. I _go to my uncles instead.A . mustB . wouldC . shouldD . might12. （1分）There twelve donuts on the plate.Would you like some? A . isB . areC . beD . /13. （1分）_ She is tall and she has big eyes. A . How is she like?B . What is she?C . What does she look like?D . What does she have?14. （1分）Which is _ _ season in Beijing? I think its spring.A . goodB . wellC . bestD . the best15. （1分）- Could you tell me ? - At 9:40 this Sunday.A . what I should take B . who you are coming withC . where you are waitingD . what time you are arriving16. （1分）How about going shopping on Sunday？ .A . Yes, I willB . Thank youC . Yes, pleaseD . Thats a good idea17. （1分）One one nine 表示 A . B . C . D . 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共2题；共30分)18. （10分）完形填空One day a little mouse was thirsty(口渴的)She looked everywhere for water to drinkShe climbed up on a tableAnd she saw a bottle on the tableThe mouth of the bottle was 1 The little mouse looked inside the bottle“Aha，there is 2 milk in itThats greatShe went into it and drankShe drank and drankAfter a moment she had drunk enoughHer stomach was too big and she couldnt come 3the bottleShe cried for helpJust then a cat came up to the table 4 he heard the cry the cat jumped onto the table so5 ，“Youll be my nice lunchThe little mouse was very clever and she6 for a moment and said，“Brother Cat，you mustnt roll(滚)the bottle”“7 ?”asked the cat“l would get dizzy(头晕目眩的)，”said the mouseThe cat said that he would let her 8quicklySo he began to roll the bottleSuddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 9 The little mouse ran 10 as fast as she couldWhen the cat jumped off the table and ran after her，the mouse had already gone into her home（1）A . big B . little C . large D . small （2）A . little B . a little C . few D . a few （3）A . into B . up C . out of D . down （4）A . When B . So C . Where D . Because （5）A . happy B . easy C . easily D . happily （6）A . waited B . thought C . stood D . saw （7）A . When B . Where C . Why D . How （8）A . dying B . die C . to die D . died （9）A . boxes B . glasses C . pieces D . cakes （10）A . away B . out of C . into D . after 19. （20分） Are the days 1in summer or in winter? In China, the days 2longer in summer. There are 3than sixteen 4of daylight in the middle 5 summer. In 6 , there are only about eight hours of 7. When is the weather warmest in China? It is the 8during the summer months. During the winter, it is often very 9. In spring and autumn, the weather is usually neither very hot nor very cold. The south has a 10summer. The north has a cold winter.（1）A . longer B . longest C . long （2）A . is B . am C . are （3）A . many B . much C . more （4）A . days B . hours C . years （5）A . of B . on C . at （6）A . spring B . winter C . summer （7）A . day B . light C . daylight （8）A . warm B . warmest C . warmer （9）A . wet B . hot C . cold （10）A . cold B . rain C . hot 四、 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） (共2题；共20分)20. （10分）阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Would you like to take part in an educational program? Here is some information that can help you learn more.Youth Exchange Program provides Chinese primary school students with a full-year study in America. As an exchange student, you can develop language skills while learning about school life and culture in America.RequirementsChinese citizens (公民).Between the ages of 8 and 12.Have some basic English background knowledge.Time to ApplyOctober 1stNovember 1st in 2018.For more information, please call 020-47628933.Post-Secondary Program is for students between the ages of 18 and 20, who wish to study for a term and take part in internship (实习) programs.RequirementsChinese citizens.Pass the TOEFL test with the score higher than 580.Be good at English and talking with people.Time to ApplyNovember 15th-December 15th in 2018. For more information, visit our local office.（1）How can students get more information about the Youth Exchange Program? A . By surfing the website.B . By calling 020-47628933.C . By visiting the local office.D . By sending e-mails.（2）Which student can take part in the Post-Secondary Program? A . A seventeen-year-old Chinese citizen who is poor at English.B . An eighteen-year-old Chinese student who is good at English.C . A nineteen-year-old Japanese student.D . A twenty-year-old Chinese student with the score of 480 in TOEFL.（3）When can you apply for the Post-Secondary Program in 2018? A . On June 9th.B . On July 14th.C . On November 18th.D . On December 20th.（4）Where can we possibly read this material? A . In a travel guide.B . In a local newspaper.C . In a postcard.D . In a science magazine.（5）Why did the writer write this material? A . To introduce some educational programs.B . To find some experienced English teachers.C . To show what life will be like in America.D . To give some information about Chinese culture.21. （10分）阅读理解 What words did people search for the most in 2019? You can check Googles list of the top 10 most-searched words and phrases for 2019 to find out. The list shows what people were most interested in this year. Lets look back at three of them. Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院)A terrible tragedy (悲剧) hit France on April 15. A fire broke out in the Notre Dame cathedral (教堂), destroying (毁坏) its spire (尖顶) and a large part of its roof (屋顶). Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑). It is also home to many priceless works of art. It was reported that French President Emmanuel Macron promised to rebuild the cathedral.The first black hole photoHistory was made on April 10 when researchers unveiled (公布) the first-ever photo of a black hole. The image shows a black hole with a bright ring around it. The black hole lies in a faraway galaxy named Messier 87. Scientists say that the image proves (证明) that black holes are real. It also supports Einsteins theory (理论) of general relativity (广义相对论). 5G At the top of your phone display (显示), youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G stands for the generation (代) of your mobile network. Now, the age of 5G is arriving. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let its users download and upload data faster than ever before. It can also be used to power other technology, such as self-driving cars and the Internet of things. China is set to become the worlds largest 5G market, with 460 million users by 2025.