沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）I have _ egg. You can have it. A . aB . 不填C . theD . an2. （2分） Is that Ginas book? No, its _ book. _ is here.A . my, HisB . his, MyC . my, hersD . your, My3. （2分）- Do you have _ apples?- Sorry, I dont have _, but I have _ oranges.A . any; any; any;B . some; some; someC . any; some; someD . any; any; some4. （2分）In February, there are only days.A . twenty nineB . twenty-ninethC . twenty-nineD . twenty eight5. （2分）We dont have _ to buy this sweater, though the sweater is _. A . enough money, good enoughB . enough money, enough goodC . money enough, well enoughD . money enough, well enough6. （2分）There _ two football matches this evening .A . will haveB . is going to beC . are going toD . will be7. （2分）Im not you. I admire what you did.A . having funB . making fun ofC . being funD . for fun8. （2分） Sorry, we cant hear you clearly. Could you please _ your e-mail address? Ill write it down.A . pronounceB . repeatC . reviewD . connect9. （2分） Hi, Anna, our school won the football match yesterday_A . Congratulation!B . What a pity!C . No problemD . Never mind10. （2分）The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _ with the parade. A . carry onB . carry outC . carried onD . carried out11. （2分）When will you leave for London?We havent decided when to _ yet.A . come alongB . take outC . set off12. （2分）Why are you so hurried?Because Tony _ for me there.A . waitsB . WaitedC . is waitingD . was waiting13. （2分）Walk along this road you reach the end. Youll find the book shop on the right. A . afterB . whenC . as soon asD . until14. （2分） the weather today? Its sunny.A . Hows likeB . Whats, likeC . Whats, /D . Hows, /15. （2分）The carpet is good _its price. A . exceptB . except forC . besidesD . include16. （2分）_ your brother have a dictionary?A . IsB . AreC . DoesD . Do17. （2分）LiNa is one of _tennis players in China. A . the more popularB . the most popularC . popular18. （2分） Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office? Sorry. I am new here.A . how can IB . how I doC . how toD . what I can19. （2分）Keys _ opening the lock in the door. A . used forB . are usedC . are used toD . are used for20. （2分）_? Its Friday.A . Who is itB . What day is it todayC . What is thisD . Where are you from二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。These days, a lot of photos about how a three-year-old girl looked after her disabled father are 1spread over the Internet. Many people were 2by her. And people gave her a 3 nickname (绰号) “little strong girl”.The little girl is Dong Xinyi. She was born in a small 4 in Dezhou, Shangdong Province. When she was several months 5, her father Dong Jianshe had an accident 6 riding his motorcycle and lost his 7. Two years later her mother left her father 8the poor life. As an old saying goes, “ The children of 9people manage household affairs early.” Little Xinyi had to do lots of housework. She 10her father in her power. She cooked noodles, carried water, cleaned rooms and washed clothes. The little girl brings happiness and11 to her poor family. And 12, the local government has 13medical treatment to her father and promised to cover all medical expenses(费用).14 the same time, the government is also planning to raise money for the girls 15. Now Dong Xinyi has got a chance to go to nursery school(幼儿园) like other children,（1）A . happily B . certainly C . carefully D . widely （2）A . moved B . married C . made D . named （3）A . bad B . wrong C . bright D . stupid （4）A . city B . village C . hospital D . capital （5）A . young B . little C . old D . big （6）A . where B . while C . whether D . how （7）A . legs B . son C . daughter D . wife （8）A . because B . instead of C . instead D . because of （9）A . rich B . great C . poor D . disabled （10）A . took care B . took care of C . looked around D . looked for （11）A . sadness B . success C . freedom D . hope （12）A . luckily B . unluckily C . likely D . really （13）A . refused B . noticed C . offered D . bought （14）A . On B . At C . In D . To （15）A . information B . interest C . suggestion D . education 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共39分)22. （8分）阅读理解“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donnes Devotion. It was written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely lonely life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends.For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later put into 28 languages.Dale Carnegies advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book:Be friendly and polite.Always greet with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.Go out of your way to be nice.Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.Remember names.They say that the sweetest music to a persons ears is the sound of his or her own name.Be open-minded.Try to understand other peoples ways and ideas and learn something from them.Listen patiently.When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.（1）What does the underlined sentence “No one can live a completely lonely life.” mean? A . No one can live a hard life.B . No one can live without difficulty.C . No one can live alone.D . No one can live on an island.