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七年级英语Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?二. 语言功能Talk about ownership; Make suggestions. 谈论物主关系； 提出建议三. 目标语言：1. Do you/ they have a soccer ball? /Yes, we/they do. No, we/they dont. 2. Does she/he have tennis racket? Yes, she/he does. No, she/he doesnt. 3. Lets play volleyball? 4. That sounds good/ interesting /fun/ boring. Good idea. OK. Sorry, I四. 重点单词和词组：1. have （1）拥有，占有。其主语可以指人，也可以指物，其第三人称单数形式为has。I have a friend here. 我这儿有个朋友。She has three dictionaries. 她有三本词典。（2）吃，喝We have lunch at school. 我们在学校吃午饭。He wants to have a cup of tea. 他想喝杯茶。2. play 与不同的词搭配表示不同的意思。 （1）在球类名词前不加冠词，表示玩耍，打/踢球。 play football 踢足球 play basketball/ table tennis 打篮球/乒乓球 （2）在乐器前加定冠词the, 表示弹奏 play the piano/ guitar 弹钢琴/吉他3. sound 听起来 连系动词，它的后面跟名词，形容词或介词短语做表语。 That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 The story sounds boring. 这个故事听起来很乏味。4. good, interesting, boring, difficult, fun, relaxing 这些形容词主要用在名词前面做定语或系动词后面做表语。This is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。Its difficult. 它很难。形容词前还可以用副词来修饰。This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。Its too difficult. 它太难了。5. many, much, some 辨析 many 大量的，许多的，修饰可数名词。I have many friends. 我有许多朋友。much 很多的，大量的，修饰不可数名词。There is much water in the bottle. 瓶子里有许多水。some 一些，既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。She has some apples and I have some milk. 她有一些苹果，我有一些水。6. good, well 辨析 good 形容词，好的，可用在名词前修饰名词，充当定语；也可以用于系动词后，做表语。 Linda is a good girl. 琳达是个好女孩。 This book is very good. 这本书很好。 well （1）当形容词时，表身体好。 How are you? Very well, thanks. 你好吗？我很好，谢谢。（2）当副词时，用来修饰形容词，副词或动词，在句子中做状语。He plays soccer well. 他踢球踢得很好。7. and, but 辨析 and 连词，和，又 表示语气的并列或递进。 I can sing and dance. 我会唱歌和跳舞。 but 连词 但是 表示语气的转折。 He can sing but he cant dance. 他会唱歌但不会跳舞。8. on TV 在电视上 I like watching football match on TV. 我喜欢在电视上看足球赛。9. every day 每天，在句子中做状语。 I go to school every day. 我每天上学。 My father watches TV every day. 我父亲天天看电视。 everyday 形容词，日常的，只能做定语。 everyday life 日常生活 I speak everyday English every day. 我每天都说英语的日常交际用语。10. play sports 做运动 sports club 体育俱乐部五. 重要句型和重要表达法1. Lets play ping-pong. 我们打乒乓球吧。 这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句。祈使句是要求，命令别人做什么的句子，一般情况下是“动词原形其他”，主语省略。let sb. do sth. 意思是“让某人做某事”表示说话人的建议： Let me go. 让我走吧。 Let Lucy look at the picture. 让露西看看这幅画。 lets let us 表示“让我们吧”，用于提出建议或征求别人意见。 Lets go! 我们走吧！ Lets go to school! 我们上学去吧！ 其肯定回答：OK. /All right. /Yes, lets/That sounds 否定回答：Sorry, I 2. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 sound 是系动词，意思是听起来，后面跟形容词作表语，构成系表结构。 The song sounds very nice. 这首歌听起来很动听。系动词除了be以外还有look, get, feel, smell, become, turn. 系动词后加形容词、副词、名词或介词短语作表语。六. 语法要点：（一）一般现在时英语中不同时间、方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示。这种表示动作或状态发生时间、方式的动词形式称为动词时态，动词的时态可以分为现在时、过去时和将来时，每种时态中含有一般，进行，完成和完成进行时等形式，这就构成了常见的十二种时态。1. 我正在看电视。I am watching TV now. 2. 昨天我在家看电视。I watched TV at home yesterday. 3. 明天我要看电视。I will watch TV tomorrow. 4. 我每天都看电视。I watch TV every day. （二）一般现在时的含义1. 表示现在的状态。 They are at table. 他们在用餐。 Jack is twelve. 杰克12岁了。2. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven in the morning. 我早晨7点去上学。 I watch TV every day. 我每天看电视。3. 表示主语具备的性格和能力。 She likes fish very much. 她喜欢吃鱼。 We speak Chinese. 我们讲汉语。（三）谓语动词的构成形式1. 谓语动词是be的。 肯定式：I am 否定式：I am not You are You are not She/ He/ It is She /He/It is not They/ We are They/ We are not 一般疑问句：Are you 简略回答： Yes, I am/ We are. No, I am not /We arent. Is he/ she/ it Yes, he/she/ it is. No, he /she/ it isnt. Are they /we Yes, they/ we are. No, they/ we arent. 2. 动词do 以have 为例 肯定句：I /We/ You/ They have friends. He/ She/ It has friends. 否定式：I /We /You /They dont have friends. He /She/ It doesnt have friends. 一般问句： Do you /we/ they have friends? Does she/ he/ it have friends? 简略回答： Yes, I /we /they/ you do. No, I /we /they /you dont. Yes, she/ he/ it does. No, she/ he/ it doesnt. 【典型例题】按要求完成下列句子1. I have a volleyball. （改为否定句） I _ _ a volleyball. 2. His brother has a baseball. （改一般疑问句） _ his brother _ a baseball? 3. Do your parents have a computer? （作出肯定回答） Yes, _ _. 4. Does Mary have a tennis racket? （作出否定回答） _, _ _. 5. Lucy has two brothers. （变否定句） Lucy _ _ two brothers. 【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）一. 根据句意及汉语提示，用单词或词组的正确形式填空。1. The class _ (听起来有趣). 