山东高中英语写作专题练习材料.doc

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假设你叫王平,现在在英国工作,你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学,想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信,信的内容应包括:1可能会遇到的困难:语言方面的障碍、饮食的不习惯、想家孤独等;2鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。注意:1词数:1 30词左右。 2信的开头已为你写好,不计人总词数。Dear Chen Li,Im glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK._Dear Chen Li, Im glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK. Now,Id like to tell you something about it.First,you may have problems about the language which you think you have learned so well. You may find it difficult to communicate with the natives, because many of them have a strong accent. Besides,you may not get used to the western food here or even hate to have it. Whats more,you may feel lonely and miss your family and friends,especially in the very beginning.However,you neednt worry about it. Several weeks later,you will get used to everything here and get to love the place,and Ill also try my best to help you when necessary.Best wishes!Yours,Wang Ping请根据以下“人类与环境”的关系图,写一篇120字左右的英语短文。人类合理利用滥采滥用环境资源人类发展环境改善人类受损环境问题:生态环境破坏、土地沙漠化、水土流失注意:1要说明保护环境的重要性;2为使行文连贯,可适当发挥;3生词提示:environmental resources 环境资源 ecological environment 生态环境As we all know, we human beings and the environment can have a great effect on each other. If we use environmental resources properly, human society will develop very quickly and the environment around us will be improved at the same time. But on the other hand, if we use them in an improper way, we will surely suffer a lot from it because there will be many environmental problems. For example, ecological environment will be destroyed, a lot of land will be changed into desert and soil will be washed away in heavy rains. In a nut shell, to protect our environment is to save ourselves and leave a clear environment for our children.假设你是李华,请你根据自己的生活实际和下列提示,以Saving Our City为题, 写一篇130至150词的短文,陈述相关事实和自己的观点。提示:1. 城市垃圾的危害。2. 你所在的城市是如何处理垃圾的。3. 你的建议。Saving Our CityIt is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly. Otherwise it may cause a lot of trouble. It may pollute the air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, they may get ill. Our city had begun to pay attention to the problem. For example, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factories. Rubbish, such as newspapers and glass, is recycled. Some harmful rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste water is treated before it is poured into rivers. To protect the environment, the government has taken measures to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our best to fight against pollution. At the same time, we should try our best to get people around us informed of the importance of protecting our living environment.仔细观察下图,请结合自己的生活实际,写一篇120150词左右的英语短文。One possible version:I think the picture shows us our beautiful earth on which we live. I can see in the picture green grass growing thickly, trees and butterflies flying and singing happily here and there. What a peaceful and beautiful sight in front of us when enjoying the picture! I can also see a hand, which, I think, stands for every citizen. As is known to all, our earth is being polluted nowadays. A lot of animals are being endangered and many of them are dying out. To protect our environment and live in harmony with animals is everybodys duty. And this picture can remind us of our living environment whenever and wherever we are: we are having only one mother earth. Only when we realize the importance of our environment can we really do something to solve the problem of pollution. 假设你是李华,你们班正在就高三毕业后“关于选择名校与好专业”这一话题进行热烈讨论。请你结合生活实际,以“Famous university or better Major?”为题,写一篇150词左右的英语短文,说明选择理由并阐明自己的观点。Famous university or better Major?We are now having a discussion about what kind of university we should go to after graduation. Some students focus their attention on the universities that are very famous across the country. Others have a preference for those that can offer a good major.Students holding the first view usually think that people tend to pay much attention to the reputation of the university. If you are from a famous university, they will think you are an excellent student. However, holders of the second view will argue that one should choose a good major instead of a famous university. A good major will help you develop your ability and skills.As far as Im concerned, Id like to give my support to the second view. After all, it is your own ability and skills, not the fame of your university, that count most. So we should choose a good major and make great efforts to achieve self-development. If we blindly cling to those famous universities, we may fail to develop our full potential and make a great contribution to our society. 假设你是李华,请你根据以下提示,围绕“You can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink.”这一主题,结合自己的生活实际,用英语写一篇140词左右的短文。 提示:许多家长望子成龙,不惜重金送孩子上私立学校,到国外留学,请家教,给他们买大量的资料、电脑等,但往往所有的这些都 Nowadays, knowledge is becoming more and more important with the development of society, so many parents expect their children to be useful and successful. They spare no efforts to offer them as good a chance as possible. They not only send them abroad for further education and to private schools at great expenses, but also hire personal teachers for them. They buy all kinds of expensive teaching materials, computers, and so on. But no matter what their parents do for the children, what becomes of the children? Some of them really make it, but most of them want to relax themselves and at last they are really disappointing. This proves the meaning of the saying, You can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink. That is to say, you can give someone all the opportunities for success, but you cant make every person successful.假如你叫李华,是济南某中学学生。最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭,你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信,说明你申请的理由。申请理由住房条件宽敞、整洁,环境优美。语言优势擅长英语,父母是英语教授,不会有交流困难。接待经验参观游览其 他注意:1文章必须包括所有要点。2词数:130左右。