沪教版2020年中考二模英语试卷（II ）卷

沪教版2020年中考二模英语试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处 (共12题；共6分)1. （0.5分）Tom, please come here. I have _ to tell you. OK. Im coming.A . anything importantB . important somethingC . something important2. （0.5分）My mother says my friend is similar me, but I think she is different me.A . as; fromB . to; fromC . to; as3. （0.5分）We will meet a lot of things in our lives. Whether they are easy _ hard, we must face them. A . andB . orC . so4. （0.5分）_ is the boy with a pair of glasses? John.A . HowB . WhoC . WhereD . What5. （0.5分）Here are some apples. You _ take any one if you like.A . mustB . canC . needD . should6. （0.5分）Paul studies hard and he is student in our class. A . goodB . betterC . bestD . the best7. （0.5分）Mary likes and she always books after dinner. A . reading；to readB . reading；readsC . reading；readD . to read；reading8. （0.5分）He paid a visit to his English teacher as soon as he _ home.A . returned back toB . came back toC . returnedD . returned to9. （0.5分）John _ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room. A . worksB . has workedC . was workingD . will work10. （0.5分） When _ the film _ ? It _ for five minutes.A . has/ begun; beganB . did/ begin; has been onC . has/begun; has been onD . will/ begin; is going to begin11. （0.5分）Keep quiet, please! Talking _ during the meeting. A . is not allowedB . is allowedC . doesnt allowD . Allows12. （0.5分）Im new here, could you please tell me _. A . what is the building used forB . where I could find the dining hallC . when did the first class beginD . how many classes our school has二、 完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） (共1题；共8分)13. （8分）完形填空I lived in a poor family with my wonderful mother. She often told me that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and1anything that moved on the field.I was also2: my high school coach was John, who believed in me and taught me how to believe in myself. He taught me the difference 3having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual4with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend helped me to find a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket for a new bike, new clothes and the5of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to6up summer baseball and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldnt be playing.When I told John, he was7as I expected him to be. You have your whole life to work, he said. You dont have too many playing days in your life. You cant afford to waste them. I stood before him with my head8, trying to think of the9that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me.How much are you going to make at this job, son? he asked. 3.5 dollars an hour, I replied.Well, he asked, Is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream?That simple question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was10a $ 20 000 agreement. Two years later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!（1）A . kick B . hit C . pass D . play （2）A . right B . shy C . lucky D . comfortable （3）A . between B . to C . about D . in （4）A . accident B . interview C . problem D . experience （5）A . idea B . start C . view D . purpose （6）A . put B . take C . pick D . give （7）A . sad B . happy C . frightened D . helpful （8）A . up B . off C . on D . down （9）A . answers B . excuses C . words D . ways （10）A . got B . paid C . offered D . presented 三、 阅读理解（共36分） (共5题；共36分)14. （6分）阅读理解 An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had trouble.My money has finished and my friends have gone, said the young man. What will happen to me now?Dont worry, young man, answered Nasreddin.Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. The young man was very glad. Am I going to get rich again then? he asked Nasreddin.No, I didnt mean that, said the old man. I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.（1）An old man died and left his son . A . nothingB . some goldC . much moneyD . only a house（2）When the son was , he went to see Nasreddin. A . short of moneyB . quite poor and sickC . in troubleD . quite poor and alone（3）The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that . A . he would become rich againB . he would soon feet much happierC . he would become cleverD . he would have more friends（4）Nasreddin meant the young man_. A . would get rich againB . would get used to having nothingC . would get used to being in troubleD . would get out of poorness15. （6分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Which Is More Useful?Thomas is in Grade Two now. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. After school he must do some housework. He helps his parents on the farm(农场) on Saturdays and Sundays. So he doesnt have any time to play football in the daytime. He often plays with his friends in the moon(月亮).Its five in the afternoon. School is over. Thomas goes home and cooks for his family. After dinner he sees his friend Paul near his house and asks him to play football. The boy looks at the sky and sees the moon. Then he asks, Which is more useful, the sun or the moon?I think the moon is, says Thomas. We need light(光线) in the evening, but we can not see the sun, but the moon!