人教版2020年中考英语试卷（无听力音频）（I）卷

人教版2020年中考英语试卷（无听力音频）（I）卷 一、 听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Which floor is the woman on now?A . The second floorB . The third floor.C . The fifth floor.2. （2分）Where does the conversation take place? A . In a park.B . In the mans house.C . In a restaurant.3. （2分）What will the man do on Sunday evening? A . Have a party.B . Go to the movies.C . Play computer games.4. （2分）When will Julia go to the park? A . On SundayB . On Saturday .C . On Saturday or Sunday5. （2分）How far is it from Jacks home to school? A . 2 kilometersB . 3 kilometersC . 4 kilometers6. （2分）Where does the conversation probably happen? A . At the airport.B . In a hotel.C . In a shop.7. （2分）What does the old man collect every day? A . Stamps.B . Coins.C . Waste paper.8. （2分）Whats wrong with the shirt？ A . It is too largeB . It is too smallC . It is too thick9. （2分）How does Linda want to go to Shanghai? A . By bus.B . By train.C . By air.10. （2分）Where did Alice go yesterday afternoon? A . To the museum.B . To the library.C . To the zoo.二、 听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和 (共2题；共6分)11. （4分）听下面一段对话, 回答问题。 （1）What is the man doing? A . He is buying a dictionary.B . He is asking the way.C . He is taking a bus.（2）What should the man do at the second crossing? A . Walk along the road to the end.B . Turn left.C . Turn right.12. （2分）Whats this in English? A . A watch.B . A clock.C . A key.三、 听短文,选答案 (共1题；共6分)13. （6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答三小题。 （1）How many people are there in the boys family? A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.（2）Whats the boys family name? A . White.B . Smith.C . Miller.（3）Whos sally? A . Toms sister.B . Toms friend.C . Toms aunt.四、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)14. （10分）完形填空Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a brave person or a coward（懦夫）. But you will never really know the answer to this question 1you are tested in real life. Some people 2they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. Others consider themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like3.Lenny had always thought of himself as a 4person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the ice-cold water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 5and did a very adventurous thing. He jumped into Potomac, swam to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 6.When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically （自动地） produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin（肾上激素）. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or7However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 8the muscles become very hard and you find you cant move at all. You are paralyzed（使无能为力） with fear. This is9when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”. This word comes from a Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are10frightened that we become stonelike.（1）A . when B . until C . after D . once （2）A . realize B . find C . think D . agree （3）A . soldiers B . mice C . heroes D . cowards （4）A . useful B . brave C . nervous D . bored （5）A . nervous B . calm C . frightened D . excited （6）A . an accident B . a mistake C . seventy-eight D . seventy-nine （7）A . run out B . run over C . run down D . run away （8）A . gets B . goes C . happens D . disappears （9）A . where B . how C . because D . why （10）A . really B . very C . such D . so 15. （10分） Are the days 1in summer or in winter? In China, the days 2longer in summer. There are 3than sixteen 4of daylight in the middle 5 summer. In 6 , there are only about eight hours of 7. When is the weather warmest in China? It is the 8during the summer months. During the winter, it is often very 9. In spring and autumn, the weather is usually neither very hot nor very cold. The south has a 10summer. The north has a cold winter.（1）A . longer B . longest C . long （2）A . is B . am C . are （3）A . many B . much C . more （4）A . days B . hours C . years （5）A . of B . on C . at （6）A . spring B . winter C . summer （7）A . day B . light C . daylight （8）A . warm B . warmest C . warmer （9）A . wet B . hot C . cold （10）A . cold B . rain C . hot 五、 阅读理解 (共4题；共42分)16. （16分）One weekend in May 2015, over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston, Texas, USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend.Changing WeatherThe weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods (洪灾) in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.Warmer and WetterAs more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame (责怪)?The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. This global (全球的) warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.This means were likely to see more wild weather. “But we dont have to just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives.（1）What is the purpose of the second paragraph?A . To give examples of wild weather events. B . To guess how the weather will change.C . To explain why the weather is changing. D . To describe the weather events in 2011.（2）What is the purpose of the second paragraph?A . To give examples of wild weather events. B . To guess how the weather will change.C . To explain why the weather is changing. D . To describe the weather events in 2011.（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?A . And wild weather happens more and more.B . And nature also influences human activity.C . But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather.D . But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.