仁爱版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷

仁爱版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）_friend comes from America and comes from Australia. A . Her; myB . Hers; myC . Her; mineD . Hers; mine2. （2分）I want to learn a second foreign language English. A . exceptB . besideC . besidesD . except for3. （2分）My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A . stand forB . win the heart ofC . stay in touch withD . get into the habit of4. （2分）The population of Tianjin is _ than _ Beijing. A . less; /B . smaller; that ofC . smaller; ofD . less; that of5. （2分）The children _ very happy when they heard the good news. A . isB . areC . wasD . were6. （2分）Its 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine _ an important exam. A . haveB . hadC . are having7. （2分）Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine. A . are usingB . usedC . useD . were using8. （2分）Do you often go to school by bus _ on foot? By bus. Its faster.A . andB . soC . orD . but9. （2分）The computer is broken. it today? A . Will; repairB . Has; repairedC . Will; be repairedD . Has; been repaired10. （2分）Could you tell me ? For about a week.A . how soon Tom will leave his hometownB . how soon Tom will be away from his hometownC . how long Tom has been away from his hometownD . how long has Tom been away from his hometown二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like sports? All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports can help people to keep healthy, happy and to live1. What sports do you like? People often2different games in winter and summer. Summer is good3swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very popular around the world4basketball, football and running. Do you often run? Are you good at it? Here is a funny story about running!Peter and Mike are in the5class. Peter was born in a poor family. But Mikes father is a shopkeeper and is6. When Peter gets into trouble, Mike always7him. Peter likes to have sports. And he is good at running. 8can catch up with him in his school and he often wins the 400-meter race.It was Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic, Mike took a lot of9there. They ate and drank and then began to go fishing in the river. The two boys enjoyed themselves there. Suddenly they10a great noise. They looked around and found it was11behind a big tree. They were both very12. Peter put on his shoes13and was going to run away. Mike14him and said, Its no use for us. The tiger runs15than us. Lets find a way. It doesnt matter, said Peter, Im sure Ill run faster than you!Dont you think you should learn to run fast?（1）A . shorter B . longer C . slower D . faster （2）A . go B . do C . play D . get （3）A . at B . in C . for D . on （4）A . for example B . such as C . so on D . for short （5）A . same B . different C . one D . our （6）A . hard B . poor C . rich D . unhappy （7）A . helps B . asks C . wants D . teaches （8）A . Nobody B . Everyone C . Anybody D . Someone （9）A . books B . clothes C . food D . movies （10）A . listened B . listened to C . heard D . watched （11）A . a lion B . a tiger C . a man D . a runner （12）A . excited B . bored C . tired D . afraid （13）A . slowly B . happily C . beautifully D . quickly （14）A . stopped B . asked C . wondered D . told （15）A . more slowly B . much faster C . less faster D . much slowly 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12. （10分）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. Its more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings Created in China to the world.（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 13. （8分）阅读理解 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara(福原爱)stopped playing as a professional (专业的) player on October 21, 2018.Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national(国家的) team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara Child prodigy(神童) in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.Fukuhara went to China for training (训练) at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her teammates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.（1）Which country does Fukuhara come from ? A . JapanB . ChinaC . South KoreaD . England（2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ? A . 3B . 10C . 12D . 20（3）What does the underlined it in the 2nd paragraph mean? A . Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.B . Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.C . Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.D . Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.（4）Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ? A . Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis starB . Fukuhara was born and trained in ChinaC . Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese wellD . Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics14. （6分）阅读理解 Each year more than 2,500 people die and 12,600 are injured in home fires just in the United States, with direct property(财产) loss because of home fires at about $7.3 billion every year. Every day Americans experience tile horror(惨状) of fires, but most people dont understand fires.To protect yourself, it is important to learn something about home fires.In less than 30 seconds a small flame can get completely out of control and turn into a major fire. It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house or for it to be in flames. Most deadly fires occur in the home when people are asleep, lf you realize a fire, you wont have time to take valuables because the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick. The fire uses up the oxygen you need and produces smoke and poisonous(有毒的) gases that kill. Breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you tired and sleepy, and short of breath. The smoke can cause you to be a deep sleeper before the flames reach your door. You may not wake up in time to escape.Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level. Breathing in this super-hot air will burn your lungs. It can melt clothes to your skin. In five minutes, a mom can get so hot that everything in it starts to burn at once.Fires are bright at first, but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness. If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded, confused about where you are or which direction you should go in and unable to find your way around the home youve lived in for years.Only when we know the true nature of fires can we prepare our families and ourselves.