人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试卷D卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Fresh food is good for you. But you have to it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A . tasteB . smellC . washD . plant2. （2分）_ is the pen?Black.A . HowB . WhatC . What color3. （2分）They promise their resolutions.A . to followB . followingC . followD . will follow4. （2分）the end, I found my lost keys.A . ByB . InC . AtD . For5. （2分）She usually _ a taxi to her company. A . byB . onC . inD . takes6. （2分）_he Sam? A . IsB . AreC . Am7. （2分）Can the boy play _piano?He cant. He can play _ chess.A . the, aB . a, theC . the, 8. （2分）He found difficult to improve his English the teachers help. A . it is; withoutB . it was; withC . it; withoutD . that is; with9. （2分）Can you go to the beach with me?Id love to. But I have to _ tomorrows exam.A . look forB . ask forC . prepare for10. （2分）Ill ask him you back. A . callB . callsC . to callD . calling11. （2分）In practice, _usually occur (出现)within museums, galleries （美术馆；画廊）, halls, and Worlds fairs. A . operationsB . vacationC . decisionD . exhibitions12. （2分）- I have some _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it?- Sure, Id love to.A . joyB . interestC . kindnessD . difficulties13. （2分）Look! The children _ in the river.A . swimB . are swimmingC . is swimmingD . swims14. （2分）Jack is very He likes telling jokes. A . importantB . difficultC . humorousD . awful15. （2分）You dont have to every new word in the dictionary while reading. A . look forB . look upC . look atD . look after16. （2分）She gave her son a _ not to play on the street. A . warningB . letterC . report17. （2分）You look tiredYou should stop and have a breakA . studyB . studiedC . studyingD . to study18. （2分）MrFan in 2005In other words，he for 9 years till now A . got married；has been marriedB . married；had been marriedC . got married；had been marriedD . married；got married19. （2分）There is a cinema _ of the street. A . in the endB . at the endC . by the endD . to the end20. （2分）Emma, come here. Here _some new pens for you.A . isB . areC . hasD . have二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey 1November 1979. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 2, this story is not new to Chinese children.There are many fairy tales（童话故事）in China. Journey to the West is 3of them. In 4tale, The Monkey King is the main character. He is not just any 5monkey. We say this 6he can make 72 changes to his shape and size. He can turn himself into 7animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a 8. He always uses a magic stick 9the bad people. Sometimes, he can make the stick so small that he can 10it in his ear. He is 11able to make it big and long. This fairy tale is really great.The Monkey King has 12Chinese children for many years. 13the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story. Great Monkey King keeps 14to help the weak and never gives up. In fact, children 15the world love the Monkey King.（1）A . on B . at C . in D . （2）A . But B . So C . Because D . However （3）A . the B . one C . some D . each （4）A . a B . an C . the D . your （5）A . normal B . common C . usual D . special （6）A . why B . because C . so D . that （7）A . the same B . similar C . different D . difficult （8）A . man B . people C . pig D . monkey （9）A . to play B . to please C . to fight D . to work （10）A . keeps B . study C . cut D . put （11）A . as well B . also C . either D . too （12）A . excite B . excited C . exciting D . interest （13）A . As soon as B . Before C . Because D . Although （14）A . fight B . to fight C . fighting D . fought （15）A . on B . over C . all over D . about 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共30分)22. （10分）仔细阅读下列材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案Its not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循环再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.（分别地）PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil Besides, if you dont need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.（1）According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the _ bin. A . redB . blueC . greenD . yellow（2）From the passage, we can see that _ do harm to the environment.A . paper tissuesB . empty bottlesC . drink boxesD . out-of-date drugs（3）Which of the following is true?A . All kinds of paper can be recycled.B . Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.C . There is information about recycling on the school website.D . Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.（4）If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _.A . sold to collect money for the poor kidsB . given away immediately to the poor kidsC . fixed up and given back to you for freeD . fixed up and given away to the poor kids（5）The main purpose of this passage is _.A . to introduce waste sorting to the studentsB . to look for volunteers for waste sortingC . to introduce the World Environment DayD . to advertise glass, paper and plastic products23. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 In Britain you may often hear Drop in any time or Come to see me soon, but you cant really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says RSVP, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come. If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.