（4）Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?A . And wild weather happens more and more.B . And nature also influences human activity.C . But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather.D . But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.（5）Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with?A . It is too late to stop global warming.B . Humans have nothing to do with global warming.C . The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.D . To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important.（6）Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with?A . It is too late to stop global warming.B . Humans have nothing to do with global warming.C . The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.D . To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important.（7）What is the main idea of the passage?A . In May 2015, there was a deadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA.B . There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.C . Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.D . Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried.（8）What is the main idea of the passage?A . In May 2015, there was a deadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA.B . There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.C . Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.D . Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried.17. （8分）阅读理解 Do you like reading? Today let me share something about reading in China. With rapid development of technology and the Internet, new methods and ecological (生态的) ideas provide more possibilities for the Chinese to read. The newly national reading report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines in 2018, a year-on-year increase. Prevailing(盛行的) digital(数字的) readingThe growth of digital reading has made reading more popular among the Chinese. According to a survey, about 76 percent said they had accessed(访问) content through digital channels. Chen Chengpei, an office worker in Xiamen City loves reading on his mobile phone app in his spare time. He thinks its so easy to kill the spare minutes. Mobile phone reading has become the main channel for him to get information. He has downloaded seven news apps, through which he reads for one or two hours a day. Listening to audiobooks has become a new growth point in terms of reading habits. Zhang Jin from Beijing likes reading 40 minutes on his mobile while going to work on the bus in the morning, and listening to audiobooks on the way home. According to Ximalaya, 16. 9 percent of its total users listen to its audiobooks. To attract more users, the mobile app allows users to vote for the book they hope to listen to most. The audio app tries to meet their needs. Li Yang, a student in Beijing, used to be worried by piles of books as her house is too small. The problem was solved when she started to sell the used books on an online second-hand bookstore Deja Vu. By selling them, most of my books which used to gather dust in the corner can come to life again. she said.According to a survey by giant Alibaba in 2018, the market for the second-hand book was booming last year as more Chinese tend to trade or exchange their used books online. The rise of online second-hand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed to the booming book recycling. Users are able to sell their books by scanning the barcode(扫条形码)of books and then wait for the courier(快递员) to collect them. The collected books will be cleaned, disinfected (消毒) and packed before selling to other readers at a lower price. According to Deja Vu, its total users hit l. 4 million in 2018, with 2 million used books being sold. It has a daily business of 20,000 books. When I see my books being read by others, I can feel a pleasure of sharing, which is really amazing. LiYang said. （1）From the first paragraph, we know that . A . most Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines on the InternetB . the number of Chinese readers is becoming larger and larger year by yearC . the writer tells us some different new methods of reading all over the worldD . Chinese people have more time to read because of technology and the Internet（2）From the passage, we know . A . mobile phones have become the main reading tool for ChineseB . the audio app can meet whatever the users need to attract more usersC . listening to audiobooks is the most popular reading habit for ChineseD . Chinese like reading better because of the growth of digital reading（3）Which of the following is suitable for ? A . Recycling digital readingB . Selling books at a low priceC . Booming book recyclingD . Collecting second-hand books（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . The writer wishes more people to download mobile phone apps to read.B . people can sell or exchange their books on second-hand book platforms.C . The used books will be posted directly from the sellers to the new users.D . Two million used books were sold on the online platform Deja Vu in 2018.18. （8分）In a few years, most people will know that a healthy, happy, loving family is a joy and it is a necessary part for building a strong society. But there are still some people who dont believe family life can be an enjoyable experience.Some people already accepted the idea of the “me generation” so they fail to understand that there is a time in life when they have to give up their time to something more valuable.At a time when adults need to think about the needs of their family, they will be doing other important