2. My cousin _ (有) an English-Chinese dictionary. 3. Mike _ (没有) a sister. 4. Lets _（玩）computer games. 5. I _ (做运动) every day. 6. She _ (看电视) every evening. 二. 用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. Tom _ (do not ) go to school today. 2. My uncle _ (have) a cat. 3. Lets _ (play) football. 4. I can play basketball, but I cant play it _ (good). 5. Jack _ (watch) TV in the evening. 三. 单项选择1. She _ a small toy collection. A. have B. do have C. has D. does have. 2. Does your brother _ a toy car? A. has B. is C. have D. are 3. _ you have a big house? A. Is B. Does C. Are D. Do 4. Mary _ have a soccer ball. A. dont B. doesnt C. do D. hasnt 5. Lets _ ping-pong. A. do play B. playing C. play D. plays 6. That _ boring. I dont like it. A. sounds B. sound C. sounding D. is sound 7. Do you play _ volleyball? A. the B. a C. /D. an 8. Lets play computer games. _. A. Thank you B. Thats all right C. That sounds interesting D. Im sorry 9. _do you want? I want a basketball. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Whats 10. Ed Smith watches sports _ TV every day. A. in B. on C. for D. to 四. 按要求完成下列句子。1. We have two basketballs. （对划线部分提问） _ _ we _? 2. They have many questions to ask. （改为单数句） _ _ _ _ to ask. 3. My cousin has some friends. （改为否定句） My cousin _ _ _ friends. 4. Does Tom have a soccer ball? （作肯定回答） _, he _. 5. I have a volleyball. I dont have a soccer ball. （用but 连成一句） _. 五. 完形填空Sonia Hall is my good friend. She _1_ sports. And she has a _2_ collection. In the day she often plays _3_ in the club. In the evening, she looks after _4_ collection. _5_ go to her home and have a look at _6_. Look! She has five baseballs, eight volleyballs, four soccer balls, twelve tennis rackets and thirteen ping-pong balls. But she has _7_ basketballs. She wants _8_ some basketballs and _9_ other balls. Can you help her? Can you give your old basketball _10_ her? 1. A. does B. do C. likes D. like 2. A. much B. balls C. sport D. sports 3. A. the B. /C. a D. one 4. A. her B. she C. hers D. their 5. A. She B. Let C. Lets D. Lets 6. A. they B. it C. them D. their 7. A. not B. no C. not a D. no any 8. A. to collect B. collect C. collection D. collecting 9. A. more B. much C. a little D. so 10. A. for B. to C. on D. of 六. 阅读理解I have three good friends. We like sports very much. My favorite (最喜欢的) sport is ping-pong. I have three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats. I think playing ping-pong is fun. But Linda thinks it is boring. Her favorite sport is baseball. She plays baseball every afternoon. She has four baseballs. Gina is Lindas sister. She likes playing tennis. She thinks its interesting and she has four tennis balls and four tennis rackets. My friend Frank likes playing soccer. He plays it very well. Its relaxing for him to play soccer. But he has only one soccer ball. 1. Whats my favorite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Soccer. C. Baseball. D. Tennis. 2. How many ping-pong bats do I have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. Linda and Gina are _. A. boys B. brothers C. sisters D. cousins 4. What does Gina think of tennis? She thinks its _. A. fun B. boring C. interesting D. relaxing 5. How many soccer balls does Frank have? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 七. 根据下表内容，写一篇短文。姓名收藏的种类所收藏物品的数量收藏的地点Lucysports collection10 tennis ballsin the drawer5 tennis racketson the wall3 basketballsunder the bedLily school thing collection100 bookson the bookcase15 rulersin the backpack5 pencilsin the pencil case试题答案一. 1. sounds interesting 2. has 3. doesnt have 4. play 5. play sports 6. watches TV 二. 1. doesnt 2. has 3. play 4. well 5. watches 三. 15 CCDBC610 ACCBB四. 1. What do have 2. She/ He has a question 3. doesnt have any 4. Yes, does 5. I have a volleyball but I dont have a soccer ball. 五. 15 CDBAD610 BBAAB六. AACCA七. One possible version: Lucy likes sports. She has a sports collection in her room. She has 10 tennis balls in the drawer, 5 tennis rackets on the wall and 3 basketballs under the bed. Lily has a great school thing collection. She has 100 books, 15 rulers and 5 pencils. The books are on the bookcase. The rulers are in the backpack and the pencils are in the pencil case. 用心 爱心 专心
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