小学五年级英语语法及练习题

小学五年级上册语法知识点（句型转换练习）1. She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) _2. He is very tall.(对划线部分提问) _3. Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) _4. Is Mr. Carter tall?（作否定回答）_5. She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) _6. Is she active?(作否定回答) _7. Shes very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问) _8. That young lady is our principal.(对划线部分提问) _9. Today is Saturday.(对划线部分提问) _10. We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问) _11. Is she young?(作否定回答)（根据提示完成句子）_12. 他又高又瘦。（汉译英）_13. I like vegetables.(改为否定句) _14. I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问) _15. Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) _16. Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches. 用第三人称转述这组对话。（汉语提示： 迈克喜欢什么？）(1) _（汉语提示：迈克喜欢桃子。）(2) _17. Pork is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问) _18. Can you play chess?(作肯定回答) _19. He can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句) _20. I can put away the clothes.(对划线部分提问) _21. Can you set the table?(作否定回答) _22. There is a big closet.(改为否定句) _23. There are blue curtains.(改为一般疑问句) _24. Is this your bedroom?(改为复数形式) _25. I can see a mirror on the wall.(对划线部分提问) _26. The shelf is near the desk.(对划线部分提问) _27. Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) _28. There are two curtains.(对划线部分提问) _29. Its a new desk.( 对划线部分提问) _30. Is it a walkman?(作否定回答) _31. There is a small house in my village.(改为复数形式) _32. Is there a lake?(作否定回答) _33. There are some buildings in our school.(改为一般疑问句) _34. I can run on the grass.(对划线部分提问) _35. I like this park.(改为否定句) _36. There are some tall buildings in the city.(改为一般疑问句) _37. Is there a river in your village?(作肯定回答) _38. There is a bridge in my village.(改为复数形式) _39. 不，没有。（翻译成英文）_40. I like my village.(改为否定句) _41. Are there any pandas in the mountains?(作否定回答) _42. There is a village.(改为一般疑问句) _43. The flowers are red.(对划线部分提问) _44. Are there any buildings in the village?(作否定回答) _45. There are some small houses in my village.(改为一般疑问句) _46. Is the air clean?(作否定回答) _47. He is our math teacher.(对划线部分提问) _48. I can water the flowers.(改为一般疑问句) _49. Id like some eggplants.( 改为一般疑问句) _50. we have English, science, computer and P.E. on Monday.(对划线部分提问) _51. Its Friday.(对划线部分提问) _52. There is a student in the room.(改为复数句子) _53. Whats she like?(年轻又漂亮) _54. Hes tall and thin.(改为一般疑问句) _55. Are they young?(作肯定回答) _英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则：一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音读s，结尾是浊辅音或元音读z。 例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读iz。 例：busbuses; quizquizzes; foxfoxes; matchmatches; flashflashes box boxes; watch watches; actress actresses; class classes; coach（长途车） coaches; dress dresses; sandwich sandwiches; toothbrush toothbrushes; waitress（女侍者） waitresses 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读z。 例：candycandies; fairyfairies; ladyladies; storystories strawberry strawberries; baby babies; puppy puppies; library libraries; dictionary dictionaries; cherry cherries; activity activities 四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 （有生命的加es，无生命的加s）读音变化：加读z。 例：tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes; bingo（彩票式游戏）bingoes 反例： pianopianos（外来词）; photophotos;五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音f改读vz。 例：knifeknives; lifelives; leafleaves; staff(员工)staves; scarf（围巾）scarves 目前搜集的直接加s：roof-roofs, belief-beliefs, safe-safes,chief（负责人）-chiefs 这几个可变可不变： scarf-scarfs，六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。读音变化：尾音Es改读ai，其中kEs要改读为sai，gEs要改读为dVai。 