（1）The underlined word image in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with _. A . newsB . messageC . pictureD . camera（2）According to the passage, _ has become the first city to start testing 5G networks. A . ShanghaiB . BeijingC . Hong KongD . Guangdong（3）5G can be used in many different fields because _. A . China has been the largest 5G marketB . its about 100 times faster than 4G networksC . 460 million users will use 5G networks in the following two yearsD . it has been tested in many cities in China（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The top 10 most-searched words and phrases for 2019 are listed by Google.B . There are many priceless works of art in Notre Dame.C . Its clear that black holes are real.D . CGTN reported that the first 5G video call was made on April 15.五、 口语应用（共两段，满分8分） (共2题；共8分)22. （4分）补全对话 A.These pictures are so beautiful and I have never seen them.B.The sign says No smoking.C.Would you please take me to the Science Museum?D.Look at the sign No entry.E.Mind your step, please.F.Dad, smoking is bad for your health.G.You see the notice there No shouting？A：Good morning, Dad. Are you free now?B：Yes, my child. Whats up?A：_B：No problem! Lets go now.(An hour later, they get to the Science Museum.)A：Hurry up, Dad! Wow! Great! B：Shh! Be quiet, my child. _A：Sorry. _ Can I take photos?B：Im afraid not. Look at the sign “No photos”.A：OK. Lets go upstairs.B：Good. Oh, there arent many people in this hall. I want to smoke to have a rest.A：No, you cant smoke here, Dad._B：Yes. Then, where can I smoke?A：What a pity! All the halls are nonsmoking areas.B：OK. I wont smoke.A：_ Youd better give it up.B：Thank you, my child. Ill think about it.23. （4分）根据问句选择适当的答语。 A. You have to go to the doctor.B. For 20 minutes. C. In winter, of course.D. Sure, Id love to. E. At our new house.F. May 9th. （1）Can you come to my birthday party? _（2）What should I do if I have a fever? _（3）What is the date today? _（4）When is the best time to visit Harbin? _（5）Where can you have the party? _六、 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)24. （1分）The_（政府）decided not to provide plastic bags to customers. 25. （1分）Thank you for being so h_ (诚实的) with me. 26. （1分）It seems nobody _(同意) with me. I have to try another plan. 27. （1分）W_is he? He is my brother.28. （1分）Toms c_of friends is very big. They are from different work fields. 七、 选词填空（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。enjoy usually towns lucky if still interested its lived takeMy hometown is in the southeast of England. Since I was a child, my family has taken a summer holiday each year in Devon, which is in the southwest of England. It _takes a three - hour drive from my home to Devon. Devon is a really great place to _a holiday in England, and today I will tell you why.First of all, its on the coast. This means you can spend plenty of time on the beach, which is fantastic _it is sunny. Of course, you should take an umbrella to the beach because it might rain. But even if its raining, theres _a lot to do in Devon. There are lots of very pretty _. You can easily spend a day looking at the shops, finding a place to eat some local fish and chips and _an ice cream at the end of your day.If youre _in history, you will find plenty of castles (城堡) and old houses to visit. Ancient kings and queens once _there. If geology(地质学) is your thing, you will love Devon because its famous for _Jurassic Coast. This is an area by the sea where the cliffs(峭壁) have a special naturally red colour. Many people come to spend a day studying the rocks. If you are _, you can find fossils (化石) of animals in the rocks. Isnt that amazing?All in all, I think Devon is a great place for a holiday. There is always plenty to do, no matter what age you are.八、 任务型阅读（共两篇，满分20分） (共2题；共20分)30. （10分）阅读下面材料，从AF选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。 A. My pet cat, Mimi B. I want a pen friendC. A good bookshop D. My favorite animalE. My favorite city F. School life in the futurel（1）Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese. So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend. （2）In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week. （3）Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute. （4）Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me. （5）There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there. 31. （10分）左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七个网站的信息，请将这五个人的信息和适合他们的网站配对。_Mrs. Black wants to learn to cook British food because her daughter Amy is going to study in Britain next month._Dr Cruz is going to have dinner at his friends home this Friday evening. But he doesnt know what gift to bring with him._Grace likes watching movies. She goes to the movies every Sunday. Shes thinking of some ways to watch movies at home._Joyce wants to know more about Japanese table manners because she will visit Tokyo next month._Kents mother needs a blender to make milk shakes. Now she wants to buy one.A. www.Japan-guide. comYou can see all the information on traveling in Japan here.B. www. Britishfood. comLearn to cook like a real British and enjoy the best British food.C. www. Britishetiquettereviva comYoull find information on everyday table manners in all the countries around the world.D. www. giftshopmag. comFind good ideas for buying the best gift for birthday parties and dinners here.E. www. juiceproducer. comOur best sellers are on sale this week. You can find your favorite juicer and blender here.F. www. movietickets. comRegister( 注册) as our member and you can watch your favorite movies free on the computer.G. www. American food. comWe give you advice on how to make the best barbecue at home today.九、 书面表达（满分15分） (共1题；共15分)32. （15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法. 要点如下: 1）经常做户外活动；2）很少用电子产品；3）坚持做眼保健操；4） 注意:1）词数80100；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数. Dear Mike,Im sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. Yours,Li Hua第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 词语释义：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分 (共2题；共2分)1-1、2-1、二、 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的 (共15题；共15分)3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共2题；共30分)18-1、19-1、四、 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） (共2题；共20分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 口语应用（共两段，满分8分） (共2题；共8分)22-1、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、六、 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、七、 选词填空（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)29-1、八、 任务型阅读（共两篇，满分20分） (共2题；共20分)30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、31-1、九、 书面表达（满分15分） (共1题；共15分)32-1、