2018年高考英语写作秘籍

82018年高考英语写作秘籍一、抢分必背高级表达替换（以下靠右边的均为可替换的较高级同类表达）第一组名词1.机会chance opportunity2.选择choice alternative3.课程course curriculum4.影响effect influence / impact5.后果result consequence6.缺点shortcoming drawback7.方法way approach8.职业job career / employment / profession9.老人old people the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens10.青少年young people youngsters / youths / adolescents第二组动词及动词短语1.看见see catch sight of2.遇见meet come across3.遭遇meet with encounter4.拥有have possess5.提高develop / improve promote6.替代replace substitute7.面对face be faced with8.容忍bear put up with9.解决solve deal with / cope with10.决定decide determine / make up ones mind11.考虑consider take into account / consideration12.应该should be supposed to13.理解understand make sense of / figure out14.使用use employ / make use of / take advantage of15.道歉apologize make an apology16.记住remember bear / keep in mind17.发生happen occur / come about18.想起occur think of / come up with19.感谢thank appreciate20.帮助某人help sb do sb a / the favor21.节省save set aside22.参观visit tour / pay a visit to23.分发hand out distribute24.站起stand up get to ones feet25.习惯于be used to be accustomed to26.一定be sure to be bound to27.为做准备prepare for make preparations for / be prepared for28.反对be against object to29.厌烦be bored with be fed up with30.忙于be busy in (with) be occupied in (with) / be buried in / be engaged in31.闻名be famous for have a reputation for32.感到舒心feel comfortable feel at ease33.美化学校make our school beautiful beautify our school34.置若罔闻refuse to listen to turn a deaf ear to35.成功做某事succeed in doing sth make it36.想做某事want to do sth seek / intend / desire to do sth37.照看look after attend to38.尽力做某事try ones best to do sth spare no effort to do sth39.向某人寻求帮助ask someone for help turn to sb for help40.我认为I think in my opinion / as far as Im concerned第三组形容词1.令人惊奇的surprising amazing / astonishing / shocking2.贫穷的poor needy / poverty-stricken3.优秀的excellent outstanding4.明显的obvious apparent / evident5.常见的common universal6.充足的enough adequate7.勤奋的hardworking diligent8.可用的useful available9.艰难的difficult challenging10.坚强的strong tough11.重要的important vital / significant12.不可能的impossible out of the question13.有趣的interesting absorbing / striking / appealing14.小心谨慎的careful cautious15.幸运的lucky fortunate16.巨大的large enormous17.合适的proper appropriate18.丰富的rich abundant19.古老的old ancient20.唯一的only unique21.全部的whole entire22.富裕的rich wealthy第四组其他(副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1.突然suddenly all of a sudden2.立即immediately in a flash3.有时sometimes occasionally / once in a while / from time to time4.另外；况且besides in addition / whats more / moreover5.因此so therefore6.第一first to begin / start with7.第二second in addition / whats more8.最终finally eventually9.但是but however10.大多数most the majority11.许多a lot of a large quantity / amount of / endless12.种类繁多的all kinds of a variety of / varieties of / various13.事实上in fact as a matter of fact / actually14.例如for example for instance15.几天前a few days ago the other day16.故意on purpose deliberately / by design17.因为because of on account of / due to / owing to / thanks to18.总之in a word to sum up / in conclusion / in summary19.由构成be made up of consist of20.越来越多more and more an increasing number of21.因为because in that22.一就on/upon名词 as soon as从句23.如果if suppose / supposing / on condition that24.即将到来coming soon (just) around / round the corner（以下提供了上述词替换表达的一些实际例子）1occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I thought of an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替换 want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替换ordinaryIm an average ( ordinary ) student.5but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替换 trueI dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Everyone of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere inChina.20refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps26more than替换veryIm very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.27perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out替换 be tired / brokenAfter five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35attend to替换look after36on condition that替换as long as37nevertheless替换however38express ones satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39spare no efforts to do替换try ones best to do40many a 替换many41be rushed off ones feet 替换be busy in doing42a handful of替换a little / some43meanwhile替换at the same time44get to ones feet替换stand up45beneath替换under46occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47for instance替换for example48seldom替换not often49amazing替换surprising50as a matter of fact 替换in fact二、让阅卷老师眼前一亮的35条英文谚语如果在作文中看到1-2个谚语，阅卷老师肯定会眼前一亮，你的作文也会瞬间提升至少一个等级。下面35个谚语从内容来看非常适合用在初中英语作文中，而且句式很短，特别好记！1. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。2. An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。3. Easier said than done.说来容易做来难。4. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。5. Look before you leap.三思而后行。6. Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。7. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。8. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿，无事不成。9. Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。10. No pains, no gains.不劳无获。11. Once in a blue moon.千载难逢。12. To make the impossible possible.将不可能变为可能。13. Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。14. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。15. First things first.先做重要之事。16. Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。17. Rome was not built in a day.成功并非一朝一夕的事。18. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。19. East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。20. Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时间不等人。21. There is but a secret to successNever give up!成功只有一个秘诀永不放弃！22. Where there is life, there is hope.有生命必有希望。23. Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。24. Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。25. Every little helps.点滴都有用；积少成多。26. The shortest answer is doing.最简短的回答就是行动。27. No news is good news.没消息，就是好消息。28. Well begun, half done.好的开始是成功的一半。29. All for one, one for all.人人为我，我为人人。30. One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。31. Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。32. As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。33. Actions speak louder than words.百说不如一干。34.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。35. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.行路有良伴就是捷径。三、提高英语写作分数的62个词组1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的稳步增长the steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that6.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern7.不可否认 There is no denying that8.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate9.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument10.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others11.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in13.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:14.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in15.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement16.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation17.开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision18.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills19.经济负担 financial burden20.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration21.做出共同努力 make joint efforts22.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society23.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for24.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of25.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information26.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources27.因特网 the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I 大写)28.方便快捷 convenient and efficient29.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life30.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly31.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress32.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue33.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence34.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way35.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition36.长远利益. interest in the long run37.对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to38.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information39.跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with the latest development of 40.采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth41.的健康发展 the healthy development of 42.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。43.对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person。44.重视 attach great importance to45.社会地位 social status46.把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on47.身心两方面 both physically and mentally48. 可以取代 “think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that49.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden50.与比较 compared with/ in comparison with51. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。52.代替 replace/ take the place of53.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities54.毫无疑问There is no doubt that55.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding56.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of57.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure58.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society59.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society60.实现梦想 realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true61.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:62.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.第 8 页 共 8 页