鲁教版2020年中考英语试卷（A卷）A卷

鲁教版2020年中考英语试卷（A卷）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2017澧县模拟) Look! Whos _ girl under the tree? Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girt.A . the; anB . a; theC . the; a2. （2分） (2017八下长春月考) She would like an English name _yours. A . likeB . likesC . likingD . to like3. （2分） What do you think is the biggest _ of the Internet? It gives us all kinds of useful information.A . weaknessB . companyC . advantage4. （2分） This is not _ watch. Its _ watch. A . you, heB . his, herC . you, my5. （2分） Please dont talk about _problems in public. It will make me shy. A . seriousB . privateC . creativeD . convenient6. （2分） Do you know Mozart? Of course. He wrote _ of beautiful pieces of music.A . hundredB . a hundredC . hundredsD . six hundred7. （2分） Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?Youd better _ more water than usual. Its hot today.A . to takeB . takeC . takingD . took8. （2分） Nobody knows the reason he is often late for school. A . whenB . whyC . howD . where9. （2分） Im sorry youve missed the train. It _ ten minutes ago. A . leftB . has leftC . has been awayD . has been left10. （2分） (2016河南) You look very pretty, if I say so.Thanks a lot for saying that.A . mustB . mayC . willD . have to11. （2分） Excuse me, may I come in?- Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called.A . andB . untilC . afterD . since12. （2分） _ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will get yourself very lonely.OK, Ill try my best.A . To findB . FindC . FindingD . Found13. （2分） (2017广东) Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love. _ excellent actor he is!A . WhatB . What aC . What anD . How14. （2分） (2017常州竞赛) I was told that a film directed by Feng Xiaogang this coming Sunday. A . is showedB . will be showing C . will showD . would be shown15. （2分） (2019山东模拟) What did Mary just say to you? She asked me_.A . if I would like to go shoppingB . when did I buy this CDC . where will I spend the weekendD . where can I get a cup of coffee二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. 1was so small that there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night, somebody knocked 2the door. The woodcutter asked his wife 3the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed 4said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then the woman opened the door. The stranger5to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came 6knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is no space.” The woodcutter said, “If three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little7than before.”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, a strange knock 8 did not seem to be humans! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who 9. It is my donkey.”Everyone said, “ 10is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey comes in, we will all stand.”（1）A . That B . This C . It D . There （2）A . in B . at C . of D . to （3）A . open B . opening C . opens D . to open （4）A . and B . so C . but D . or （5）A . invite B . invited C . was inviting D . was invited （6）A . other B . the other C . another D . others （7）A . closest B . closely C . closed D . closer （8）A . that B . who C . what D . whose （9）A . knocks B . knocked C . is knocking D . was knocking （10）A . When B . Where C . How D . Which 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共30分)17. （6分） 阅读理解What to Bring When Visiting Lijiang of YunnanWelcome to Lijiang. Lijiang is a nice place to visit. If you visit Lijiang, youd better do as the following.NeedsReasons1. Hat andsunglassesThe Lijiangs sun can be quite shiny even during winter, so remember to bring a hat and sunglasses.2. Raincoator umbrellaIts hard for us to know Lijiangs weather, so it is necessary to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang, even if it is sunny.3. WaterA day in Lijiang you may be very thirsty, so make sure that you bring a bottle of water with you.4. CameraThere will be lots of chances to take photos on your visit to Lijiang, so make sure to bring your camera. Dont forget to bring more batteries so that you wont miss anything!5. WatchThere are many sights and gift shops in Lijiang. Bring a watch, so you can arrange (安排) your time.（1） According to the passage, what things do you not have to bring when you visit Lijiang?A . A bottle of water.B . A watch.C . Batteries.D . An MP4.（2） Whats the weather like in Lijiang?A . Its warm.B . Its hot.C . It changes a lot.D . Its rainy.（3） Why do you need to bring a watch when you visit Lijiang?A . Because you must go back home on time.B . Because you can use your time better.C . Because you will look cool with a watch.D . Because you will feel free.（4） Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A . You dont have to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang when it is sunny.B . You should bring more batteries so that you can take more interesting pictures.C . You should often wear sunglasses and a hat in Lijiang because the sun is too bright.D . You should bring a bottle of water so that you wont be thirsty.（5） What kind of passage is it?A . A story.B . An ad.C . A diary.D . A letter.18. （8分） (2016九上宁波期中) 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项DTeens are gaining（增加） weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago?A recent research shows 97 of teens need more exercise. Its bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.You can change your life and- be more active at any point. Its never too late. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives these ideas:Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签）, Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.（1） What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A . Teens are gaining weight.B . Teens, one size larger.C . Teens clothing sizes changed.D . A small used to be a medium.（2） Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?A . You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.B . You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.C . A recent research shows 97 of teens need more exercise.D . However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping.