译林牛津版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷

译林牛津版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a 1which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I 2it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting 3a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bobs nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 4. I then walked back to the street corner where the man had 5. As I went up to him. I could see that the 6I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.When I 7him the hot coffee, I just said, This is 8you, my dear. I could see so much 9in his face and even a tear (眼泪) was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest 10and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) 11action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warn.I walked back to the 12with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, 13, he waved me through and said, Honey, you dont need to pay. This is on me. He explained that it 14his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.This 15moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.（1）A . poster B . notice C . Picture D . sign （2）A . reached B . read C . faced D . held （3）A . me B . you C . her D . him （4）A . ticket B . hand C . coffee D . prize （5）A . stayed B . visited C . shared D . expected （6）A . better B . closer C . farther D . more （7）A . showed B . sold C . handed D . made （8）A . for B . with C . from D . about （9）A . sadness B . worry C . joy D . hope （10）A . lesson B . treasure C . secret D . chance （11）A . unusual B . simple C . strange D . careless （12）A . homeless person B . young lady C . coffee shop D . bus stop （13）A . in the end B . in fact C . to my surprise D . to be honest （14）A . took B . touched C . broke D . controlled （15）A . lucky B . interesting C . amazing D . successful 2. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very1. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Dont waits2late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3than it really is.Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than4work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, dont divide up your time 5short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 6.Dont 7doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you wont 8your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much9. Whats more, you will have a fear of tests and cant get a good result.Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a 10-part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.（1）A . full B . hungry C . angry D . busy （2）A . until B . before C . after D . when （3）A . hard B . more hard C . much hard D . much hander （4）A . an hour B . one hour C . an hours D . an-hours （5）A . so B . too C . such D . very （6）A . stop B . stops C . stopped D . stopping （7）A . put off B . put on C . put away D . put up （8）A . spend B . take C . enjoy D . like （9）A . do B . to do C . doing D . did （10）A . habit B . hobby C . pleasure D . joy 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （8分）阅读理解 Dear Mary,Im sorry to hear that you didnt get good grades in math mid-term exam. And you said you spend a lot of time studying math. However, it is difficult for you to learn it well. I think you should find a right way to learn it. Here is my advice for you. During the classListen to the teacher and be sure to write down everything the teacher puts on the blackboard. If you dont understand a step or how to get the answer to the question, ask the teacher or a classmate for help right now. Underline key points while taking notes. After the classRecopy each days notes into a new notebook clearly. Do your homework every day carefully. And dont copy other students homework. If a step is unclear or you dont know how to do it, ask for help soon. The only difficult question is the one that isnt asked.Look for useful examples of how this kind of difficult problem is used in your textbook or other materials（资料）. Before examReview（复习）all of your notes quickly and find out every missing problem at times. Work examples in the text each several times until you can do them quickly. This will help you improve the speed（速度）needed for the exam. If you do as I said，I think you will get good grades in the final exam. Come on! Mary. （1）Whats the matter with Mary? A . She has no time to study math.B . She doesnt want to learn math.C . She cant find a right way to learn math well.D . She cant get good grades in the exam.（2）The underline sentence The only difficult question is the one that isnt asked. means . A . There is no difficult question in learning math.B . There is no difficult question if you can ask for help.C . There is only one difficult question in learning math.D . There is only one difficult question if you ask for help.（3）Which is the wrong way to learn math well? A . If you dont understand a step, you could ask the teacher or a classmate for help.B . You should do your homework every day carefully.C . You should review all of your notes in your notcbook before the exam.D . You should copy other students homework.（4）Which of the following ways is not mentioned in the passage? A . Be sure to write down everything the teacher puts on the blackboard.B . Underline key points while taking notes during the class.C . Work examples in the text each several times until you can do them quickly before the exam.D . Put up your hand if you dont know how to do it.4. （10分） We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information, and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. Theres no real word for it yet, so well call it e-talk. People dont like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases (短语) into a few letters called acronyms(首字母缩略词). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms.Some of them are:BTW(by the way) BRB (be right back)LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:info (information) puter (computer) pic (picture) sec (second)We usually dont see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw “feeling”, such as: ) (happy):-( (sad) ; : P (joking): O (surprised)These days, many forums have picture feelings. For example:happysad angrycool There are even whole new words, like newbie (someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, its called flaming the person.It takes time to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups in the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.（1）Why do people type acronyms?A . To show their feelings.B . To make jokes.C . Because people can type them quickly.D . In this way, newbies wont understand them.（2）What does “My puter is not working well. :-( ” mean?A . The person is happy about getting a new computer.B . The person has to go away from their computer.C . The person is angry at somebody.D . The person is sad that his computer is having problems.（3）If someone is angry, what may he type?A . B . C . LOLD . BRB（4）E-talk will probably_.A . keep changingB . stay the sameC . be used by people on the telephoneD . be easy for newbies to understand（5）People can do the following through the Internet except _.A . doing shoppingB . writing diariesC . eating foodsD . playing games5. （8分） A lady in an old cotton dress and her husband, dressed in an old suit, stepped off the train in Boston, and walked into the president of Harvards outer office. The secretary could tell in a moment that such country people had no business at Harvard. She frowned(皱眉). “We want to see the president,” the man said softly. “Hell be busy all day,” the secretary said coldly. “Well wait,” the lady replied.For hours, the secretary didnt talk to them, hoping that the couple would finally become tired and go away. They didnt. And the secretary finally decided to disturb the president. “Maybe if they just see you for a few minutes, theyll leave,” she told him. He frowned too. Someone of his importance obviously didnt have the time to spend with them.The president walked toward them unwillingly. The lady told him, “We had a son that attended Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard, and was very happy here. But he was accidentally killed. And my husband and I would like to set up a memorial(纪念碑) to him somewhere on campus. ”The president was so surprised that he shouted sharply, “We cant put up a statue(塑像) for every person who attended Harvard and died. This place would look like a cemetery (墓地).