例： abacus（算盘）abaci; focus（焦点）foci; cactus（仙人掌）cacti;七、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化：保持原音。 例：fishfish; sheepsheep; cattlecattle; deerdeer;八、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化：没有规律。 例：manmen; womanwomen; childchildren; personpeople; oxoxen foot feet; goose geese; mouse mice; tooth teeth;九、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 十、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思， 例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼 十一、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词： 例：oxoxen; childchildren; brother（用于教堂）brethren 十二、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词 例：analysisanalyses分析; basisbases基础; datumdata数据; footfeet; goosegeese; louse虱子lice; manmen mousemice; mediummedia/mediums媒介; toothteeth; womanwomen 英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分） 姓名: 分数:一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1*50=50)city _ _zoo _country _ tooth _ mouse _ boy_ broom _car _ tree _horse _ bus_ fox _ branch _ baby _ family _ dish _ radio _ photo _ piano _ knife _ leaf _ life _ thief _ _man _ woman _ child _ foot this _ watch_ diary_ day_book_dress_sheep_ tea_ box_strawberry_ peach_ sandwich_ paper_juice_ water_milk_rice_peopleCDox_deer_ fish_ 二、单项选择 (1*10=10)( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. feet C. feets( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers三、选择填空 (1*10=10)( )1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys( )2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=20)1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _ for me. (photo)7. I like the red _.(tomato)8. Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth)9. Do you want some _? (milk)10. There are ten _ _in our school. (woman teacher)答案：一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1*50=50)cities zoos countries teethmice boys brooms carstrees horses buses foxesbranches babies families dishesradios photos pianos knives leaves lives thieves menwomen children feet thesewatches diaries days booksdresses sheep teas boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches papersjuice water milk ricepeople CDs oxen deer fish 二、单项选择 (1*10=10)1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C三、选择填空 (1*10=10)1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=20)1. knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teachers五年级英语语法汇总一、词类：1、名词 不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀：各种不同情况变化方法例词一般情况直接加-sbook-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-esbus-buses box-boxes brush-brusheswatch-watches peachpeaches glass-glasses以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-esfamily-families study-studies以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-esknife-knives不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese人称代词和物主代词 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性形容词性第一人称I（我）mewe（我们）usmy（我的）our（我们的）第二人称you（你）youyou（你们）youyour（你的）your（你们的）第三人称he（他）himthey（他/她/它们）themhis（他的）their（他/她/它们的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itit（它的）3、指示代词指近处指远处单数this （这个）that （那个）复数these（这些）those（那些）4、冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。二、否定句：be动词（am、is、are）+not、情态动词can+ not、助动词（do、does） + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据人称（不是三单）或句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，人称（动词）是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，（3）在助动词后加not。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any -would like用some。三、一般疑问句。如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据人称（不是三单）或句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，人称（动词）是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，（3）把助动词后提到句首。