高考英语书面表达必备词组、句型、公式.doc

高考英语书面表达必备词组、句型、公式常见搭配我们所说的搭配，不仅包括动词与介词副词的搭配，而且包括与名词搭配的意义。以动词makewww.ks5u.com为例。make的基本意义是“制作”，而make beds意思是“整理床铺”，make use of意思是“利用”，make money挣钱，make a fortune: “发财”，make faces“做鬼脸”等等。首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident 对（于）很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit ones mistake 接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice 就提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究 after all 违心 against ones will 在岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve ones aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air 在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地 one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间） one another 相互（指两者之间） each other 没有回答 give no answer 为而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于 be astonished at sth. 以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起（注意，兴趣等） attract ones attention 仰卧仰泳 lie / swim on ones back 重感冒 a bad cold w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以开始 begin with 在起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成局面；产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try ones best 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use ones brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush ones teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静（别慌） keep calm 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet 保持不动（别动） keep still 保持沉默（别说话） keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁 cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过） catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由负责 in the charge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up 童年时 in ones childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end 为鼓掌 give sb. a clap 接近 get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童装 childrens clothing 集邮 collect stamps 产生，发生 come about （偶然）遇见或发现 come across 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up 共同，共有 in common 参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 与谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb. 在期间过程中 in / during the course of 被覆盖 be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 划掉 cross out 对残忍 be cruel to sb. 立方米 cubic meter 对感到好奇 be curious about sth. 对造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前，前几天 the other day 对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 对付，应付 deal with 负债 in debt 还清债务 out of debt 做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought 深夜 deep into the night 毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth. 发表（演说等） deliver a speech 满足要求 meet the demands 外语系 foreign language department 百货商店 department store 难以形容 beyond description 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 随着工业的发展 with the development of industry 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out 没作用，没影响 make no difference 做有困难，难以 have difficulty in doing sth. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 向四面八方 in all directions 做出新的发现 make a new discovery 正在讨论中 under discussion 洗盘子 wash dishes 在远方，在远处 in the distance 对冷淡 be distant toward sb. 对有益 do good to w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m做坏事，犯罪 do wrong 挨门挨户 from door to door 隔壁的 next door 下楼 go downstairs 到市区去 go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延 drag ones feet 催人泪下 draw tears from sb. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 赶走 drive off 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad 挣钱 earn money 谋生 earn ones living 究竟 on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 对有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 美满的结局 a happy ending 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 在除夕 on New Years Eve 虽然，即使 even if / even though 时事 current events 参加考试 have / take an examination 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 考试及格 pass an examination 为树立榜样 set an example to sb. 做早操 do morning exercises 产生，成立 come into existence 做实验 carry / do / make an experiment 做解释，说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face 事实上 as a matter of fact 未能 fail to do sth. 落后，掉队 fall behind 对而熟悉 be familiar with sth. 因而闻名 be famous for 作为而闻名 be famous as 摸某人的脉 feel ones pulse 觉得想做 feel like doing sth. 伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings 春节 the Spring Festival 发高烧 have a high fever 科学领域 the field of science 五十多岁时 in ones fifties 关键人物 a key figure 填写表格 fill in the form 刹那间 in a flash 一场大洪水 a big / great flood 扫地 sweep the floor 在三层 on the third floor 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 正在开花 be in flowers 放（风筝等） fly a kite 糊里糊涂 in a fog 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 空军 the air force 靠武力，强行 by force 用很大力气 with great force 对外贸易 foreign trade 养成好习惯 form a good habit 碰碰运气 try ones fortune 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours 常客 a frequent visitor 新手 a fresh hand 同交朋友 make friends with 那时起 from then on 不时地，时常 from time to time 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains. 做游戏 play games 代沟 generation gap 开始认真（做某事） get down to sth. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 有音乐天分 have a gift for music 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out 朝看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at （灯，火）熄灭 go out 复习功课 go over the lesson 进了一个球 score a goal 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 养成的习惯 get into the habit of 用手 by hand 分发 hand out 一方面另一方面 on the one handon the other hand 少量的 a handful of 过幸福生活 live a happy life 损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest 保持镇静 keep ones head 身体好 in good health 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth. 握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold ones head high 暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday 为（向） 表示敬意；为了纪念 in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 住院 be in hospital 大约一小时 an hour or so 挨饿 go hungry 打猎 go hunting 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 不知道 have no idea 但愿，要是就好了 if only 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb. 