（1）What can you do when a British friend says, Drop in anytime? A . Visit him or her at any time.B . Say no time to him or her seriously.C . Telephone him or her before visiting.D . Visit him or her soon.（2）What does the underlined word RSVP probably mean in Chinese？ A . 请自便B . 请回复C . 请审阅D . 请来访（3）What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A . Do not give him or her an answer.B . Tell another friend to go instead of you.C . Tell him or her that you cant be there for some reason.D . Tell him or her that you dont want to go there.（4）Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A . Buy small presents when invited.B . Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.C . Write a thank-you note after a visit.D . Give a telephone call after a visit.（5）Where would you probably see this passage? A . In an invitation.B . In a guidebook.C . On a poster.D . In a newspaper.24. （10分）阅读理解In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.“Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers throughout the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.（1）Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they . A . want to be as rich as their neighborsB . want others to know or to think that they are richC . dont want others to know they are richD . want to look like their neighbors（2）It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to . A . live outside New York CityB . live in New York CityC . live in apartmentsD . live with many neighbors（3）Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because at that time “Jones” is in the United States. A . an important nameB . a popular nameC . his neighbors nameD . not a good name（4）According to Arthur Momands story, which of the following is Not True ? A . Arthur Momand earned a lot of money every week.B . Arthur Momand hired a servant and gave big parties.C . Arthur Momand moved back to a flat in New York City.D . Arthur Momand married a wealthy wife in the neighborhood.（5）According to the last sentence underlined, whats the writers attitude towards“keeping up with the Joneses” ? A . It is very common to keep up with the Joneses.B . It is very easy to keep up with the Joneses.C . It is difficult to always keep up with the Joneses.D . It is never too tired to keep up with the Joneses.四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm(平静的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的） and bare（无遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky. And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窝）, There, she sat on her nest in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture.Because, said the King, peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.（1）What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words)_（2）What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words)_（3）Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words)_（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语_（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目_五、 单词拼写。根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 (共5题；共22分)26. （6分）根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词(每空限填一词)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。 （1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and _(分享)everything. （2）Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very _(自豪的)of her. （3）I read English aloud every morning to improve my _ (发音). （4）September is the _(第九)month of a year. （5）We shouldnt take these game shows too _(严肃地)while watching them. （6）Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and _(分享)everything. 27. （1分）Mary，can you_(找到)your pen in the classroom?28. （13分）根据音标或汉语提示完成句子。（1）The red car will cost _200,000 yuan. （至少）（2）Doves are _peace. （一种象征）（3）FIFA World Cup is held _. (每四年)（4）The children went into the classroom _. (轮流)（5）Thanks to the government, we _to get a good education. (有机会)29. （1分）一Kate had a t_all day一Oh? Why didnt she see a dentist?30. （1分）D_are very useful tools for us students. 六、 选词填空。 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。hundreds of no smoking at least in order to stay out（1）It will take _one month for the broken hone to hear up.（2）If you want to _of trouble, youd best not make any mistakes.（3）We started early _arriv e before dark.（4）You must not smoke where it says “_”!（5）Some families have farmed in this area for _ years.七、 补全对话。 (共1题；共25分)32. （25分）连词成句 （1）what, we, a, wonderful, time, had （2）pick, are, we, to, apples, going （3）I, to, soon, hope, talk, you, to （4）often, play, I, watch, football, him （5）turn, the, clean, it, your, is, to, blackboard 八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）假如你是李明，你的网友Mike发来电子邮件询问你是如何保持身体健康的。请根据下列写作要点给Mike回复一封80词左右的电子邮件（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。写作要点：1. 我对每个人都友善、有礼貌，因此我总是很快乐；2. 我很活跃，每天进行锻炼；3. 我有健康的饮食习惯；4. 我每天都睡眠充足。Dear Mike,Thank you for your email. Here is what I do to stay healthy. Could you tell me what you do to stay healthy? Im looking forward to your email.Best wishes,Li Ming第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共30分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、五、 单词拼写。根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 (共5题；共22分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、26-6、27-1、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、29-1、30-1、六、 选词填空。 (共1题；共5分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、七、 补全对话。 (共1题；共25分)32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33-1、