（3） Where might you find this passage?A . In a story.B . In a magazine.C . In a play.D . In a speech.（4） Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the first 5 paragraphs?A . B . C . D . 19. （8分） Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car ,you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, youll learn how acid is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.How is acid rain created?When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are given off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.How does acid rain affect us?Acid rain damages(毁坏)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.How can we prevent acid rain?We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them, Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.（1） When power stations burn fuel, _.A . acid rain formB . air pollution is causedC . noise pollution is causedD . acid rain gets heavier（2） What advice does the article give us?A . Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.B . Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricityC . Travel by bus to prevent acid rainD . Turn off the television on rainy days.（3） What is the best title of the article?A . Preventing Acid RainB . Forming of Acid RainC . Acid rain, Heavy RainD . Acid Rain, Killer Rain20. （8分） A small plane had some trouble with its engine while it was in the high sky. The pilot knew that there was nothing he could do to keep the plane long in the air, so he rushed back to where his three passengers sat and explained the dangerous situation. At last he said, I am a married man with three children. I am sorry to tell you that there are only three parachutes aboard. With that he took up one and jumped out.One of the passengers reacted quickly. “I am a great man, I am the smartest man and the world can not do without me. With that he too jumped out.The other two passengers, an old man and a young soldier, were quiet for a moment. At last the old man said, “Son, Im old and have lived a full life. I am ready to meet my God.”“You will have to give up that,”the young man said, smiling,“The worlds smartest man just jumped out with my backpack.”（1） There was something wrong with the plane when _.A . it was at the airportB . it was taking offC . it was flying in the skyD . it was landing（2） How many people were there in the pilot family?A . Four.B . Five.C . At least four.D . Three.（3） The word “pilot”in this passage means a man who _.A . repairs a planeB . is on watch at the airportC . travels on a planeD . flies a plane（4） By saying I am ready to meet my God，“the old man” means _.A . he wanted the young man to use the last parachuteB . he wanted to meet someone named GodC . he wanted to kill himselfD . he wanted the young man to give him the parachute（5） Who was sure to die?A . The pilot.B . The old man.C . The worlds smartest man.D . The young man.四、 口语运用。 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分） (2019九上黔南期末) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning. Can I help you?B: Yes, please. _.A: May I know who it is for? I can give you some help.B: Its for me. You know, I have a two-month holiday. I want to get a part-time job in a company.A: I see. _.B: Um.l prefer dark blue.A: There are many styles of suits._.B: Oh, I really like it. _.A: Of course. The fitting room is over there.(after a while)A: You look beautiful in it.B: Thanks so much._.A: Wool.B: Great! Ill take it.A. May I try it on?B. How do you like this one?C. What size do you want?D. Im looking for a suit.E. Whats it made of?F. What color would you like?G. I need your help.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共4分)22. （4分） 阅读短文，按照要求完成短文后的各项任务We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. ( 1 )We may call it the year of sheep, the ofhorse the year of dog. ( 2 ) And this year is the year of dragon.Before New Years Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Years Eve, there is a big family dinner. All thefamilies stay up late to welcome the New Year after dinner. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives. They say “Happy New Year and good luck.” and some other greetings（祝福）to each other. People usuallyhave a good time during Chinese New Year, the Spring Festival._将（1）句的空白处分别填上一个适当的词语, 使句意完整、上下文通顺。_; _将（2）句译成中文。_回答问题：What do Chinese people do before New Years Day?_在文中找出与A lot of families dont sleep early because they want to welcome the New Year.的同义句。_._在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_六、 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 (共5题；共10分)23. （2分） Jenny has some sandwiches. (改为否定句) Jenny _ _ _ sandwiches.24. （2分） We are supposed to play football on Sunday. （改为否定句）We _ _ to _ football on Sunday .25. （2分） B)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空词。 （1） This is her cousin (改为复数形式)_ _her _（2） Are those Jennys quilts? c改为单数形式)_ _ Jennys _?（3） Is that your map? (补全肯定答语)Yes, _ _（4） They are my parents (对划线部分提问)_ _ they?（5） This is my family photo (改为同义句)This is _ _ _my family26. （2分） 他梦想有朝一日成为一位著名的小提琴家。 He _ _ _ a famous violinist one day.27. （2分） 别担心，我能照顾自己。Dont worryI can_myself七、 语法填空。 (共1题；共8分)28. （8分） (2017八下临淄期中) Im going to practice _(play) basketball every day. 八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分） 假如你是林思，要去澳大利亚的Melbourne High留学，需要在当地找一个寄宿家庭（host family).请按要求写一封约100词的电子邮件给寄宿家庭中介公司的经理Mr. Porter.内容包括：（1）简单介绍自己的个人情况，如语言，爱好等（2）提出自己的对寄宿家庭的要求（如下表所示）Family memberEnglish speaker ,no smokerHousingNear the school,a bedroom with a bathroomOthersCooking by myself注意：邮件需涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词汇）；文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。Dear Mr Porter,My name is Li Si,_Look forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Lin Si第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共30分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略四、 口语运用。 (共1题；共5分)21、答案：略五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共4分)22、答案：略六、 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 (共5题；共10分)23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略七、 语法填空。 (共1题；共8分)28、答案：略八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)29、答案：略