“Oh, no” the lady explained, “We dont want to build a statue. We thought we would give a building to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes. He glanced at their plain clothes, and said with surprise, “A building! Do you have any idea how much a building costs? We have over seven and a half million dollars in the physical buildings here at Harvard.”For a moment the lady was silent. The president was pleased. He could get rid of them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to start a university? Why dont we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California where they set up the university with their name, Stanford University, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.（1）What did the old couple go to Harvard for?A . They wanted to see their sonB . They had an important meetingC . They went to Harvard just to start a universityD . They wanted to meet the president of Harvard.（2）Why didnt the president come out to meet the couple?A . He was really busy at that timeB . The secretary didnt allow the couple to meet the president.C . He was important and didnt have time for unimportant peopleD . He had an important friend to meet and had to spend some time together.（3）From the passage, we can know _.A . the old couple were in fact rich peopleB . the secretary was afraid of the old coupleC . the old couples son was killed in HarvardD . the president of Harvard was kind and patient to anyone（4）The best title of the passage is “_”.A . A Statue or A BuildingB . How Stanford University Was BuiltC . A Visit to Harvard UniversityD . A Strange Old Couple6. （10分）阅读理解The American type of football was developed in the 19th century from soccer and rugby（橄榄球）football and it is one of the most popular sports in the world. The beginning of football may have been a game played by the ancient Greeks. In this game, there was no limit（限制）to the number of players.The football field of today is 120 yards long and about 53 yards wide. White lines are painted in the field to mark off the distance to the end area. The game is divided into four parts, each fifteen minutes long. The first two parts are known as the first half. There is a rest period （时间）between the two halves. It usually lasts about fifteen minutes.Each team has eleven players. Players are required to wear protective equipment（设备）to help keep the body safe during the game. Hard hats are worn to protect the head and the face. Pads（防护垫）are worn to protect the shoulders, arms and legs.The football is made of leather and is brown in colour. It is shaped much like an oval（椭圆形）and has white rings near each end of the football. These rings help the players see the ball when it is thrown or someone is running with it.The most famous football game of the year is the Super Bowl. It is televised around the world and is watched by millions of people each year.（1）The football field often covers an area of about _ square（平方）yards. A . 120B . 53C . 6,360D . 63.6（2）A football game from the very beginning to the end lasts about _. A . two quartersB . three quartersC . an hourD . an hour and a quarter（3）Why do players need protective equipment during the game? A . To keep their uniforms clean.B . To keep the body safe.C . To see the ball.D . To make them look smart.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . There was no limit to the number of players in the first football game.B . The American football game is played by 22 players in each team now.C . The American football is brown in colour and oval in shape.D . The Super Bowl is very popular among people around the world.（5）What is the purpose of writing the passage? A . To encourage us to learn a new kind of sport.B . To give us some advice on how to win a game.C . To recommend some protective equipment for a sport to us.D . To tell us about a kind of sport.三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，完成表格Read the passage carefully and complete the table with only one word for each blank.Back in the twentieth century, robots seemed to have a big future, at least in the movies. Like the robots servants in the Star War movies. It looked as if one day robots would do all the boring or dangerous jobs while the humans sat around doing something more interesting. But people were also frightened that robots might become the bosses, not the servants.Has it happened? Youre still unlikely to see a robot walking around your town but that doesnt mean they dont exist. Robots are used in car making, and in areas which are dangerous for humans, in bomb producing and deep-sea discovering, for example. We employ robots instead of doing the job ourselves. According to the report, there are 750,000 working robots in the world today.These working robots definitely look like machines but many scientists are now trying to make robots look more similar to humans. So what will robots be able to do by the year 2030? There are already plans to use robots in hospitals and old peoples homes. Robot nurses will remind patients to take their medicine or tell a doctor if the patient needs attention. But many people are worried about the idea of robots looking after the old, the sick and the very young, separating them from important human contact. It may also create unemployment. It is really possible that robots will be used for many jobs in areas.But can we be sure that the next generation robots will always follow human orders? Or even destroy them? Or will we be able to create robots with emotions? Only the future will tell.Will robots _the world?The imagination of robots in the pastThe images of robots appeared in movies.Robots were thought to work for people.People have a_that robots would become bosses.The use of robots at presentRobots dont take over the world.They _people in some dangerous areas, from car making to deep-sea discovering.Peoples plans and _about robots for the futureRobots will be more like humans.They will be used in more areas, like in the hospital.It may cause problems, like the _of humans from each other and the unemployment.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。（1）My son likes _ (牛肉) very much.（2）What _ (尺寸) would you like?（3）They have small, medium and _ (大号的) bowls.（4）He often _ (点菜) egg and chips in the restaurant.（5）How much _ (肉) would you like?五、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）下面是环法自行车赛的结果。Here are the _ _ _ _ _.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）书面表达目前，地球正面临着前所未有的危机，人口增多，能源减少，到太空生活成了热门话题。Daniel和他的同学讨论了在火星上生活的利弊，请根据讨论结果并加上自己的观点写一篇报道。AdvantagesDisadvantagesinterestinggo to online schoolsmuch more spacerobot ( do work for us)things are cheapget ill from living therefar from Earthno food, water or oxygensome dangerous alienseasily float awayLife on MarsLife on Mars is different from that on Earth. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on earth because第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、五、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、