（2）Why do some of us find it not easy to make friends? A . Because we are afraid of making bad friends.B . Because we are shy to take the first action.C . Because we feel sure that we already have enough friends.D . Because we feel worried that we wont be able to keep our friends.（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie.B . Friends are always friends.C . Few people bought Carnegies book.D . The writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie.（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A . How to Make Friends.B . A Famous book about friendship.C . Friendship is the first.D . Something about John Donne and Dale Carnegie.23. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CThomas is an office clerk. Every day he is busy with his work. After a days work he is often very tired. His wife, Katherine, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from office.One day, Thomas came home very late because he was very busy with an important paper. He was very hungry when he got home. When he found dinner was not ready he was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, “Im going to have dinner in a restaurant.” “Wait for five minutes,” said his wife. “Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?” asked Thomas.Of course not,” she answered. “But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.”（1）Thomas works in .A . a factoryB . an officeC . a schoolD . a hospital（2）Katherine stays at home because .A . she likes cookingB . she loves her husband very muchC . she doesnt have a jobD . she doesnt want to work（3）Thomas was when he found dinner was not ready.A . happyB . gladC . hungryD . angry（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Katherine could have dinner ready in five minutes.B . Katherine wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.C . Katherine didnt like to have dinner at home.D . Katherine didnt love her husband.24. （8分） When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself1)Look in the mirror and say to yourself，“I am a special person and theres no one in the world like meI can do anything!” It may not sound so good，but it really works !2)Do something nice for someoneHelping others always makes you feel good3)Smile! Be friendly to people you meetLook for the good things in your friends and family4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room orlearn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感)when you have finished5)Read and start a diaryTurn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! Write down your thoughts，dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings6)Stay with your familyWe all need our family timeTalk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin（1）You may see this passage in _A . a science bookB . a story bookC . a magazineD . school rules（2）According to the passage , new challenges _when you finish them.A . are funB . make you feel confidentC . are dreamsD . both A and B（3）Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy?A . You should always look for the good things of othersB . Stay alone at home as much as possibleC . Learn something new and go for it!D . Keep a diary to express your feelings（4）The best title(标题)for the passage is_.A . Do Your BestB . Six Ways to Feel Good about YourselfC . Its Never too Late to LearnD . Always Smile to Your Life25. （10分）阅读理解 The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy(同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid for the drive and then, using her hands to feel the seats, sat in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness. Susans husband Mark wanted to help his wife and made her feel hopeful again. He made his plans.When Susan felt ready to return her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to decide where she was.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she held her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, Miss, I sure envy you. Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver why.You know, every morning for the past week, a fine-looking gentleman in a blue uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely, the bus driver said.Tears of happiness ran down Susans face. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight. That is the gift of love that can bring light when there is darkness.（1）Susan thought she when she becameblind. A . felt boring in her lifeB . felt hopeless in her lifeC . felt alone in her eyesD . hated the accident（2）How long did Mark ride the bus with Susan? A . For two weeks.B . For one year.C . For one week.D . For two years.（3）Susan mainly depended on her to know where she was. A . feetB . eyesC . earsD . mouth（4）Who was the fine-looking gentleman? A . He was Susans husbandB . He was Susans brotherC . He was Susans friendD . He was Susans driver（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A . A Terrible AccidentB . A Blind WomanC . Going to Work by BusD . The Gift of Love26. （5分）任务型阅读The Monkey KingThe Monkey King was born from a stone. He wanted to live forever. He was really intelligent and knew what to do. 