人教版中考英语真题试卷（不含听力材料）B卷

人教版中考英语真题试卷（不含听力材料）B卷一、 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5题；共9分)1. （2分）选出听到的单词（ ） A . industryB . insistedC . instrument2. （2分）选出听到的单词（ ） A . livelyB . lovelyC . lonely3. （2分）听单词，选出该单词音标的正确选项（ ） A . /zisru/B . /hiru/C . /nru/4. （2分）选出听到的单词 A . dishesB . dinnersC . dollars5. （1分）Please read the article _ (A . alone B . aloud). 二、 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5题；共10分)6. （2分）听句子，选择恰当的答语 A . Yes，I do.B . No，I like.C . Ill take it.7. （2分）听句子，选择正确的应答语（ ） A . Good idea!B . Happy birthday!C . Sorry, I have no idea.8. （2分）根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语。 A . Michael speaking.B . Im Michael.C . Yes, please.9. （2分）听句子，选答语（ ） A . Shes singing.B . Shes a nurse.C . Shes fine.10. （2分）听句子，选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项（ ） A . Never mind.B . Dont worry.C . Yes, Id love to.三、 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。 (共4题；共16分)11. （2分）How did the woman come? A . By air.B . By train.C . By car.12. （2分）Whats the boys problem? A . His pronunciation is wrong.B . He forgets a lot of new words.C . He cant spell.13. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What is the machine used to do? A . Cutting vegetables.B . Holding food.C . Cutting apples.（2）Where was it made? A . In China.B . In India.C . In Canada.（3）How many times has the woman tried the machine? A . Never.B . Several times.C . Only once.14. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列3小题。 （1）Who did Hector spend Saturday with? A . His friend.B . Holly.C . His father.（2）Why did Hector miss the camp? A . Because he had a football match.B . Because he got up too late.C . Because he didnt know the time.（3）What do you learn from the conversation（对话）? A . Hector went camping with Holly.B . Hector had a nice day off.C . Hector didnt enjoy his Saturday.四、 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共2题；共15分)15. （5分）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据短文内容，完成表格。 InventionsResultTherere lots of inventions that have changed our _.The first great invention is the wheel. It made it easier to carry _ things.TimeIn1879, the light bulb was invented.In _ ,the helicopter was invented.Movies _ sound were invented in 1927.In 1946, the computer was invented.ConnectionNow we can communicate with others by phone or _We can visit some places by car, bus, train, plane and so on.16. （10分）听材料，选择最佳答案 （1）Where does Tina come from? A . France.B . India.C . Japan.（2）How many students are from China in Tinas class? A . 3.B . 2.C . 1.（3）What does Tina do at weekends? A . She visits famous places.B . She studies in the library.C . She goes shopping.（4）What TV programmes does Tina often watch? A . Animal shows.B . Talk shows.C . Sport shows.（5）How long will Tina stay in the US? A . For two weeks.B . For two months.C . For two years.五、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)17. （2分） Is this book yours, Lily? No, its not .A . hersB . hisC . mineD . yours18. （2分）My hat is _ sofa. A . inB . onC . in theD . on the19. （2分）I can cook by myself. A . for youB . with youC . without others help20. （2分）Nick watched the program just for fun _ but after some time, he also learned something. A . all the timeB . all in allC . at leastD . at first21. （2分）Why dont you stay a little longer？ Sorry, I . I have to meet my uncle at the airport.A . mustB . shouldC . needntD . cant22. （2分）_ What are you up to? A . I read a book on space.B . I was reading a book on spac.C . I am reading a book on space.D . I will read a book on space.23. （2分）In our class Susans home is to school, so she walks to school every day. A . closeB . closerC . the closerD . the closest24. （2分）Look! The snow _. Lets go out to play. A . stopsB . has stoppedC . stoppedD . is stopping25. （2分）Can students go online during lessons? They cant _ it is for that lesson.A . ifB . unlessC . untilD . while26. （2分） Why does the earth look blue in space? Because most of the earths surface _ by the ocean. A . coversB . is coveredC . are covered六、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）完形填空 Dear Jane,How are you? Im in a middle school1Huzhou now, and Im very busy these days. I have seven classes a day - four in the morning and2in the afternoon. I have a new3and its number is357-0963. I have a good4here. She is a Chinese girl and her5is Wang Xuan. I can6her at school every morning. She is7to me and she helps me a lot at school. We have something in common(共同之处). We like the same(相同的)8red. She has a brother and I have a(n)9, too. Look! This is a (n) 10of her. She looks nice, right? Please write to me soon,Yours,Kate（1）A . to B . on C . for D . in （2）A . one B . two C . three D . four （3）A . picture B . jacket C . ruler D . phone （4）A . friend B . cousin C . sister D . daughter （5）A . number B . name C . family D . school （6）A . thank B . say C . spell D . meet （7）A . first B . good C . last D . well （8）A . color B . day C . key D . CD （9）A . uncle B . father C . brother D . grandpa （10）A . orange B . photo C . pen D . quilt 七、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)28. （10分）阅读理解 Hello, boys and girls! Im Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show(展览). Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. Its a photo of a big family. Its named Happy Birthday, Grandpa! I think this student must have a happy family, just like me.In the next two weeks, we have other fun things-the talent(才艺) show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show.