（1）How does the first paragraph develop? A . By listing reasons.B . By giving examples.C . By expressing opinions.D . By raising questions.（2）How does black smoke trouble us? A . Causing us to feel hopeless.B . Making our faces turn black.C . Getting us to lose our ways.D . Forcing us to walk around the home.（3）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . Different processes of home fires.B . Some basic knowledge of home fires.C . Some good ways to prevent home fires.D . Great damage of home fires in the USA15. （8分）阅读理解 Everybody was surprised, and Darcy, after looking at her for a moment, turned silently away. Mrs. Benet, who thought she had a complete victory（胜利） over him, continued her talk.I cannot see that London has any great advantages than the countryside, except the shops and public places. The countryside is more comfortable, isnt it, Mr. Bingley?When I am in the country, he replied, I never wish to leave it, and when I am in town it is pretty much the same. They each have their advantages, and I can be equally（同等的） happy in either.Aye-that is because you are easygoing. But that gentleman, looking at Darcy, seemed to think the country was nothing at all. Indeed, Mama, you are mistaken, said Elizabeth, stopped her mother. You quite mistook Mr. Darcy. He only meant that there were not so many different kinds of people to be met with in the country as in town, which you must acknowledge（承认） to be true. Certainly, my dear, nobody said there were; but as to not meeting with many people in this neighborhood, I believe there are few neighborhoods larger than ours. I know we had dinner with twenty-four families. Hearing this, Mr. Bingleys sister couldnt help laughing. Elizabeths face turned red. She stopped her mother and asked, Mum, Did Charlotte have dinner with us tonight? No, she would go home. I guess she was wanted. She was a little pain. For my part, Mr. Bingley, my daughters are brought up differently and politely. She seems to be a very pleasant young woman, said Bingley.Oh! Dear, yes, but you must acknowledge that she is not beautiful. Lady Charlotte herself has often said so, and envied（嫉妒） my eldest daughter, Janes beauty. I do not like to boast（吹捧） of my own child, but to be sure, Janeone does not often see any body better looking. It is what every body says. I do not trust my own partiality. When she was only fifteen, there was a gentleman at my brother, Gardiners home in town, falling in love with her when seeing her for the first eye. (chosen from an English novel Pride and Prejudice)（1）From the first paragraph, we can learn that . A . Darcy and Mrs. Benet ended their talk happilyB . Darcy and Mrs. Benet didnt agree with each otherC . Darcy was pleased with Mrs. BenetD . Mrs. Benet thought Darcy beat her when talking（2）Which of the following is NOT right? A . Elizabeth and Jane are Mrs. Benets daughters.B . Mrs. Benet loved her countryside very much.C . Mrs. Benet knew much about the city.D . Mrs. Benet thought her daughter Jane was pretty.（3）What does the underlined word mistook in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A . 犯错B . 认为C . 相信D . 误解（4）Which word can best describe Mr. Bingley? A . Proud.B . Prejudiced（怀偏见的）.C . Polite and easygoing.D . Rude.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共19分)16. （4分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。 English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. One is not more correct than the other, but there are important differences between the two.Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator.American and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask What did you do at the weekend?, but Americans usually say On the weekend. In the United States people usually say Ive gotten a new car., but in the UK they will say Ive just got a new car.The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word tomatopronounced to-mah-to in British Englishis a classic example of this. Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world. Learning all these is not easy, so English learners should just know that they are always there._17. （15分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Recently a young womans post(博文) on Weibo caught many peoples eye. In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang.After finishing her study in college，the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area，she just said，Because I love my country. The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children. So she went to Weibo for help. Many Kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller 1earned about who the books were for. He sent 44 books to the school. Many organizations also sent books. So far, she has received (收到)over 2，000 books. Some are storybooks，some are books on natural science，and some are books about history and so on. Now, some people are still asking for the address (地址) of the school. They want to give more books to the school. The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books. For those books，she plans to set up a rotation system(轮转系统)in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones. Now, the teacher calls herself the happiest woman in the world. （1）What did the young woman do after she finished her Study in college?（不超过10个单词) （2）How many books has she received so far? (不超过5个单词) （3）Why does she plan to set up a rotation for those books?(不超过10个单词) 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不要放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。 要求：包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2）词数：6080词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)；3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。19. （5分）假如你叫李华，看到学校英语广播站正在招募主持人，想去应聘。请你用英文给负责的老师Sam写一封自荐信，内容包括：你的基本信息，想做主持人的理由，以及具体打算做的事情。 提示词语:like, improve, help, introduce, share提示问题: Whats your name and hobby?Why do you want to be a host?What are you going to do?Dear Sam,Id like to be a host for the English Broadcasting Station(英语广播站).Im looking forward to your early replyYours,Li Hua第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共19分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、