高职英语一英语期末准备材料

英语期末准备材料U1: P16-19一选词填空1)The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games were such a good time for the world to know more about China.2)The change of a city is not necessarily a change in its becoming more beautiful and fashionable.3)I got caught in a faux pas situation where I was introduced as the General Manager but “Assistant Manager” was printed on my card.4)Of course I will take care of what you feel about it, but business is business.5)The professor encourages us to reach for opportunities instead of waiting for good luck.6)Do you believe that love could continue on even when the beloved is away in the other world?7)Never leave without giving thanks to your teachers who have helped you all the years.8)The freshmen could help hand out the tickets for the colleges “Do It Yourslef Show”.9)Sorry, I cant give you an answer at the moment. I need to think about it further.10)Another story? Oh, children, my mind is out of any stories at the moment.二汉译英1)像许多人一样，你大概也在学习如何推销自己。(market)You, like most people, probably are learning how to market yourself.2)对一名新雇员(employee)来说，最重要的不一定是工作经验，而是怎样不断更新知识。(not necessarily, update)To a new employee, the most important is not necessarily work experience, but how to update knowledge.3)对不起，我那位闲不住的老板让我即刻就走！(go-go, right now)Im so sorry. My go-go boss asks me to leave right now.4)那位主妇只是不停地诉说她的家事，我就知道我会被拉进这样的谈话。(continue on, some sort of story, be caught in)That housewife just continued on with some sort of story about her family. I knew I must be caught in such a conversation.5)对我来说，失去时间就是失去生命。我不能还没实现自己设定的目标就离开这个世界。(missed, set the goal, leave without)For me, missed time is missed life. I can not leave this world without reaching the goal I set.6)我的锻炼计划是建立在每天锻炼基础上的。它不一定会让我长高，但会使我身体健康。(on a daily basis, not necessarily)My exercise plan is (built) on a daily basis. It could help me become healthier, not necessarily taller.三英译汉1)You, like most people, probably have been in such a situation where you are being asked for a business card.像大多数人一样，你很可能遇到过这样的情形：有人向你索要名片。*2)Im sorry, our manager must be out at the moment.对不起，经理现在一定是出去了。3)I knew I was forgetting something this morning.今天早上我就觉得是忘了点什么东西。4)Not having your cards can be seen as being unprepared to market yourself and your business.不带名片可被视为没有做好推介自己和推销业务的准备。5)Dont start that new contact leaving them thinking “that person is already unprepared”.千万别在开始新的交往时就让人觉得“这家伙就没准备同我交往”。6)Never leave home without it.不带名片绝不出门。U2: P39-41一选词填空1)Clearly, he depends too much on others recognition and awards for his work.2)The great progress they have made comes from their good team work.3)On Halloween, American children go “trick or treat” to get small gifts of goodies and chocolates.4)Its hard for us to know how much effort they have put in Chinas Space Program.5)The organizer has invited a number of famous singers to perform at the opening ceremony(开幕式).6)Exercise will always give you a good appetite.7)Id like to offer some volunteer work if you dont accept my money.8)Ill phone you in my lunch break about the companys potluck dinner for the volunteers.二汉译英1)我对父母的感激之情难以言表。(show thanks to)Language is not enough to show my thanks to my parents.2)澳大利亚很希望参加亚运会，但它不是亚洲成员。(part of)Australia wants to join in the Asian Games, but it is not part of Asia.3)繁忙的一周之末，我总是喜欢有一个茶歇。(at the end of)I always enjoy a tea break at the end of a busy week.4)要发出去的数据应该每周更新一次。(send out, update)The data to be sent out should be updated once a week.5)他有很好的团队精神，能与任何一类人很好地合作。(any type of)He has good team spirit, being able to work with any type of people.6)在她手里，一片普通的纸可以被剪出各种花儿来。(a piece of, cut out)In her hands, a piece of common paper could be cut out into various kinds of flowers.7)这种甜言蜜语可能让你很受用，但不适用于我。(work for)Such sweet words might please you. But they dont work for me.三英译汉1)Therefore its in November that we tend to think of a way in which we could show our thanks.因此，我们在十一月里常常会想办法来表示我们的感谢。2)Here are some of the ways posted online to thank volunteers who come to offer help.这里介绍一些网上贴出的办法，感谢给予人们帮助的志愿者们。