things. Some people will spend too much time working for a more powerful car or a bigger house so that they can proudly say that they have them. Some will be doing dangerous things so that they may tell their stories to their friends, and others will recite things like “ I must become the best I can be.” or “I dont want to be at the bottom.” The needs of their family will be forgotten and they never seem to have time for the family.Many people have not experienced a strong helpful perfect family life, so they have never discovered its worth. Many people have always experienced family life as a flight, so they cant find time and energy for work.But it is really very important that we all expect good family relations. We need to realize and value the importance of what can be achieved by loving each other in the family. It is also important for our society to encourage family members to create happiness.（1）What does the writer expect family life to be like?A . Happy experience.B . A strong societyC . Too much workD . A flight（2）What is meant by “me generation”?A . I will do whatever the family want me to do.B . Nothing is more important than myself.C . I always agree with people around.D . The generation is my age group.（3）Why havent some people discovered the worth of family life?A . They are not married.B . They grow in a happy family.C . They dont live with the family.D . They have never enjoyed family life.（4）What is the writers purpose of writer the passage?A . To ask people to study family life.B . To tell people to work hard for the family.C . To advise people to create happy family life.D . To give people some examples of family members.19. （10分）阅读理解 There is an elephant and a monkey. Theyre friends. But one day they want to know who is stronger(更强壮的). A rabbit says. The one who can get apples from the tree across the river is stronger. The monkey says, I cant swim. The elephant says. I can swim. Please sit on my back. So they go across the river. The apple tree is very high. The elephant cant reach the apples on the tree. The monkey climbs up the tree and gels many apples. Then they know they should help each other.（1）The elephant and the monkey want to know _. A . who is smarterB . who is higherC . who can swimD . who is stronger（2）_ cant swim. A . The elephantB . The monkeyC . Big animalsD . Short animals（3）_ cant reach the apples. A . The elephantB . The monkeyC . Big animalsD . Short animals（4）At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of _. A . the elephantB . another monkeyC . a rabbitD . a boat（5）From the story we know that we should _. A . climb up the treeB . swimC . cross the riverD . help each other六、 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5题；共9分)20. （1分）为了避免再次开会迟到，她比往常早了20分钟离开家。_ again, she left home 20 minutes earlier than usual21. （1分）他叫他的宠物狗旺旺。 He _ his pet dog Wangwang.22. （2分）我确定昨晚下了雨，因为现在地面是湿的。 _ _ it rained last night because the ground is wet now.23. （3分）过去西蒙害怕谈论他的问题。In the past Simon_talk about his problems24. （2分）我们真够幸运能有你的帮助。We are _have your help.七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）选词填空 before parks money usual pollution going be carry ones slowerA kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays big ones. People will like this kind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can _two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school and _.If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less _in the air. There will also _more space for all the cars in cities, and the street will have more space for people to walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the _size.The little cars of the future will cost much less _to own and to drive. And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.The cars of the future will be fine for _around a city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline( 汽油 ). They will go 450 kilometers _needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small _, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, _cars.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成以下的 family tree，每空限填一词。Im Sally, Im a student in No.14 Middle School. This is my family tree. You can see it is a big family. My father is Jonathan, my mother is Claire. They have three children. My brothers name is William and my sisters name is Olivia. My grandparents Jerry and Elizabeth have two sons. My uncle Mike and my aunt Sarah have a son. His name is Joseph. He is my cousin. He is four years old. We all love him very much._ _ _ _ _九、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)27. （5分）补全对话A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning._the matter with you?A: I have a fever and a sore throat.B: Whats your _?A: It is almost 38.B: How long have you been_this?A: I first felt sick last night, and since this morning its gotten much_B:Thats too bad. I will prescribe(开药) some_for you.28. （5分）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。A：Its cool._B：Well. I like it too.A：_B：What do you want to buy?A：_B：Why not go to the shop?_A：And there is delicious food near it.B：_A：Good idea.A. A history book.B. I like the cool weather.C. There are many books in it.D. Lets go shopping after school.E. So lets buy the book, and then eat some delicious food.十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分）假如你是刘红的老师, 刘红今天因病没来上学。请你根据提示和要求给刘红发一封e-mail, 以示关心。提示: 词数80个左右。 1）不要着急, 遵照医嘱休息、吃药; 2）以后多锻炼、必须吃早餐、少吃零食、饮食平衡(have a balanced diet)才会健康。第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和 (共2题；共6分)11-1、11-2、12-1、三、 听短文,选答案 (共1题；共6分)13-1、13-2、13-3、四、 完