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any -would like委婉语气。四、特殊疑问句。表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。常用疑问词： 疑问词意思用法What time 什么时间问具体时间，如几点钟Who谁问人Whose 谁的问主人Where在哪里问地点What 什么问东西、事物What colour什么颜色问颜色How old多大年纪问年纪How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）五、时态1、一般现在时（1）一般现在时中的be动词：一般用原形：am is are am用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、 his parents等）。（2）一般现在时中的动词：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等），动词后一般加s或es。第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。（4）一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）：be动词是am、is、are 动词用原形或加s、es没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间2、现在进行时（1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式 这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况变化方式例词一般情况加ingplay玩playing do做doinggo去going jump跳jumpingsing唱singing ski滑雪skiingsee看见-seeing以不发音的e结尾去e加ingmake做making take拿到takinglike喜欢liking come来comingwrite写writing dance跳舞dancinghave有having close关closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母再加ingswim游泳swimming sit坐sittingrun跑running get得到gettingput放putting begin开始beginningjog慢跑jogging同音词： too-two-to buy-by I-eye four-forthere-their right-write sun-son no-know here-hear whos-whose近义词： many-a lot of / lots of large-big desk-tablephoto-picture lamp-light like-love反义词或对应词：old-new go-come big-smallopen-close black-white here-there完整形式：lets=let us(让我们) Id=I would cant=can not Im=I am词性变换：one(序数词) first monkey（复数）monkeys skiing(原形)ski is（复数）are families（单数）family make（现在分词）making we are(缩略形式)were do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)has photo(复数)photos fat(反义词)thin做题目时一定要记住：can+动词原形 like+动词ing like+名词复数play+足球类 play the +乐器类 how many +名词复数would like +to+动词原形 lets+动词原形现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+动词ing动词第三人称单数形式六、选择和用所给词适当形式填空1 like + 动名词 如：like swimming like + 名词的复数 如：like masks2 go + 动名词 如：go climbing3 How many + 名词复数 如： how many watches4 different + 名词复数, 前面不要加the, 如：different countries5 same 前加the , 后面一般跟单数，如： the same hobby6 序数词前一定加the ,如：the first day, the second son7 在几点用 at, 如 at 7 oclock , 在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用on ,如：on Sunday, on Sunday morning, 直接在早上、下午或晚上用in,如：in the morning8 动词后代词用宾格（动宾）如：join me 10介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如：with him , to her, for them, about it11want to +动词原型 ， would like to + 动原 ， sorry to + 动原 ，forget to + 动原， its time to + 动原，12情态动词can后面加动原，lets 后加动原13祈使句中动词用原形(如Do your homework, please.)，否定句在句首加Dont (如Dont do your homework, please)14助动词（do does dont doesnt）后动词用原形15形容词加名词（形名） 如： a beautiful girl16动词加副词（动副） 如： dance beautifully17some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句18There be 结构就近原则 如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.19不可数名词：water coffee tea milk juice bread rice food fruit paper chocolate exercise fish20乐器前加the, 球类前不加the, (play the 乐器，play 球类)如：play the piano, play football21. Who 当作特殊的第三人称单数(Who sings well? )22. 一般现在时关键词： often usually always sometimes on Sundays every (主语为第三人称单数，动词加s或es, 其他时候动词用原型) 现在进行时关键词：look listen now (be动词，动词ing缺一不可)23. 冠词：a, an, the元音音素前面用an, 辅音音素前用a a coat, an orange/ English /interesting coat (a ,e , i, o, u)第一次提到某人或某物用a/an,下文再提及用the There is _ monky. _monkey is eating bananas.a, an, the不和my/your/his/her/their/ our/its一起用, 不能和that, this, these, those一起用 my book this crayon24. 人称代词：很多人称并列做主语时候，I最后，第二第三人称先说You, she and I are going to see a film25. busy/ free/ absent / late等形容词用在句子中必须和be动词一起 Is the busy? I am absent. Dont be late26. from要和be动词一起用。He is from China? Are they from the same city?27. and前后动作一致。