仁爱科普版八年级英语上Unit4 Our world 单元测试 A卷

仁爱科普版八年级英语上Unit4 Our world 单元测试 A卷一、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题；共11分)1. （1分） Tom is a good friend of_(我的)2. （10分） (2017杭州模拟) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are _（happen ）in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any _(much), but you are not an _, even though you have to deal _ some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home. or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, _ from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about 56._(choose)their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not e_ jobs for them. Sadly, there is n_ we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it.Talking to people is one of the _(good) ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem _(share) is a problem halved. 二、 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。 (共1题；共1分)3. （1分） This book is of great _ (价值). Do you think so? 三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共2题；共6分)4. （5分） 根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。 （1） 我希望天气很快好转。I hope the weather will soon change _ the _ .（2） 这家书店的书比那家书店的书更便宜。The books in this bookstore are _ than _ in that one.（3） 互联网使世界变得小了。The Internet _ the world _.（4） 众所周知，熊猫以竹子为食。As we know, pandas _ _ bamboo.（5） 你知道那起事故中有多少人失去生命吗？Do you know how many people _ their _ in the accident?5. （1分） _(幸亏，由于）my teachers help, I have made rapid progress. 四、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)6. （2分） (2018盐都模拟) Dazong Lake is such a charming place. tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scene every day. A . Thousand ofB . Thousands ofC . Three thousand ofD . Three thousands of7. （2分） (2017七下萧山期中) Isnt the monkey cute? _. I dont like it. It jumps all the time.A . Yes, it is.B . No, it isntC . Ye s, it, isntD . No, it is8. （2分） If you work hard, you will make your dream _. A . come trueB . come outC . come onD . come back9. （2分） A terrible disease _ in Europe and it has caused a number of deaths.A . took outB . pulled outC . picked outD . broke out10. （2分） Look at all the beautiful jackets. I cant decide which one to buy.Oh, I think this red one is You can buy it.A . beautifulB . more beautifulC . the most beautifulD . less beautiful11. （2分） While she TV, she a sound outside the room. A . was watching; was hearingB . watched; was hearingC . watched; heardD . was watching; heard12. （2分） (2019八上东莞开学考) Why not _ an English language club to practice _ English. A . join; speakingB . join; to writeC . prefer; to writingD . prefer; to write13. （2分） We would like you _ and we look forward _ you. A . to come. To seeB . come; to seeingC . come; to seeD . to come; to seeing14. （2分） Our great country is _ developing than ever before. A . quickB . quicklyC . much quicklyD . more quickly15. （2分） Dont too late, or you will feel tired in class.I wont, Mom. Good night.A . wake upB . stay upC . get upD . stand up16. （2分） At times, parents find it is difficult _ with their teenage children. A . talkB . talkedC . talksD . to talk17. （2分） It is never too late to learn, _?A . is itB . isnt itC . does itD . doesnt it18. （2分） Mr Wang usually work at 8：00 am on weekdays A . thinks ofB . gets toC . agrees withD . looks after19. （2分） (2018七下苏州期末) Its not a good idea to your bad feelings. Please share them with others. A . holdB . hideC . catchD . show20. （2分） (2017九上姜堰期末) In order to make the policeman believe her, she _a story.A . cheered upB . took upC . put upD . made up五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） 完形填空In England, when youre ill, you go to see a doctor near your home.1are men and women, and you can say who you2. You usually only spend about ten minutes3the doctor. He can usually say whats the4very quickly, and often give you a prescription (处方) for some medicine.Most people only go to5doctors when they are ill. People with colds dont go to the doctors but to the chemists shop to buy medicine. Doctors only come to your home when youre very ill. In an emergency (急诊) you can6an ambulance (救护车)at 999.The ambulance takes7to hospital. Friends come to see you8at certain hours of the day, but they dont9there for a long time.You dont give money to the doctor10to the hospital when the doctor comes to see you in England. But when you are eighteen years old, you must give money for prescriptions.（1）A . Teachers B . Doctors C . Friends D . Parents （2）A . go with B . want C . would D . prefer （3）A . with B . in C . on D . for （4）A . ill B . matter C . bad D . wrong （5）A . his B . our C . their D . your （6）A . tell B . say C . call D . speak （7）A . me B . him C . her D . you （8）A . in hospital B . at home C . at work D . at school （9）A . come B . stay C . know D . have （10）A . than B . so C . or D . but 六、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)22. （6分） (2017九上宁海月考) 阅读理解 A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.（1） Which word can be filled in the empty box? A . Leaves.B . Sticks.C . Bushes.D . Grasses.（2） Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A . A plant grows flowers under the ground.B . Flowers can grow into new plants.C . Not all plants have fruit.D . The stem helps hold the roots up.（3） Whats the passage mainly about? A . Plant parts.B . Plant seeds.C . Plant leaves.D . Plant roots.23. （10分） (2017九下启东开学考) 阅读理解。If you won a lottery and had lots of money, what would you do? Most people start by buying themselves things, such as a new car or a bigger TV.Many people who win lots of money may suddenly find that they have a lot of socalled(所谓的)friends. The new friends they make may follow them for their money but they may also leave them when all the money is spent. Besides that, they cant decide what to do with the money, so they try to think what they want. In the end, most people usually decide to save the money.There are some lottery winners who decide to quit(辞职)their jobs, because they think they have enough money and dont need to work any longer. Some big lottery winners make even bigger changesthey end their marriages. They think that winning a lot of money has suddenly made them more intelligent and more attractive(有吸引力的).So they feel that they have to be with a younger or more attractive man or woman.They dont know their new money is just a bit of luck. It cant change everything.Next time when you buy a lottery ticket, think about what you would like to do and what you wouldnt like to do with the money if you won.（1） A lottery winner may suddenly find himself with many socalled friends, probably because _. A . he wants to make lots of friendsB . he doesnt know what to do with all the moneyC . these new friends are usually kind to the lottery winnerD . these new friends want the lottery winner to give them some money（2） Some lottery winners want to be with a more attractive man or woman because they _. A . dont like their husbands or wives any moreB . think winning a lot of money has made them more intelligent and more attractiveC . have some new friendsD . dont know how to spend the money（3） Some lottery winners end their marriages, because_ A . they dont like their husband or wives.B . They think winning a lot of money is lucky.C . they feel they should be with a younger or more beautiful man or woman.D . they think they should change everything.