牛津版七年级英语上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解A卷

牛津版七年级英语上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解A卷 一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共90分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 Christmas and the Spring Festival are two important festivals in the world.Christmas is the most important festival in western countries. It comes on 25th December. When Christmas comes, people have a long holiday. And there is Father Christmas! He comes on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day and gives presents to children so they love him very much.The Spring Festival is very important in China. It usually happens in January or February. On the New Years Eve, people have a big family dinner and they watch TV together. Parents usually give their children a hongbao, which means lucky money.（1）Christmas is the most important festival in western countries. （2）People dont have a long holiday at Christmas. （3）Children love Father Christmas very much. （4）The Spring Festival isnt very important in China. （5）Parents usually give children a hongbao at Christmas. 2. （10分）阅读理解 People in India call New Year Diwali or the Festival of Light(光).They often clean their houses before the day of Diwali. Most people clean their houses in the morning. They often decorate their houses with flowers. They also make sweet food look like flowers, people and animals. Then they visit their friends and give them presents and cards.On New Years Day, many people open the doors and windows and light(点亮) candles in front of the doors. They want to bring good luck to their families. After Diwali, people often dean their houses again. Some people like to make loud noises at their houses. They think this can make bad spirits(幽灵 go away.（1）People in India call New Year the Festival of _. A . FoodB . FruitC . LightD . Luck（2）Indian people often decorate their houses with _. A . treesB . grassC . flowersD . cards（3）Indian people make _ look like animals. A . presentsB . sweet foodC . clothesD . paper cuts（4）The underlined word candles means _ in Chinese. A . 蜡烛B . 火把C . 灯D . 灯笼（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . People in India often light candles on New Years Day.B . People in India often clean their houses before and after Diwali.C . On New Years Day, Indian people often visit their friends.D . Some Indian people make loud noises, because they want to make bad spirits go away.3. （10分）阅读理解 We use passwords to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think.Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011.This list is based on the research of hackers files containing stolen passwords. According to the list, password is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example, 1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as qwerty are also common, as well as some first names and animals. Hackers can easily break into many accounts just by trying common passwords again and again, said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data.How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But its not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips:Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number.Dont include your real name as part of your online screen name.Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you.Top 10 worst passwords: password 123456 12345678 Qwerty abc123 monkey 1234567 Letmein trustno1 dragon（1）What is Splash Data? A . A company.B . A TV station.C . A scientist.D . An American.（2）Which is the worst and most common password? A . abc123.B . monkey.C . password.D . 123456.（3）You cant put your _ on the Internet. A . addressB . phone numberC . nameD . A, B and C（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Animal names can be very safe passwords.B . You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place.C . You cant use your real names as part of your online screen name.D . Its necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.4. （10分）阅读理解 Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old army general(将军), and a gaming genius（天才). Sometime in Earths future, humans will have a war with bug-like alien species, the Buggers. They use computers to control battles(战争).To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to become generals. Wiggin is one of them.Students play games to practise their commanding (指挥的) skills. Wiggin is the best of them. At last, Wiggin comes to his final test. The fleet(舰队) he commands in the game is the real human army. Wiggin is actually playing the final battle between humans and Buggers. Will he win? What will happen to humans after the battle? Lets find out in the book Enders Game, by the American writer Orson Scott Card.（1）In the future, people will use to control battles. A . computersB . waterC . animalsD . money（2）To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to become A . teachersB . businessmenC . generalsD . soldiers（3）Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old .A . dancerB . animalC . studentD . army general（4）play games to practise their commanding skills. A . TeachersB . StudentsC . SoldiersD . People5. （10分）阅读理解 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族)when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：Talk to a friend you can trust. *Count to 10. Get or give a hug. *Take some exercise. Draw a picture of your anger. *Play a video game. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketballdo something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it!（1）In the passage, the writer gives us _ pieces of advice. A . tenB . elevenC . twelveD . thirteen（2）The underlined part “when something doesnt go your way” probably means _. A . when you get lostB . when you are on a wrong wayC . when you meet with something difficultD . when things dont go as you imagine（3）If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so youll run _. A . 