沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alan is fourteen years old. He 1in Canyon Middle School in America. He goes to school 2weekdays. Today is Monday. He is really busy. He gets up at half past six. He has some bread and milk for 3. In the morning, he has 4classes. They are math, science, geography, and art. He thinks Geography and science are difficult. He doesnt like5. After lunch, he goes to the library to find some 6information(信息) for his English speech contest (演讲比赛) in the 7. The speech finishes at 430 p. m. After that, he comes back home. It is his 8birthday. The family has 9big birthday dinner for him. Alan 10a gift(礼物) for his grandpa and he really likes it. They are all very happy. At half past nine, Alan goes to bed. What a busy day he has!（1）A . plays B . studies C . lives D . stays （2）A . for B . in C . on D . at （3）A . breakfast B . lunch C . dinner D . supper （4）A . two B . three C . four D . six （5）A . it B . her C . him D . them （6）A . boring B . useful C . healthy D . difficult （7）A . morning B . afternoon C . evening D . night （8）A . mothers B . fathers C . grandpas D . grandmas （9）A . a B . / C . the D . an （10）A . finds B . loses C . takes D . buys 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and1 your teeth. If your teeth are healthier, you will feel2 . Why is that?Its because your 3 are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak4. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.Brush your teeth5 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush6 of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure toothbrush （牙刷）is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three8 . Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first,9 soon youll get used to doing it . Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and10 . Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth.（1）A . wash B . close C . show （2）A . worry B . happy C . weak （3）A . mouth B . eyes C . teeth （4）A . clearly B . aloud C . slowly （5）A . once B . twice C . three times （6）A . some B . most C . all （7）A . at least B . at most C . at once （8）A . years B . months C . days （9）A . or B . but C . so （10）A . play B . make C . drink 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 One day, a mouse saw a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the farmers house. He said to his friends on the farm, There is a mousetrap in the house!The chicken said, There is no need for me to worry about it.The pig said, It has nothing to do with me!The cow said, It sounds like you have a problem.The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him.One night, a snake bit(咬)the farmers wife. Soon the wife caught a fever. The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife.Later, the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig to feed them.In the end, the farmers wife died. Many people came to her funeral (葬礼), so the farmer killed the cow to feed all of them.Lets remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at risk(有危险).（1）Where did the story take place？ A . In the city.B . On the farm.C . In the forest.D . On the beach.（2）Why did the mouse feel sad？ A . Because he would lose his life.B . Because he decided to leave the farm.C . Because his animal friends wouldnt help him.D . Because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.（3）The farmer made the chicken soup for . A . the mouseB . his friendsC . his wifeD . himself（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story？ A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（5）From the story, we can learn that . A . friends should help each otherB . animals are peoples friendsC . humans should protect animalsD . friends are always helpful4. （10分）阅读理解 (B)Most people in America like having the surprise party. Its very popular. They think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for special events like someones birthday. If you want to know what a surprise party is like, please look at the following example.One Saturday night, Sams wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. When he opened the door, he saw a “bear（熊）” standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away at once. Just then the “bear” took off his costume(服装).It was Sams friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said “Surprise! Happy birthday!” to him.In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited. Would you like to plan a party like this for your friends or family members?（1）How is the surprise party in America? A . RelaxingB . PopularC . BoringD . Meaningless（2）When was Sams birthday? A . On Saturday.B . On Sunday.C . On Friday.D . On Thursday.（3）What does the underlined word “scared” mean in English? A . SadB . SurprisedC . AfraidD . Available（4）Who stood in front of Sam that night in fact? A . His motherB . A real bear.C . His fatherD . His friend.