（4） The underlined word“It”refers to(指的是) _ A . the lotteryB . the next lottery ticketC . the money that they winD . everything that has changed（5） Which of the following is NOT true? A . All the big lottery winners want to end their marriages.B . Most lottery winners usually decide to save the money they winC . Some lottery winners might decide to move to a bigger houseD . Many lottery winners buy themselves things with the money that they won.24. （8分） 阅读理解 Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples. In the American Southwest, rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains. Many of these places are in the Four Corners area, where the states of Arizona，Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico meet. More than 7, 000 rock art places have been found just in Utah, where the areas dry climate(气候)has helped keep the art. There are three forms of rock art. The first is petroglyphs, which are pictures carved(雕刻)into the surface of rock. A sharp(尖利的)stone may have been used as a carving tool. A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface. The second form of rock art is pictographs, which are pictures painted on the rock. The paint was made from plants and trees. The artists painted with fingers, brushes made from hair，or bird bones. The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs(峡口浮雕), which are designs made in the ground by taking away stones. Some rock art shows faces, hands, animals, and trees. Other pictures are symbols such as lines, circles, and squares. Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds. Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations. Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars. Still others believe that they were just doodles. Some rock art may be a form of writing. Large scenes are shown on mountains. Some scenes seem to tell a story. A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools. A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship. Rock art in caves may have been a way to decorate the artists home. Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old. Other rock art may be 10, 000 years old. Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works. They were farmers and lived in caves. （1） The writer mainly wants _. A . to introduce an ancient art formB . to describe pictures drawn on rockC . to tell the history of a certain areaD . to solve the mystery of old symbols（2） According to the passage, what are doodles probably like? A . They are carelessly written or drawn.B . They show different symbols.C . They are carefully chosen or designed.D . They have special meanings.（3） What can we learn about rock art? A . The artists were usually farmers and lived in caves.B . It requires special paint made from plants and trees.C . Most of it describes the daily life of ancient peoples.D . Utah has the largest collection of it in the Southwest.（4） What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A . Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain.B . Artists of modern times can copy rock art rather easily.C . The works created by the Anasazi must be pictographs.D . Places like rainforests are not ideal for keeping rock art.25. （10分） A bus stops at a small bus stop. A man is hungry and he wants to buy some cakes. Its raining(下雨) hard. He doesnt want to go out in the rain. He sees a boy. Come here, boy! he cries. Do you know how much the cakes are? The boy says yes. The man gives the boy four dollars and asks him to buy two cakes. One is for you and one is for me. Three minutes later, the boy comes back. Hes eating a cake. He gives the man two dollars and says, Sorry, there is only one cake left.（1） Where is the man?A . Hes near the bus.B . He is at home.C . Hes on the bus.D . He is in the car.（2） The man doesnt want to go out because_. A . he is tiredB . he doesnt like rainC . he is hungryD . its raining hard（3） How many cakes does the boy get?A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（4） How much are they if we buy five cakes? A . Five dollarsB . Four dollarsC . Ten dollarsD . Fifteen dollars（5） Whats the result (结果)?A . The man eats the cake.B . The boy eats the cake.C . The boy doesnt eat the cake.D . The boy and the man both eat the cakes.七、 阅读与表达(问答式)。 (共1题；共25分)26. （25分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Fire was discovered many thousands of years ago. The first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lightning(闪电). Humans soon learned how to make fire. They probably made the first fire by rubbing (摩擦)two sticks together.Fire was very important to humans. They needed to keep warm at night. They used fire to cook food. They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away. In some parts of the world fire was used to send messages. The Indians in America, for example, used fire to make smoke as a message. In some other countries people lit fires to warn their friends of danger.Fire was also used to give light. Before the invention of the oil lamp(灯), humans burned sticks to get light.One man even used fire to tell the time. He invented a candle clock. He made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn. Then he marked this candle in twelve equal(相等的) parts. He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle. But the candle clock did not always work well. If there was a wind blowing on the candle, it burned too quickly.（1） How did Indians in America use fire?（2） What happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it?（3） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。（4） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。（5） 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。八、 补全对话(选择)。 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分） (2017七下萧山期中) 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。（有一项多余）A: Hello, Joe!B: Hi, Tina!A: _B: Im reading a book.A: Do you want to come to my house this afternoon? _B: That sounds great! _A: Its on Short Street. Its a beautiful street.B: _A: Yes, it is not very far. _B: OK, Ill see you at three thirty.A. Where is your house?B. Can I walk there?C. And its not difficult to find it.D. What do you want to do?E. We can watch CDs at my home.F. What are you doing?第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题；共11分)1、答案：略2、答案：略二、 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。 (共1题；共1分)3、答案：略三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共2题；共6分)4、答案：略5、答案：略四、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略六、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略七、 阅读与表达(问答式)。 (共1题；共25分)26、答案：略八、 补全对话(选择)。 (共1题；共5分)27、答案：略