3)I like to hold potlucks at the office and invite volunteers to make them feel like part of the team.我喜欢在办公室里设百乐餐，邀请志愿者来参加，让他们感到自己是本团队中的一员。4)This makes our volunteers know were grateful to them for what theyve done in the busy year.这使我们的志愿者知道，我们对他们在这繁忙的一年所做的一切心怀感激。5)The volunteers here seemed to appreciate the silent effort to recognize them.这儿的志愿者们看上去很欣赏我们以这种无声的行动表达对他们的认可。6)The volunteers had a bag of popcorn and a drink waiting for them.有一袋爆米花和一杯饮料等着每位志愿者。7)Heres a very inexpensive idea that should work for any type of organization.这是个应能适用于任何机构的点子，而且花费很少。U4: P86-88一选词填空1)You have to keep some money at hand when traveling.2)Our manager is at a conference. She cant make time to see you now.3)The boss was here just now. He has been away 10 minutes at (the) most.4)She is annoyed with the salesman because the product is completely different from what he recommended.5)Please feel free to look around and make yourself at home.6)I wish to speak for my former emloyee: he will be perfect for this job.7)Many businessmen spend lots of money in advertising as they know it pays to advertise.8)Your product is new to our customers, but they seem to have a strong interest.9)When more people wish to buy than to sell, the price tends to rise.10)The young man worked very hard and soon began to get ahead.二汉译英1)这是玻璃做的，顶多值100元。at (the) mostThis is made of glass. It costs 100 Yuan at (the) most.2)玛莉很有志向，她急切想在事业上出人头地。(get ahead)Mary is ambitious. She is keen to get ahead in her career.3)如果你需要我们的产品，请提前和我联系。(in advance)If you need our products, please contact me in advance.4)我们需要一名卡车司机，你完全适合这项工作。(perfect for)We need a truck driver, and you are perfect for this job.5)汤姆对那个城镇不熟悉，以前从没去过。(new to)Tom is new to the town. He has never been there before.6)掌握一门外语很难，但值得付出努力。(pay)It is difficult to master a foreign language, but it pays to make the effort.三英译汉1)One of the cultural differences that tends to annoy Americans has to do with understanding of punctuality.有一种常会惹恼美国人的文化差异和对守时的不同理解有关。2)Getting ahead at work starts with getting to work on time.要想升职就要从准时上班做起。3)This is true in personal and community life as well as in U.S. business culture.在美国商业文化、个人和社区生活中都是如此。4)Being afraid that I had missed the appointment, I hurried in.由于害怕我已经错过了这次约会，我赶紧跑进去。5)They are sure to help you get ahead with your American colleagues.它们一定能帮助你与美国同事愉快相处。6)Dont just show up and expect people to make time to talk with you.不要突然出现还指望人家有时间和你交谈。U7: P157-159一选词填空 1)Nowadays it is wrong to assume that Thanksgiving Day is celebrated only in America.2)Is Spring Festival a common holiday for the majority of Asian countries?3)My family makes it a rule that every member has to take part in the end-of-year cleaning.4)Some universities have a special canteen for the Muslim(s), because they have strict tradition on food.5)Decorating the birthday cake with colorful candles has become a common custom in China now.6)In the 1950s, college graduates were in great demand and used to have a large choice of jobs waiting for them.7)Do you think that differences in views are caused by the different ways of thinking?8)The Asian Games were such a festive event in China. People shared the happiness of every gold medal won by the Chinese athletes!二汉译英 1)认为只是年轻人才庆祝情人节(Valentines Day)就错了。(assume, celebrate)It would be wrong to assume that Valentines Day is only celebrated by young people.2)随着互联网的发展，世界各地都可以热热闹闹地同时观赏世界杯了。(with high spirits)With the development of the Internet, the World Cup could be watched at the same time with high spirits in various parts of the world.3)尽管庆典方式和传统习俗存在差异，婚礼的意义到处都依然是一样的。(remain)Though the ways of celebration and the traditions vary, the meaning of a wedding remains the same everywhere.4)在中国，国庆节的庆典规模很大。(scale)In China, National Day is celebrated on a large scale.5)现在还留在这个小村子里人中只有10%是三十岁以下的，大部分人都外出到城市去打工了。(majority)Now of all population who is still remaining in this small village, only 10% are under thirty and the majority are out to find a job in a city.6)端午节(Dragon-boat Festival)已成为中国的又一个公共假日。(public)The Dragon-boat Festival has become another public holiday in China.7)春节里，人们还有用红色点缀一切的传统。