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Module 3 The Violence of Nature Made by Jiao Yan, Number Three High School, LinqingTasks for you in this period:1. Read and fully understand the text.2. Learn how to use the new words and phrases.3. Sentence structure: 非谓语动词（doing）做结果状语4. Learn to describe a natural disaster.Reading comprehension （课前必做）Step 1 Read the passage quickly and silently , then choose the best answers.1 About tornadoes, which one of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. B. The most violent tornado has winds of more than 400 kilometres a minute. C. Almost all the tornadoes occur in the US. D. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.2 Hurricanes A. are strong tropical storms B. usually occur in the southern Indian Ocean C. are columns of air from thunderstorms D. are strong winds only causing huge waves3 Which is the RIGHT order about Charles Coghlan ? The terrible hurricane struck the city Galveston . He moved to Galveston ,and died there . He moved to New York . He went to live in Canada . His coffin was found in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island . A. B. C. D.Step 2 Read the passage slowly and carefully again, then do activities 2、3on P22Language points（课前必做） Important phrases 1.卷起;掀起 2.放下 3.脱掉；去掉 4.平均说来 5.有史以来 6.到十九世纪九十年代末为止 _7.以结束/告终 Important sentences 1. 【原句】Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street or even in the next town .According to the following sentences, guess the meaning of the phrases “pick up”1) She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again.2) Will you pick up all your toys?3) The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.4) We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.5) She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.6) We managed to pick up a few bargains(便宜货) at the auction( 拍卖会).7) After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to pick up his health.总结pick up 的意思：_ _ _ _ _ _ _Practice:(2006年襄樊)When the cooking class changed to Tuesday, I had to drop out so that I could _ my daughter from her piano lessons.A. think up B. make up C. take up D. pick upput down Translate the phrases in the following sentences:1) Put that knife down before you hurt somebody! _2) The meeting is on the 22nd. Put it down in your diary. _3) The military government is determined to put down all opposition. _4) We managed to put the price of the house down by 5%. _2. 【原句】They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.形容词inside 在句中做定语，修饰furniture, where it was 为地点状语做furniture 的宾补。Leave+ n. /pron. +o.c.（doing / done /adj. /adv. /prep. Phrase /n. /where 引导的地点状语从句）Translation:1) 昨晚上谁没关门？_2) 不要让她在外面的雨里等着。_3) 你看完书后，最好放回原处。_ Practice：To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs, _ the fish _ over the gas. A. left; cooked B. leaving; being cookedC. leaving; cooking D. left; being cooked3. 【原句】On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US every year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states.（1）“causing” and “affecting” are used as adverbial of result (结果状语)Practice1) His parents died, _ him an orphan.A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leave2) (2005全囯卷) The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused3) European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. make D. to make4) (2006,北京) Dad missed a step and fell, _ the new suitcase rolling down stairs.A. sends B. sent C. sending D. to send5) (2005, 山東) Oil prices have risen by 32% since the start of the year, _ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching（2）occur vi (occurred-occurred-occurring)The accident occurred at five oclock. 发生Do giraffes occur in Africa only? 存在occur to sb: come into ones mind 被想起, 被想到An idea has occurred to me.It occurred to me that I would travel Europe.Practice:他没想到她会拒绝他的邀请。_ I just wonder if _ ever_ that you could have your own enterprise and run it yourself when you were still a student.A. it; occurred B. it; ouurred to you C. you; was occurred D. you; occurred4 Compare words: beat, strike, hit1) beatbeatbeaten 接连地打/敲(某物); 猛击(某人) Someone is beating a drum outside(比赛,战斗中)打败 We beat the enemy at last after the eight-year-long war.(心脏、脉搏) 跳动) His heart beat fast when the teacher called his name.2) strike strike 的过去分词有两种形式，struck表示实实在在的击打；stricken则表示抽象的借喻的打击。被想起; 擦亮（火柴）；(钟)敲响; 罢工(课,市); (疾病, 痛苦, 灾害等)侵袭3) hit 打,击(仅只一次的); 袭击；撞击；获得成功用beat strike hit 适当形式填空1. The clock has just _ 5.2. The little girl _ a match.3. The workers are _for better working conditions.4. The Cleveland Cavaliers _ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday.5. He_ the boy on the head/ in the face.Retelling the text according to the form below. （课前选做）TornadoHurricaneDefinition A rotating column of air strong tropical stormsPlace The US, from toIn the southern Atlantic ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of MexicoPhenomena Pick up, take off; destroyHuge waves, heavy rain and floodsThe worst example of all timeOccur, affect Occur, hit, Terrible results80 deaths and 1,500 injurieskill, destroy Team workPerform a talk show in memory of Sichuan Earthquake. The show host is talking with a student, an earthquake survivor, and an expert. Talking points are as follows,1 The host introduces the Sichuan earthquake.2 The survivor describes his experience and feelings.3 The expert gives some explanations and suggestions on how to survive an earthquake.V Homework: Write a short passenger2008年5月12日的一场罕见的大地震袭击了汶川地区。地震引发了大雨，使大量房屋倒塌。很多人被埋在废墟中，结果造成了8万多人死亡，更多的人无家可归。在党的领导下，全国人民迅速采取了有效的措施同自然灾害作斗争。迄今为止，大量的灾民已返回家乡，一个现代化的新县城正在建设之中。(要求：使用所学的相关词句及语法分词做结果状语。)VI Self-assessment (自我评价与反思)1. 在阅读中，我是否有意识的运用了速读、跳读、猜词等阅读技巧？2. 我掌握了哪些关于自然灾害的生单词？ 学会了哪些新句型和语言点？3. 我能否利用概括性的关键词复述课文？4. 我是否积极参与了小组活动？完成了什么任务？有什么经验积累？
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