他能够把他自己变成72种不同的东西, like a tree, a bird or an insect(昆虫). While he was changing himself, people just watched and couldnt believe it. He used the clouds in the sky around! One time he flew 108,000 miles on a cloud.The trouble was, the monkey thought he was the king. But he wasnt. The Emperor was. So, the real king decided to give the monkey a title(官职)to keep him quiet. But the monkey found out that everyone was laughing at him. He was extremely unhappy and decided to fight. At last, the Emperor asked Buddha(佛) for help.The Buddha moved a great mountain to fall on top of him. As the mountain was falling on him, he nearly managed(设法) to get out of the way. He didnt, but he didnt die, either. The trouble was he couldnt move. Five hundred years later ,a monk(和尚) helped the monkey get out from under the mountain. Thats when the real story began. You must remember it, dont you? Its a treat story.（1）按要求回答问题。What did the monkey want to do?_（2）按要求回答问题。How long did the monkey stay under the mountain?_（3）把句中汉语翻译成英语_（4）用travel的适当形式填空_（5）把划线英语翻译成汉语_四、 句型转换 (共5题；共24分)27. （5分）you waste I tell any water longer to not(连词成句) 28. （5分）What a handsome boy! （转换为how引导的感叹句） 29. （10分）句型转换（1）Lucy always eats some food for breakfast. (改为否定句)Lucy_ eats _food for breakfast.（2）It is 2 kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is it from your home to school?（3）I sometimes take the subway to school.（改为同义句）I sometimes go to school _ _.（4）李老师对我们要求严格。（完成译句）Miss Li is _ _ us.（5）他是一个八岁大的男孩。（完成译句）He is _ _ boy.30. （2分）This desk is black.（对划线部分提问） _ _ is this desk?31. （2分）These are my fathers jackets.（对划线部分提问）_ _ these?五、 词汇运用 (共8题；共12分)32. （1分）I met her by a_ in a crowded bus. 33. （1分）My father loves watching movies, so he goes to the movies _（两次）a week. 34. （1分）To my s _(吃惊), he can do everything that I cant do. 35. （1分）Your room is in a mess. Whats the m_? 36. （1分）Though it is raining hard, they still _(keep doing something) working in the field. 37. （5分）B)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出旬中所缺单词。 （1）Becky is new in our classShe is from_(非洲) （2）His father is_(超过)fifty,but he looks young （3）MrGreen lives in the_(南方)of the village （4）Her daughter is very smart and_(漂亮的) （5）The students want to_(救助) those elephants 38. （1分）Amy usually_(乘地铁)to get to school39. （1分）Many foreign visitors like _ (tradition) Chinese food very much. 六、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共2题；共10分)40. （5分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。 (短文由Unit 2的课文改写而来)friend, customer, or, game, searchJack and his father use a computer at home. His father is a manager and often talks to his _He also checks the times of trains, makes travel plans and buys tickets. Jack listens to music _watches movies.Alice only uses the computer at school. She _for information, does her homework, checks her email and talks with her _in Australia. Mike uses the computer at home on Sundays. He sends email. And he plays computer (5)_too.41. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。close sorry student Friday same（1）How many _are there in your class? （2）Can you draw, Betty?_, I cant.（3）Today is _. Tomorrow is Saturday.（4）Please_your English book, class. （5）His cousin and he are in the _class. They are good friends. 七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)42. （10分）根据中文提示, 在短文空白处填入一个适当的词。 For students who study computer science in MIT, they usually need four years to _ （完成） their education. They need to study 33 subjects in the four years and pass all the exams. But Scott Young is _（不同）. The man from Canada did not spend so long on this job. _（相反）, he only spent one year! How could he do this so _ （快地）? The answer is simple learning in the _ （合适的） way! Scott Young calls his way of learning HolisticLearning Strategy (整体性学习法). It has many great study _ （技能）. Anyone can use this strategy. _（无论什么）you want to learn, it may help you learn better and faster. It says if youre learning something, you should try to _ （解释）it to others. If you cannot make people understand you _ （清楚地）, that means you do not learn it very well. Do you often have _ （压力）in your study life? Are you always worried about your grades? Come to read Scott Youngs book, LearnMore Study Less, and learn more about the Holistic Learning Strategy!八、 改错题 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。It was sunny this afternoon. Mum and I go to the park which is near my home to a walk. When we were walking, I saw the little girl. She was eating a bananaAfter she finished eating them, she threw the banana skin on the ground into the park. I walk over to pick it up and told her it was wrong do so. If all of us do like that, the park will become dirtier. Then we cant enjoy by ourselves in it. All of us should do something to make our environment clean but beautiful.九、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)44. （5分）学会分享很重要。你有哪些东西要分享?可采取哪些方式分享?请根据图示内容，结合自身的一次经历，写一篇短文，并阐述分享的意义。要求：1要点齐全，并适当发挥；2词数：80词左右(开头已给出、不|卜人总词数)；3文中不得出现真实姓名和学佼名称。SharingIts very important to learn to share with each other.第 27 页 共 27 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共39分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、四、 句型转换 (共5题；共24分)27-1、28-1、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、30-1、31-1、五、 词汇运用 (共8题；共12分)32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、37-2、37-3、37-4、37-5、38-1、39-1、六、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共2题；共10分)40-1、41-1、41-2、41-3、41-4、41-5、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)42-1、八、 改错题 (共1题；共5分)43-1、九、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)44-1、