(decorate)In the Spring Festival, people still have the tradition to decorate everything in red.8)人们把新年贺卡送给志愿者和许多帮助过他们的人。(bring)People would give New Year cards to volunteers and many others who have brought help to them.9)虽然大多数人都知道这个故事使虚构来的，却依然相互传颂着它。(make-believe)Though most people know this story is make-believe, they still tell each other about it.三英译汉 1)It would be wrong to assume that Christmas is only celebrated among the Christians.如果认为圣诞节只有基督徒们庆祝，那就错了。2)With the world becoming a global village, Christmas is celebrated with high spirits in various parts of the world.随着世界变成一个地球村，世界各地都热热闹闹地庆祝圣诞。3)Though the ways of celebration, the dates and the traditions vary, the spirit remains the same everywhere.尽管欢庆的方式、日期和传统有所差异，但欢庆的情绪处处依然如故。4)Families decorate their houses by setting up stars and candles in their windows.各家各户装饰自己的房子：在窗子上挂星星和蜡烛。/各家各户通过在窗子上挂星星和蜡烛来装饰自己的房子。5)Christmas is celebrated in England with people giving presents to family members and friends.在英国，人们通过向家人和朋友赠送礼物来庆祝圣诞节。6)They may also organize parties, where beer, wine and sometimes champagne is served.他们还可能举办晚会，晚会上提供啤酒、葡萄酒，有时还有香槟。7)The day after Christmas, which is called Boxing Day, is mostly a time for people to rest.圣诞节的第二天叫做节礼日，多是人们的休息日。8)Nobody ever gets to see him in their homes, though, because he only comes when everybody is sound asleep.从来没有人在家里见过圣诞老人，因为只有当每个人都熟睡之时他才会来。U8: P182-184一选词填空1)After the military training, the students became more disciplined.2)My headache must have been caused by my bad lifestyle. I often stay up too late.3)Most of us take our family and friendship as our prized possessions.4)She was born premature, and has been suffering from poor health all the time.5)He told us that this hot springs positive effect on health is incredible.6)The animals in this zoo look abused. They are not treated lovingly.7)The mixture is allowed to hydrate for approximately 3 minutes.8)The meeting was scheduled to begin at eight oclock. But only a few appeared on time.9)Natural disasters further raised peoples awareness of environmental protection.10)Is AIDS still regarded as a fatal disease?11)I finished all the difficult reading materials in 5 hours and felt quite exhausted.12)He blamed me so harshly that I felt hurt and angry.二汉译英1)你只有一个选择：要么信守诺言，要么失去我们的信任。(have but one, follow through)You have but one choice: either to follow through on your promise, or to lose our trust.2)那位姑娘请求帮助，周围的人给予了肯定的回应。(ask for, respond to)The young girl asked for help, and people around responded positively.3)你的工作又未能达到标准。别把其他团队成员的原谅当成理所当然之事。(fail to, take for granted)Your work fails to reach the standard again. Dont always take the other team members forgiveness for granted.4)我希望你能明白我是为你做了这件事，而不是为了我自己的利益。(rather than, in ones own self-interest)I hope you could understand that I did this for you rather than in my own self-interest.5)我们的所作所为要合法，而不是按照我们自己的选择去做。(conform to, instead of)What we do has to conform to the law instead of our own choice.6)那位流行歌手在媒体上说的话对歌迷们影响很大，毕竟他们大多数都还非常年轻。(in the media, impact on, after all)The pop singers words in the media have a strong impact on the fans. After all, most of them are still quite young.三英译汉1)Its ability to self-repair and respond to good care is incredible.身体的自我修复与反馈爱护的能力是惊人的。2)Not only did I take its resiliency for granted, I was annoyed when a physical problem, such as a cold or injury, kept me from doing what I want.我不仅把其韧性看做是理所当然的，而且当身体出现一点小毛病，如得了感冒或受了点小伤，使我没法去做想做的事，我便会大为发火。3)My overeating, lazy lifestyle, and excessive work had a negative impact on my life, though not fatal.我的饮食无度、懒散的生活方式和过度工作都给我的生命带来了虽不致命但却很负面的影响。4)Once I understand that it is in my own self-interest to take care of it, Im struggling to develop a positive relationship with my body.一旦明白了爱护身体是在维护自己的利益，我便努力去培养与我自己身体的积极关系。5)Positive actionsexercising, and eating mindfullyhave gradually become regular habits rather than disciplined efforts.积极的行动，如锻炼，注意饮食，已逐渐成为我的常规习惯，而不是强制的努力。6)After all, each of us gets only one body. So dont wait until death does its part.毕竟，我们每一个人都只有一个身体。所以，不要等到死亡伸出魔爪。5