She often goes fishing and takes photos. Lets go and have some chicken.七、听力部分一、单词读音需注意的.horse/house, kitchen/chicken, red/read, listen/lesson, Maths/mouse/ mouth/mother, park/back, learn/lantern, sing/swing/swim, dance/down, cant /can, do/ dont，all/ball/doll/tall/door, map/cap/cup/lamp，word/world/would/wall, ball/bowl, back/bike,new/now, play/plane, are/art, right/ light/ bright/ night/ kite, thin/think/thing/sing, hat/cat/cap, lesson/ listen，sleep/sweep, watch/wash, of/for, floor/ flower/four, kitchen/ chicken, shall/show,stars/start, like/bike, new/now/know, write/white/with/which/watch, box/books, quick/ quiet/quite, ant/arent/aunt, catch/cat, watch/ wash, glow/grow, half/have, past/fast/pass, Thursday/ Tuesday, 二、听录音完成短文(1)注意单复数：How many后； some/any/many/a lot of/ two,three后；all the后面； between后面 are前面的人称用复数: we/they/the children(2)注意第三人称单数，动词加上s或者es(3)注意动词ing: be动词后，like后(4)首字母大写三、易写错的单词 model，Internet, exercise, interesting, absent, of course，insect, beautiful, Social Science, feel14 五年级上册四会句子：1.谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。 Whos your English teacher? Mr Carter.2.他长得什么样？他（是）高而强壮。 Whats he like ? Hes tall and strong .3.她很安静吗？不是的。她很活跃的。 Is she quiet ? No, she isnt. Shes very active.4.她很严格么？是的，但她很和蔼的。 Is she strict ? Yes, she is , but shes very kind .5 今天星期几？星期二。 What day is it today ? Its Tuesday.6 星期二你们上什么课？ What do you have on Tuesdays ?7 我们上数学和科学课。 We have math and science.8 星期六你常常干些什么？ What do you do on Saturdays ?9 我看电视做作业。 I watch TV and do homework.10 你怎么样？我也做作业。 What about you ?I do my homework, too.11.星期一你们午饭吃什么? What do you have for lunch on Mondays ?12.我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼. We have tomatoes, potatoes and fish .13.你（的）最喜欢的水果是什么? Whats your（her她的、his他的）favourite fruit ?14.我喜欢苹果. 它们甜甜的. I like apples . They are sweet.15.我喜欢水果. 但是我不喜欢葡萄. 它们酸酸的。 I like fruits. But I dont like grapes. Theyre sour.16.星期三你午饭吃什么? What do you have for lunch on Wednesday ?17.我吃米饭,牛肉和豆腐. I have rice and tofu .18.你会干什么？ 我会做饭。 What can you do ?I can cook the meals.19 你会铺床吗？不，我不会。 Can you make the bed ?No, I cant.20 你会扫地吗？是的，我会。 Can you sweep the floor ?Yes, I can.21 我房间里有一面镜子，两把椅子和一个大衣橱。There is a mirror, two chairs and a big closet.22 我家里有两间卧室，一间厨房和一间客厅。There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room.23 衣橱在桌子旁边。 The closet is near the table.24 许多衣服在衣橱里。 Many clothes are in the closet.25 垃圾箱在门后。The trash bin is behind the door.26 公园里面有一个森林吗？是的，有。Is there a forest in the park?Yes, there is.（地方有）27 有一条河吗？不，没有。 Is there a river?No, there isnt.28 山里有熊猫吗？ 不，没有。 Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there arent.29 河里有鱼吗？ 是的，有。 Are there any fish in the river?Yes, there are.（fish，sheep单复数一样）五年级上册主要知识点第一单元：1、反义词：tallshort longshort youngold newold strongthin fatthinkindstrict activequiet2、Whats like？是问某某长得什么样子,它的答语一般用：He/She/ It is(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语)，如：Whats your father like?你爸爸长得什么样子？。而like的另一个意思“喜欢”。如：What does your father like? 你爸爸喜欢什么？3、表示“一个”有a, an。a, e, i,o, u开头一般用an,例如an oldactive lady。但注意a university student。第二单元：1、表示星期几的七个单词，开头第一个字母都要大写。How many days are there in a week? There are 7.一个星期有几天?七天。Weekend周末（包括周六和周日）2、on+星期。如on Monday, on Sunday . 表示在几点几分，在具体时间时，用at. 如at 6:30。3、play with和在一起，with后面常用人称代词的宾格形式。如：I can play ping-pong with you.我可以和你一起打乒乓球（和him他、her她）。4、I like Sundays.是泛指所有的星期日，所以用复数形式。like+复数。第三单元：1、What would you like for lunch? 你午饭想吃什么？“for”:为了。后面要接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。 如：Id like some tomatoes and mutton。我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉。Id=I would 2、some与any的区别：any用在否定句、疑问句。例如：There isnt（ arent） any或者Are there any?some用在肯定句。3、eggpl