1，300 kilometersB . 1，300 metersC . 1，360 kilometersD . 1，360 meters（4）As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Talking to a friend you believe.B . Getting a hug.C . Thinking good thoughts.D . Having a fight with a friend.（5）The passage is mainly about _. A . how to deal with your angerB . letting anger be the boss of youC . drinking more water when youre angryD . doing something active when youre angry6. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A . Environmental protection.B . The world of tomorrow.C . Advantages of technology.（2）What do we learn from the passage? A . Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB . 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C . The flying cars wont bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.（3）What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph1) A . B . C . （4）What does the underlined word they refer to? A . Car companies.B . 3D print.C . Body parts.（5）We can infer that the writer _ about the future life with technology. A . doesnt careB . feels hopefulC . feels disappointed7. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine (蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path (路径).In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil (土壤) from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons (毒药)to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.（1）We can learn from the passage that _. A . kudzu mostly grows in the northern AmericaB . kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC . kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherD . American government has never supported to plant kudzu（2）The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A . not easily brokenB . widely usedC . hard to growD . important to ones health（3）The last paragraph is mostly about _. A . how quickly the vine growsB . how people use the vineC . why people want to kill the vineD . why people eat the vine（4）The writer uses the title The Vine That Ate the South most probably to _. A . let readers know that kudzu is a vineB . interest readers in a humorous wayC . tell readers the vine is a kind of foodD . get readers to realize the passage is serious8. （8分）阅读理解 Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the PalaceMuseum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language you like.Human Support This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet.HRP-5P As world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there arent enough people to build them. HRP-5P looks like a strong builder. It stands at 1.8m tall andCarriRo CarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly eyes on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.（1）How tall is the RoBohoN? A . 0.1 meterB . 1 meterC . 1.8 meterD . 101 meters（2）Which Robot is the best helper to the old peoples homes? A . RoBohoNB . Human Support RobotC . HRP-5PD . CarriRo（3）How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo? A . by working as a postmanB . by rolling around the streetC . by following the GPSD . by using the code（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A . cultureB . sportsC . scienceD . people9. （8分）Dear Editor,(编辑)I am unhappy these days.I am a student in Grade 3 of a middle school. I want to be a policewoman in the future.(未来) But my mother doesnt like the job. She always says it is too dangerous for a girl to work as a policewoman. She thinks girls should work in the office. She hopes that I can work as a teacher. But I really dislike being a teacher. I dont like work with children. When I talk with her about it , she is often angry. She always thinks she is right. I dont know what to do. Can you help me?Yours,Lily （1）Where does Lily want to work?A . in the hospitalB . At schoolC . In the police stationD . In the office（2）From the passage（文章），we know Lily is _.A . a workerB . a studentC . a policewomanD . a doctor（3）Lilys mother wants Lily to be a_.A . a nurseB . a teacherC . a clerkD . a doctor（4）Why doesnt Lilys mother like the job as a policewoman?A . Because its too busy.B . Because its too difficult.C . Because its too dangerous.D . Because its too boring.（5）Which of the following is TURE(正确的)?A . Lilys mother is right.B . Lily thinks its terrible to be a policewoman.C . Lilys mother likes to talk with Lily about the job.D . Lily needs the editors help.10. （8分）读理解Marty is five years old，and he is the baby of the familyHis brother Ralph likes playing basketballCan I play,too?asks ManyNo,MartyThe basket is too high for you，and the ball is too big for your baby hands，says RalphIm not a baby,Marty saysIm 115 cm!Then Marty sees his sister Cindy riding her bikeShell go to the bookshopCan I ride to the shop，too?asks MarryNo，the shop is too farAnd your baby bike is too slowIm not a baby,Marty saysIm nearly(接近)six.Six?says CindyYou just had your fifth birthday last Friday!Marty starts to cryWhy do you cry,dear?asks Martys motherIm too young to do anythingI dont want to be the last child.His mother pats(轻拍)his belly(肚子)and says，We will have the fourth childAnd that is to say,youll be a big brotherButIm too small to be a big brother,Marty saysIm just a baby!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What sport does Ralph like? A . SoccerB . TennisC . BasketballD . Baseball（2）Where will Cindy ride her bike? A . To the libraryB . To the bookshopC . To the schoolD . To the train station（3）Why does Marty cry? A . He doesnt have a bikeB . He cant play sports wellC . He will have a little brotherD . He is too young to do anything（4）Marty is the child of the family A . firstB . secondC . thirdD . fourth（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A . The baby of the familyB . Marty the big brotherC . A fun day at homeD . Mothers belly第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共90分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、