（1）There is a(n) _ in Helens school. A . sports meetB . art festivalC . English partyD . book sale（2）The underlined word them refers to(指的是) _. A . studentsB . showsC . photosD . schools（3）Helen will play the piano with _. A . her classmateB . her motherC . her teacherD . her cousin（4）What can we know from the passage? A . There is a photo show on the second day.B . There is a basketball game.C . Helen likes the DIY show very much.D . There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th.（5）What is the best title for this passage? A . A photo showB . A happy familyC . The Student Art FestivalD . A talent show29. （6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated(关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认知功能). This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain .Lifelong exposure(接触) to green space in the living places was recordedusing the information on the childrens addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中)were graded with computers.“This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development.Dr. Dadvands study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.（1）The second paragraph is mainly about . A . how the study was performedB . what was recorded in the studyC . how long the study lastedD . who took part in the study（2）The word “prompt” in paragraph 6 probably means “ “. A . controlB . encourageC . balanceD . change（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.B . Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.C . Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain.D . Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.30. （10分） Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesightRemember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long timeAll above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is（1）_ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A . Natural eye careB . Taking medicineC . Seeing the doctorD . Being happy all the time.（2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.A . ageB . heightC . readingD . computers（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A . Eat healthy foods.B . Clean the eyes by using cold water.C . Wear a pair of sunglassesD . Have a rest after working for a while.（4）What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A . 沙尘B . 闪电C . 紫外线D . 超声波（5）Which is the best title of the passages?A . Ways of Eye CareB . Ways of Eye ExerciseC . Ways of Being HappyD . Ways of Being Healthy八、 听力部分(第二节) (共1题；共8分)31. （8分）根据你所听到的短文内容选出正确答案。 （1）You are now listening to the results of the _ competition. A . musicB . sportsC . speech（2）Green Leaves are the _ group today. A . bestB . youngestC . tallest（3）The young man from Sunshine _ well. A . played the guitarB . swamC . sang（4）Summer Flowers won the _ place in the competition. A . thirdB . secondC . first九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 In a school, some students didnt follow the school rules. They always caused trouble._They never meant to forgive (原谅) each other.One day a new teacher came to this school._He told each of his students to bring a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didnt want to forgive, they chose a potato, wrote the persons name on it, and put it in the bag.Some of their bags were very heavy._They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when they sit in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. They had to take care of them all the time so that they didnt forget them._Days of carrying the bags along with them made students get to know what a weight (重量) they were carrying in their minds. After that, the students learned to forgive._Too often we think of forgiveness as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves!A. Some of them even fought with each other.B. He didnt know what to do with the students.C. When he heard that, he came up with a good idea.D. They got on well with each other and didnt fight anymore.E. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and made people feel sick.F. The teacher then asked them to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.十、 词语运用 (共1题；共1分)33. （1分）We went out _(quick) when we heard lots of noise outside. 十一、 基础写作。 (共1题；共25分)34. （25分）根据所给出的标点，将下面每组单词分别组成表意完整，意义通顺的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （1）lots ,were ,of ,children, in, there, Quincy ( . )（连词成句） （2）ask ,why, the ,not, policeman, there, over ( ? ) （连词成句） （3）they, first ,didnt, Goldilocks, at, notice ( . )（连词成句） （4）could, tell, to , the ,me, to ,you, how, get, station( ? ) （连词成句） （5）the ,waited ,till, all ,were, lights, on ,we ( . )（连词成句） 十二、 基础写作。B) 书面表达(计15分) (共1题；共5分)35. （5分）亲爱的初三同学，考试来临，毕业在即，你遇到了人生路上的转折点，你的生活、学习平添了一些烦恼和压力。当前正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力非常重要。请以How to solve our stress为题写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活、学习方面的烦恼和压力，以及要如何面对困难，解决问题的方法。开头已给出，不计入字数；要求：内容完整；书写规范；语法准确；语句通顺连贯。参考词：stress ( 压力) , nervous，sleep , time , healthy , smile , sports， helpHow to solve our stressThe entrance examination is coming .We will graduate soon . We all have some problems and stress in our lives these days.第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5题；共9分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、三、 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。 (共4题；共16分)11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、四、 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共2题；共15分)15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、五、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)27-1、七、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、29-1、29-2、29-3、30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、八、 听力部分(第二节) (共1题；共8分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)32-1、十、 词语运用 (共1题；共1分)33-1、十一、 基础写作。 (共1题；共25分)34-1、34-2、34-3、34-4、34-5、十二、 基础写作。B) 书面表达(计15分) (共1题；共5分)35-1、