人教版2020年中考英语试卷（无听力材料）A卷

人教版2020年中考英语试卷（无听力材料）A卷 一、 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（ (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）What color is the ruler? A . Its blue.B . Its red.C . Its yellow.2. （1分）What is the woman looking for? A . Her phone.B . Her desk.C . Her dictionary.3. （1分）How does Karen feel about the talk show? A . Terrible.B . Sad.C . Wonderful.4. （1分）根据对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 A . He watched a football game.B . He played computer games.C . He read a storybook.5. （1分）What may be the relationship(关系）between the two speakers? A . Theyre teacher and studentB . Theyre father and daughter.C . Theyre mother and son.二、 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（ (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）What is Mary doing online? A . Shopping.B . Seeing a film.C . Looking for information.（2）When will Mary have to hand in the article? A . On Tuesday.B . On Thursday.C . On Monday.7. （6分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）Whats Tom doing? A . Doing his homework.B . Playing tennis.C . Washing clothes.（2）Where is Toms sister? A . In her room.B . In the store.C . In the school.三、 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听下面一段材料，回答下列5小题。 （1）Where does the speaker work? A . In a house company.B . In a restaurant.C . In a hotel.（2）What can Mike see from the room? A . The whole city.B . The West Lake.C . The Chaohu Lake.（3）How much will Mike pay for the room one night? A . 450 yuan.B . 500 yuan.C . 550 yuan.（4）Which of the following meals is free? A . Breakfast.B . Lunch.C . Supper.（5）Which telephone number can he call if Mike has any more questions? A . 83845672.B . 83486572.C . 83846572.四、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分） George and Betty didnt have much money, but they wanted to buy a car. Betty didnt have a1, so she was always finding ways to save money.She grew vegetables in her garden so that she wouldnt have to buy any. She made sand-wiches for George to take to work so that he wouldnt have to2his lunch.Every day George took the bus to go to work and go home. It was not a long trip3the bus was slow because of traffic（交通）.One day, the traffic was even4than usual.I could run faster than this bus! thought George.The next day5work he decided to have a try. He went to the bus stop, but didnt6the bus. He ran along beside it in the sidewalk. He had to run7fast to catch up with（赶上）the bus.He arrived home. Betty was8to see him panting（气喘）. She was worried. What s the matter?I ran along beside the bus, said George. I saved two dollars and fifty cents9paying the fare（费用）, He thought it would make Betty happy, but it didnt.10didnt you run beside a taxi? she said. You would have saved（节省）six dollars !（1）A . work B . job C . child D . house （2）A . make B . eat C . have D . buy （3）A . or B . and C . but D . so （4）A . larger B . bigger C . worse D . better （5）A . after B . before C . since D . until（直到） （6）A . get off B . get on C . come up with D . stop （7）A . most B . much C . more D . quite （8）A . excited B . surprised C . interested D . bored （9）A . for B . no C . without（没有） D . instead（代替） （10）A . When B . What C . Why D . Where 五、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)10. （6分）阅读理解 Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesnt know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they cant understand her, because she cant speak Chinese very well. Its Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo. （1）Mary is_. A . ChineseB . EnglishC . JapaneseD . American（2）Mary is in_ with her parents now. A . ShanghaiB . BeijingC . New YorkD . London（3）Mary doesnt know how to get to_. A . the zooB . the parkC . her homeD . her school（4）Mary cant speak_ very well. A . EnglishB . EnglandC . ChinaD . Chinese（5）At last The boy_. A . can understand Marys ChineseB . takes her to the zooC . shows her the way to the zooD . draws a picture for Mary, too11. （8分）阅读理解 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.Darwins father was a well-known doctor and the son of an still greater doctor and scientist. Darwins father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like that, a Darwin not studying very well at school.At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a centrist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin, So when the ship left England in December 1831. Darwin was on it. He research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The origin of Spedes （物种起源）. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.（1）What did Charles Darwins father do? A . A worker.B . A doctor.C . A scientistD . A teacher.（2）Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that_. A . he liked to go for walks in the forests.B . he liked watching nature.C . he preferred collecting coins and stamps.D . he was fond of the history of nature.（3）When did Daiwin leave England for a trip to South America? A . In 1831.B . In 1832.C . In 1842.D . In 1859.（4）The underlined word opposed means _. A . 接受B . 开除C . 反对D . 尊重.