（5）Whats the passage mainly about? A . What a surprise party is like in America.B . Why Sam felt scared when he saw the bear.C . How to have a surprise party for others.D . How people feel about a successful surprise party.5. （10分）阅读理解 It is very important for us to keep healthy. To stay healthy, we should eat a balanced diet. Its necessary to eat some fruit and vegetables. Too much meat is bad for our health. Doing exercise helps us relax and build a strong body. When we talk and laugh with friends, we can feel very happy. So having many friends is also a good way to keep healthy. Many studies show that people with many friends get sick less than those who are alone. （1）How can we eat a balanced diet? A . Eat some fruit and vegetables.B . Only eat fruit and vegetables.C . Eat no meat.（2）What helps us build a strong body? A . Eating much.B . Doing exercise.C . Talking and laughing.（3）Why should we have many friends? A . Because we can be happy.B . Because we can talk and laugh with them.C . Because we can relax ourselves.（4）What do the studies show? A . People with many friends get sick easily.B . People with no friends wont get sick.C . People with many friends get less sick.（5）How many ways according to the passage can help keep healthy? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.6. （10分）阅读理解 Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物理学博士学位) after several years hard work.In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8,000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作) special machines.Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.（1）What did Sally Ride want to do at first? A . She wanted to study stars.B . She wanted to study science.C . She wanted to play tennis.D . She wanted to do researches.（2）When did Sally Ride go into space? A . In 1951.B . In 1977.C . In 1983.D . In 2012.（3）Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A . She learned how to fly a plane.B . She learned how to produce machines.C . She learned how to jump out of a plane.D . She learned how to use special machines.（4）Sally Ride taught at the University of California . A . before she got her Phi) in astrophysicsB . before she went to Stand ford UniversityC . after she wrote books on spaceD . after she travelled into space四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）左栏是五位同学的假期计划，右栏是六个旅游目的地的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的旅游目的地。其中有一项为多余选项。 _John is kind of shy. He wants to go to a quiet place for a walk in a street. He also wants to taste some delicious food._Sam would like to go to the park. But his mother wants to go shopping. They may go to a theme park for vacation_Rain likes going swimming. He doesnt know where to go on his vacation._Linda lives in Shenzhen. It is really hot in summer. She wants to go to the north to see snow in January. She dreams to stay in the white world._Tony is interested in history and he likes living in the countryside. He likes to feed animals.A. Thailand has a long history of Buddhism. Its rural(乡村的) scene is really beautiful.B. Lots of children like the Disneyland in Wong Kong. And Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping.C. Paris is a good place to go sightseeing. It has beautiful, quiet streets and it has lots of delicious food.D. Hawaii is a wonderful place. You can go fishing and bike riding there. You can also do a lot of water activities. E. The winter is white in Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen. You can go to the ice world as well.F. Beijing is the capital of China. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tiananmen Square.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）I dont like Chinese, _ (但是) Jim likes it very much. 9. （1分）A thief s_some money and things from the shop last night. 10. （1分）That quilt is_(棕色的). 11. （1分）Lanlan is from a big city in the _(南部) part of China. 12. （1分）I have been to the _ (娱乐)park with my parents twice. 13. （1分）A _(直达的) flight to America takes you only about 12 hours. 六、 完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）他看了如此精彩的一场足球赛， 以至于他整晚睡不着。 He watched _ _ wonderful football match _ he couldnt sleep all night.15. （2分）妈妈想让我早起。 Mom_me_up early.16. （2分）我们不知道下一步该做什么， 于是请教王老师。 We didnt know _ _ _ next. So we asked Miss Wang for help.17. （2分）Emma，祝你旅途愉快!Emma，_!18. （2分）吴刚尤其因电视剧人民的名义而闻名。Wu Gang_the TV play In the Name of the People.19. （2分）那是一个失物招领箱吗？Is that a(n)_?20. （2分）我已经习惯了每天吃一个苹果。 I have _ _ _ _ an apple a day.七、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）Tom沉迷手机游戏，甚至和父母产生争吵。假如你是他的朋友John，请你根据以下要点和要求写一封信给他，建议他合理使用手机. 参考词汇： become poor in study， get angry with， communicate with， forgive要求：1）沉迷手机游戏不对；2）建议他用手机做更多有益学习的事情；3）希望他多和父母沟通交流。4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；5）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear TomI am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. Best wishes to you!Yours,John第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、