（1）Thomas parents are .A . workersB . teachersC . policemenD . farmers（2）Thomas must work on the farm days in a week.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（3）Thomas is busy in the daytime, so .A . he does some homework in the eveningB . he does some washing (洗衣服) and cleaning in the eveningC . he plays football with his friends in the moonD . he watches TV at home in the evening（4）Thomas sees Paul today.A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in the eveningD . at school（5）Thomas only likes .A . the sunB . the moonC . SaturdaysD . Sundays16. （6分） There is a famous English saying You are what you eat, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts（专家） use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts. said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.（1）The underlined word it in the sentence Many experts use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. refers to_.A . the sweet foodB . the English sayingC . the American teamD . the eating habit（2）According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people_.A . overweightB . excitedC . relaxedD . friendly（3）The scientists found that the people who preferred_ were less helpful.A . chipsB . chocolateC . ice-creamD . cookies（4）It can be learnt from the passage that_.A . scientists asked college students questions about their futureB . scientists told college students not to eat sweet foodC . people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD . peoples character has nothing to do with their taste17. （8分） Many people say that they are workingtoo many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. InFrance, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. InJapan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means(意味着) a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people workextrahours because they want to make more money. However, many companies(公司) dont pay overtime(加班工资). Their workers dont get more money for more work. Some people think its their duty(职责) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short. InFrance, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. InGermany, they get four to six weeks, and in theUnited States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than(少于) half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy. If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.（1）A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one.A . 513B . 1,646C . 2,159D . 3,805（2）The word extra in Paragraph 3 means _.A . 正常的B . 额外的C . 有用的D . 少量的（3）People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A . FranceB . GermanyC . theUnited StatesD . Great Britain（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . No companies offer(提供) vacations to their workers.B . Many people say they have enough time to relax.C . Not all workers can get more money for more workD . More than half of workers use all their vacation days.（5）What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A . Workers in the United States get the longest paid vacationB . Many people have vacations long enoughC . Work hours are the same around the world.D . There are a lot of dull people in the world.18. （10分）阅读下文并回答问题。 Im Sally. I was a shy girl. Bu this term, I decided to do a brave(勇敢)thing. In this term, we had a new subject to learn physics. When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor(物理课代表), I put up my hand and got the role. But it was not as easy as I thought.At the beginning, I found that many students did not hand in(上交)their homework, so I was a little worried. I shouted at the students. It made the students angry. One girl asked: Why are you shouting at me? Youre making it seem like it is all my mistake(错误). Then I found that, it was my mistake in fact. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry.After this, I changed(改变)how I spoke. Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework? I said. Later, I was surprised that many students understood me a lot better and finished their homework quickly.I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way. Now, I am getting better and better with my classmates. This job makes me feel like I am growing up like a little tree day by day.（1）When did Sally have the new subject physics? （2）Is it easy for Sally to be the physics monitor at the beginning? （3）Why did Sally feel a little worried at first? （4）Do you want to be a monitor? Why? 四、 书面表达（共10分） (共1题；共10分)19. （10分）书面表达江苏省教育厅最近公布的学生体质健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。现状大约70%的学生眼睛近视主要原因睡眠不足。长时间看书，做作业直到夜里11点，连续打几个小时电脑游戏等。预防方法做眼睛保健操，多进行体育活动；养成正确的用眼习惯。你保护视力的方法(至少一条)词数90词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；条理清楚、语句连贯。文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。（参考词汇：近视nearsighted 形成好的习惯 have a good habit of.）The survey shows that many students have become nearsighted at a very age. At present,第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处 (共12题；共6分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、二、 完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） (共1题；共8分)13-1、三、 阅读理解（共36分） (共5题；共36分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、四、 书面表达（共10分） (共1题；共10分)19-1、