人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）D卷

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习词性转化（真题）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1. （10分） (2017七下盐都开学考) 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。 （1） Look, a black wallet is _on the ground. (lie) （2） These two kinds of _are very popular now. (scarf) （3） I need ten _minutes to finish my homework. (many) （4） I am good at PE and _in all of the sports. (interesting) （5） Its my _ time to see the wonderful fashion show. (one) 2. （10分） (2018九下龙岗模拟) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As teenagers, you probably love to listen to music. Some teenagers like to listen to music _they are studying. But can music help them think _improve their memory?Some scientific studies show that _(baby) respond to music even before theyre born. Bringing classical music into_(children) life at an early age can help their brains develop. And this can also make these children _(smart) than those who dont listen to music.Scientists _(study) it may_(part) depend on what youre studying and what type of music you are listening to. Music can help with reading and speaking skills by_(improve) the listeners ability to recognize the different sounds and better understand language. But what should you listen to? Some scientists say classical music might be a good choice, as it can calm down the nerves（神经） and help you focus. While on _other hand, listening to loud music may be not good because your mind may _(take) away by the music rather than the material hand.3. （10分） (2017八上邹平月考) Its good _(exercise) every day. 4. （10分） (2018八上台州月考) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are_(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone_(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good_.Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)_(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a light snack. _(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat _ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _ very important.Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at_time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising.Keep the three_(piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.5. （8分） 语法填空 Do you often visit museums? Museums are often filled with interesting and beautiful things, _ in most museums you can only look at the things there, you cant _ (touch) them. This is not very interesting for most of us. People want to touch things. They want to use them and play _ them. Thats how we learn _ things. If we are _ (interest) in something, we learn about it more _ (easy). But some museums are quite different from _ (other). For example, at the Boston _ (child) Museum, young people can use computers and other modern machines. They can also move and play games there. In this kind of museums, _ (boy) and girls feel very happy. They can learn a lot at _ same time.6. （5分） It often takes girls too much time _(go) shopping. 7. （5分） (2018南山模拟) 阅读短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，仅限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。When I was a junior high school student, my family received _ call. It said that my grandfather had a heart attack and _(send) to the hospital just now. We set out _(immediate) to be with him. When we arrived, we learned his operation was over and he was in the ICU, so we headed straight to the ICU. At the door, I felt too nervous to enter. Then I realized that a doctor came close to me and walked me step by step. She told me _(relax) because my grandfather would be OK soon. Then her _(explain) about the tubes that were coming out of his body was very clear. What she said gave me strength and made me feel _(peace). As she said, my grandfather gradually made a full recovery and now he has good health.I dont remember what she looked like, _ I remember she cared about a teenage girl _ was a little afraid to see her grandfather in the hospital. Her kindness passed beyond her patients to _ (they) families. It has been seven years, but her simple act still makes a lasting impression _ me.8. （10分） 语法填空 We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were _(child). When I was a little girl, I _(live) in a very big neighbourhood and we shared a garden and _pool between forty-eight houses. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used _(play) together, and wed often swim _the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years _(old) than us. On day, when I was swimming, _told me, I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it _(come) out to get you if you swim alone. I was very afraid, and up until today- I am twenty-five years old now-I still get nervous when I swim alone, so I always check the light _(make) sure theres no shark. What _you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us. 9. （10分） (2018七上彝良期末) Whats_name? (she) 10. （10分） (2019新吴模拟) The Leaning Tower of Pisa _ (lie) on Miracle Square since 800 years ago. 二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11. （5分） The students_have a picnic next week. ( will/shall/be going to) 12. （5分） (2016八下桐柏月考) 根据短文内容选择合适的单词并用单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整，连贯。never piece with manner course cut as and meal fork eat anythingWhen you receive an invitation from an American friend, you should know something table _.Dont circle your plate _ your arms.If you do so, people will look at you. They will think you dont like the _ on the table.Dont put the plate back when you finish your _. Leave it where it was.Use the knife and fork correctly. We usually put the knife our right hand,and the _ in our left hand. After you finish _ the food, just put the knife and fork across the plate.Dont _ up everything before eating. Cut only one or two _ of it every time._ take a mouthful(满口)of food. Do you want to show how hungry you are? Dont do that. Its impolite.Dont stand up to get _ that is far from you on the table.If the thing you want isnt at hand, just ask the nearest person for help,like “Mrs Smith,could you please pass me the dish?”13. （5分） I want to learn _(of/about) the film. 14. （5分） 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。 take, play, have, arrive, good, use, make, young, clean, writeIts Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6：00. Look! His mother is _breakfast. His father is _sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. Shes_, so she doesnt _to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually _a bus to school. Its 7：55 when he _ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are _and reading. Tony helps his classmates _the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isnt _at math. He thinks its very difficult. But the teacher says math is very _. So he often asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well. 15. （10分） 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整，通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次live, they, same, like, worry, love, friendly, also, life, bookWhen I told my friends my family was going to move from the city to the countryside，they couldnt believe itI was _because Id never been out of the city beforeWould_be very different?Well,see for your self.Many things are different about the city and the countrysideIn the city,we _in a tall buildingOur building was filled with(装满)people，but I only knew a few of _Now we live in all old farmhouseOur nearest neighbours(邻居)are bout one kilometre awayBut all the neighbours are_They often come to visit us with lots of foodHowever,some things in the city and the countryside are the _In the city,my mum and I_to go shopping at the weekendWe went to different shopping centresHere in the countryside we_shop in farmers markets at the weekendThe greatest thing that is the some is friendsI made some good friends in both the city and the countryside.We do homework and read_together every dayWhen I think about the most important things_family and Mends，maybe there arent so many differences between the city and the countrysidePersonally,I think theyre both great16. （6分） 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空for example, be angry with, even though, deal with, no longer（1） The singer was glad to sing for the poor _ they couldnt pay him. （2） Last night all of the workers came to the factory and _ many problems. （3） You can buy everything in the supermarket, _, vegetables and clothes. （4） Reirei hurt her legs so badly that she could _ be a dancer. （5） The boss _ Mr. Han because he never comes to work on time. 17. （7分） 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。 animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like, day, she, meatHan Dan comes _ China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She _ in a middle school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different _. Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin _ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is _ favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the _, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. _ is the elephants favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger _. The tiger likes to eat _. What is Han Dans _ animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is the pandas favourite food. 18. （5分） 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。how about, cant stand, think of, sports shows, soap operas（1） What do you _ Healthy Living?（2） The boy doesnt like exercise, and he doesnt like _.（3） They _ game shows. They are too boring.（4） His mother likes _.She often watches them all day.（5） The girl doesnt like sports shows. _ you?19. （5分） 选词填空 Invent camel Europe travel learn about（1） These_walked through the desert. （2） Would you like to_Chinese culture? （3） I_from Cairo to Cape Town in 2016. （4） Edison had many great_like the light bulb (电灯泡). （5） The UK is an old country in_where there are many palaces and castles. 20. （10分） 选词填空。visit，be，live，go，childBetty King was born in QuincyIts a famous town in America because two presidents in history_born thereThere were a lot of things to do in Quincy,so she was happy_there and she wasnt bored because many_there were her friendsShe was there for the last time in 2010One day she will_back to Quincy and she is looking forward to_her friends again第 9 页 共 9 页参考答案一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略