（5）What can we learn from Charles Darwin? A . Dont care what parents say to us.B . The trip can bring us wealth.C . We should ask teacher for help when meeting problems.D . Keep doing what we like and work hard, well succeed.12. （8分）阅读理解 Autumn is the best season for crabs. The hairy crabs (大闸蟹)are quite fat and tasty at this time of year. The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu. Many people use eight silver tools including chopsticks, a pair of scissors and a small hammer (锤子)to eat crab meat. Caviar (鱼子酱)is not common in most peoples daily life. But if youre going to try it, Russian caviar may be your best choice. Caviar is made of fish eggs. It sells at a high price. If you want to get the fresh juicy taste, dont cook it just eat raw caviar. You may also eat it with bread and salad. Who says the British only have fish and chips？ Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of. An expensive cut of beef is covered with a mixture first. Next comes another piece of ham (火腿) and pastry (面糊).Then it is covered with eggs. Baked (烘焙) until it is golden yellow, beef Wellington tastes crispy outside and juicy inside. Sukiyaki (寿喜锅),or Japanese beef hot pot, is one of the most popular dishes in Japan. People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes. It is a perfect dinner for family or to enjoy with guests. In Sukiyaki, you need thin pieces of beef. The best is the Kobe beef. Its very expensive but amazing.（1）The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is . A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（2）The underlined word raw means . A . cleanB . dryC . coldD . uncooked（3）There is beef in . A . the hairy crabs and caviarB . Sukiyaki and beef WellingtonC . caviar and SukiyakiD . beef Wellington and the hairy crabs（4）The four foods in the passage come from countries. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（5）Which of the following is Right？ A . Crabs come from Yangcheng Lake.B . Caviar is common in most peoples daily life.C . Beef Wellington is the pride of British people.D . Sukiyaki is a perfect dish only for family.13. （8分）阅读理解 I did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs(悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place. Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there. He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore(探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved(宽慰) that I was unhurt , but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.（1）Where did the writer meet Bob? A . At school.B . In the park.C . At the beach.D . On the cliffs.（2）In Paragraph 2, a coward means _. A . a person who is not braveB . a person who is not cleverC . a person who is not strongD . a person who is not polite（3）What had the writers parents always warned him about? A . The wind was very strong.B . The beach was too far away.C . The cliffs were not a safe place.D . Bob was difficult to get on with.（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage _. a. Some rocks came down. b. The writer followed Bob.c. The writer wanted to cry.d. A man and a woman saved them.e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds.A . a-b-c-d-eB . b-a-c-e-dC . a-c-b-e-dD . b-e-a-c-d（5）How did the writer feel about what he had done? A . Surprised.B . Excited.C . Glad.D . Sorry.六、 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，请分15分） (共2题；共15分)14. （5分）Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. invite, travel, cheap, twelve, interesting（1）December is the_month of the year. （2）Mary shows great_in computers. Now she is_in making home pages. （3）The summer holiday is coming. i_my cousin to visit Shanghai by phone last week. He has accepted(接受) my_. （4）I will go_with my parents during the summer holiday. （5）The food in the supermarket is cheap, but its much_in the market. 15. （10分）Whats in the_? Two books.七、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）Look at the _ (hunger) boy. He wants to eat something. 八、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation (动力) is a key to achieving success.Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity-thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know.Reading is another quality to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business. Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well.Certain qualitiesSupporting detailsOptimism Try hard like people who do expect to win. Have a clear aim and _ for doing something because a key to achieving success is motivation.Creativity Think about things in a _ way. Study how other people would do the same thing.Reading Help you know about how _ have achieved success. Read books about _ such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourself.Practicing Understand the saying practice makes perfect. _ yourself and do what you want to do.九、 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） (共1题；共20分)18. （20分）小作文（简单自我介绍：包括姓名name，性格outgoing开朗的，兴趣love like）不少于五句话。第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（ (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（ (共2题；共10分)6-1、6-2、7-1、7-2、三、 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问 (共1题；共10分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、四、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)9-1、五、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、六、 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，请分15分） (共2题；共15分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、七、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、八、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、九、 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） (共1题；共20分)18-1、