慢慢前进 inch ones way forward 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 坚持要做 insist on doing w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m视察工厂 inspect a factory 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 急需帮助 in instant need of help 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 介绍信 a letter of introduction 收到请帖 receive an invitation 邀请信 a letter of invitation 讲笑话 tell a joke 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb. 旅行 make a journey 使某人高兴的是 to ones joy 不可以貌取人。 Dont judge a man by his looks. 初中 a junior high school 正在那时 just then 与保持联系 keep in touch with 使不进入 keep out of 成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off ones shoes 跪下 go down / fall on ones knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏 leave out 听关于的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 从在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母 a capital letter 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on ones back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 交通信号灯 traffic lights 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 谋生，度日 make a living 丧生，死；牺牲 lose ones life 泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose ones voice 输一场 lose a game 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck. 洗衣机 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失 make up for ones mistake 有礼貌 have good manners 商标 a trade mark 满分 full marks 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match 祝你成功。 May you success. 五一节 May Day 通过这种方式 by this means 用方法，依靠 by means of 决不 by no means 按尺寸做 maketo ones measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure ones height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 医疗队 a medical team 体检 medical examination 吃药 take / have some medicine 满足的需要 meet the needs of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting 为纪念 in memory of 对一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb. 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在支配下；任由摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas! 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of 改变主意 change ones mind 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint! 下决心 make up ones mind 外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会 miss an opportunity 犯错误 make a mistake 由疏忽所致 by mistake 现代 in modern times 零钱 small money 某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor 某一天清早 on the early morning 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain 参加海军 join the navy 如果有必要的话 if necessary 需要帮助 in need of help 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose 做笔记 make / take notes 与无关 have nothing to do with w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m张贴通知 put up a notice 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb. 运转着，实施中 be in operation 订购某物 place an order for sth. 失业了 out of work 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 颐和园 the Summer Palace 此处禁止停车！ No parking here! 在方面起积极作用 take an active part in 在过去的几天里 in the past few days 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. 演出，表演 put on performances 亲自，当面 in person 给某人照相 take a photo of sb. 弹钢琴 play the piano 摘花 pick flowers 捡钱包 pick up a wallet 去野餐 go out for a picnic 一堆书 a pile of books 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人） have / take pity on sb. 出于同情 out of pity 代替 in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take ones place 举行，发生 take place 代替，代理 take the place of 订计划 make a plan 玩牌 play cards 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb. 与一起玩 play with sb. 在操场上 on the playground 对感到满意 be pleased with 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth. 生活富裕 live in plenty 正要的时候 on the point of 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb. 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb. 占有，拥有 take possession of 发电站 power station 当权，执政 take power 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 赞扬 in praise of 出席会议 be present at a meeting 眼下 at present 互赠礼物 exchange presents 在压力下 under pressure 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 以为代价 at the price of 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price 以为自豪；对感到得意 take pride in 小学 primary school 入狱，被监禁 go to prison 在狱中服刑 be in prison 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison 越狱 escape from prison 解决问题 solve the problem 回答问题 answer the question 遵守诺言 keep ones promise 答应，许下诺言 make a promise 以自豪 be proud of 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for ones family 公共事务 public affairs 舆论 public opinion 当众，公开 in public 出版社 publishing house 故意地 on purpose 把推到一边 push aside 推倒，（风）刮倒 push over 拖延，推迟 put off 不可能 out of the question 接力赛 a relay race 通过无线电广播 on the radio 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags 在火车站 at the railway station 小（大）雨 light / heavy rain 一线希望 a ray of hope 伸手去拿 reach for sth. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m够不着 out of ones reach 乐意干某事 be ready to do 事实上 in reality 实现希望 realize ones hope 为此，为此理由 for this reason 接待处 reception desk 参考；谈到 refer to 留在某人的记忆中 remain in ones memory 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth. 应请求 by request 因此，结果 as a result 盛产；有大量的 be rich in 除掉 get rid of 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 起重要作用 play an important role 扮演的角色 play the role of 给腾出地方 make room for 对某人无礼 be rude to sb. 用完 run out of 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour 满足某人的需要 satisfy ones needs 节省体力 save ones strength 也就是说 that is to say 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth. 就座，坐下 take ones seat 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手 shake hands with sb. 店员；营业员 shop assistant 领某人出去进来 show sb. out / in 炫耀 show off 对岸；在另一面 on the other side of 支持某人（方） take the side of 站在一边 take sides in 看不见 lose sight of 看到，发现 catch sight out 看不见 out of sight 静静地 in silence 和类似的 be similar to 单程票 single ticket 量的大小（尺寸） take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into ones hand 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 克服困难 smooth away difficulties 大约 or so 与有关系 have something to do with 国歌 the national song 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out 发言，演讲 make a speech 以的速度 at a speed of 平方公里 square kilometers 代表，象征 stand for 饿死 starve to death 处于良好状态 in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 遵守诺言 stick to ones word / promise 趴在地上 lie on ones stomach 四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm 对要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth. 擦火柴 strike a match 挣扎着起来 struggle to ones feet 仔细研究 make a study of 突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 暑假 summer holidays 向某人供应提供 supply sb. with sth. 使某人惊奇的是 to ones surprise 擦脸上的汗 sweat off ones face 坐下吃饭 sit down to table 纳税 pay ones taxes 沏茶 make tea 用望远镜 through a telescope 讲故事 tell a story 辨别，分清 tell one from the other 量体温 take ones temperature 数以万计 tens of thousands of 被吓了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth. 扔掉 throw away 吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up 立刻，很快 in no time 交通堵塞 traffic jam 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb. 处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble 一条裤子 a pair of trousers 上大学 attend university 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb. 高声地（喊） at the top of ones voice 在交战 at war 穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out 拔草 pull out the weeds 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white 通盘，作为整体 as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. 擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust 创造奇迹 make wonders 不足为奇；难怪 no wonder 插话 get in a word 和某人说句话 have a word with sb. 总之，简言之 in a word二、高考英语写作常用句型一表示比较和对照关系的句型： 1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D). 2) Just as., so. 3) A and B have sth in common. 4) A is similar to B. 5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(也是如此). 6) The advantages of A are much greater than B. 7) compared with B, A has many advantages. 8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊). 9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too. 10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over., it can not compete with B in. 11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that. 12) What people fail to consider is that. 13) It is one thing to insist that., it is quite another to show that. 14) A is superior(inferior) to B. 15) .varies from person to person(是因人而异的) 16) A is just the opposite (to B) 17) A differs from B in that(A不同于B在于) 18) is not the same (as) 二过渡性句型： 1) this is true that. 2) .also. 3) It is one thing to.; it is another to. 三描写图表和数据的句型 1) . . rank first (both) in. 2) The number is .times as much as that of . 3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. 4) It accounts for 35% of. 5) By comparison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.to. 6) .rise rapidly(slowly) 7) .remain level. 8) .reach .四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型： 1) As can be indicated in the table, . 2) As we could find out later， . 3) As is revealed in the table，. 4) As the survey results show，. 5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，. 6) The two graphs depict the same thing in . 7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows: 8) According to the figures given in the table, . 9) This chart shows that . 10) As is shown by the graph, . 11) It can be seen from the statistics that . 12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held . 五说明原因的句型: 1) There are some/two/many good reasons for./to do. 2) We have two good reasons for. 3) The reason for . is that + 从句 4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for., one should be mentioned. 5) One may think of the trend as a result of. 6) The change in. largely results from the fact that. 7) There are several causes for this significant growth in. First. 8) A number of factors could account for the . 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for . 10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand. 11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher. 12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices. 13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher. 15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher. 16) Different people look at.in different ways. 六表示不同看法的句型: 1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that .; Others argue that . :Still others maintain that . 2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions. 3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to . 4) They think quite differently on this question. 5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture. 七表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型: 1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth. 2) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事) 八用于文章开头的句型： 1) Faced with.; quite a few people argue that.; But other people conceive differently. 2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of.; Those who object to. argue that .;They believe that.; But people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that . 3) Currently there is a widespread concern that. 4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that. 5) Now it is commonly held that .; they think .; But I doubt whether. 6) Recently the issue of. has been brought to public attention. 7) One of the great men once said that. Now more and more people share this belief. 8) Until recently, . has been regarded as. But people are taking a fresh look at it. 9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that. 10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize. 11) There is no denying/doubt that . 九用于文章结尾的句型： 1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that . 2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on . 3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in. 4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way. 5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of., but. might be helpful/beneficial. 6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of. might be the first step on the right way. 7) There is little doubt/denying that . 8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of.require immediate attention. 9) As far as . be concerned, I believe/think that . 10) In conclusion,. 11) In my opinion, I am in favor of . 12) Personally,