Dear sir, Im writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students. We have a large and clean house, which lies in a beautiful area of the city. I m good at English and my parents axe both professors of English, so I m sure we won t have any difficulty communicating with English speakers. My father is an excellent driver and we WIU be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car. Last month we received two American students. We had a great time. Besides, my mother cooks well, so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food. I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them. Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua假如你是光明中学的李华,你从网上得知一位美国中学生Karl Davis很想交中国朋友。恰好你也有同样的愿望,很想与其通信,成为笔友。请你根据以下提示写封回信。(1)简单的自我介绍(学校、学校课程、课外安排及老师情况等);(2)询问对方家庭情况及学校生活;(3)表达愿望,希望能够成为好朋友。要求:(1)语言通顺,意思连贯; (2)格式一给出,不及入总词数; (3)120字左右。Dear Karl,Im glad to read your letter and Id like to be your pen friend. Im Li Hua, aged 17, and Im studying at Guangming Middle School. At school we have Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and P.E. lessons .After school in the afternoon, we usually have sports and games .In the evening we do our lessons at school. We are busy but happy .In addition, our teachers are kind to us as well as strict with us .With their help, we have made great progress. We are proud of our school.Would you please tell me something about your family and your school? I hope we will be good friends.Please write to me soon.Yours truly,Li Hua假如你叫李华,是一名中学生,你对部分同学沉迷于玩电子游戏(video games)的现象很着急,便向一家英文报社编辑部寄了一封信,阐述了玩电子游戏的坏处并表达了自己对这种现象的看法。要求:词数130左右;Dear editor,Nowadays video games are becoming more and more popular among the school students. Some students are so interested in the game that they spend all day that should be spent on studies playing. Sometimes they forget to do their homework and some even play truant. Each time they have to pay much money. As a result, they often ask their parents for more money in order to play them, some even borrow money from other students, and some even are driven to steal money from their classmates, which have brought out very bad effects.Too much video game playing needs time, money and energy. The owners benefit a lot but its not good for the students study and health. I do hope measures will be taken by the government to prevent students from playing video games.Yours ever, Li Hua 请根据以下提示,以“Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?”为题,写一篇120150词的英语短文。 提示:1名校校园正成为旅游新热点;2校园是否应对游客开放人们看法不同;3我认为 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. _Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. Every year many middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. Is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere. In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field. 请你根据以下提示,结合自己的生活实际,写一篇介绍“农村生活与城市生活” 的文章, 要求120150词。提示:1. 空气是否受到污染; 2. 高层建筑与自然风光; 3. 人际关系。 Country life is quite different from city life. You will never worry about air pollution if you live in the country. The air is clean and pure. Instead of hearing the noise of buses everywhere, as in the city, you will enjoy yourself listening to the cock crow and the singing of birds. The natural scenery of the country is much more beautiful than that of the city. There arent any skyscrapers in the country. All you see is little hills and valleys and streams and lakes. Of course, the cost of living is less in the country than in the city. Unlike the people in the city-they are often strangers to one another even if they have lived in the same building for years-country people know each other quite well. They are friendly and hospitable.请根据下图及提示,写一篇120150字的英语短文,描述相关内容并表明自己的观点。1略描述下图。2开快车的危险。3你的看法。As is described in the picture, the driver is speeding. I think he must be doing over one hundred and sixty miles at the moment. It seems as if the driver is trying to drive the car even faster than the plane above. The passenger sitting behind him looks terrified. But the driver is smiling and feeling quite confident, saying NO sweat.As is known to all among all the causes leading to traffic accidents, speeding is the most dangerous. Because the driver is traveling too quickly, he cant stop the car in time to avoid an accident.As a driver, he must realize the harmfulness of speeding both to himself and to the society. Life is very important. For the sake of yourself and for others, dont drive too fast, especially when traffic is heavy.假设你叫李华,现是山东大学的一名新生。请你根据以下提示,给你中学的英语老师李老师写一封感谢信,表达对他的爱戴和尊敬。词数130左右。提示:1对英语李老师教学的评价。2回顾在校时你的心情。3对老师的理解和祝愿。信的开头已经写好,但不计入总词数。Dear Mr Li,Im very excited to write to express my thanks to youDear Mr Li,Im very excited to write to express my thanks to you. I am now a freshman of Wuhan University, which I have been dreaming about. Mr Li, I still remember the days when you taught me English. My English has been improved greatly because of your creative work. However, at one time, the pressure of examinations, too much homework and the high expectations made me depressed. I was tired of the warning that if I didnt do my best, I wouldnt have the chance to go to college. Thanks for your encouragement; if not, I wouldnt have realized my dream. And now I really understand you. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Are you still so busy? How I miss you!Hoping to hear from you soon. Yours,Li Hua假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你们的学习情况。请你根据下图提供的信息,写一封回信,谈谈自从你校学生开始尝试一种新的学习方法以来,你们学习情况的变化。注意:词数:120-150词。Dear Tom,It was great to hear from you again . All the best, Yours, Li Hua Dear Tom, It was great to hear from you again. There are many things going on in our school. In fact things have got much better since we started a different way of learning.In the past our teachers stood in front of the class talking all the time while we students listened, busily taking notes. After a tiring day at school, we always had a lot of homework to do. Sometimes we even worked late into the night. Now we are active in class. We often have discussions in pairs or in groups. After class we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as going in for sports, dong experiments or surfing the Internet.We are extremely happy about the changes in our studies.All the best, Yours, Li Hua 假设你是李华,你班正在进行有关“英雄”问题的讨论,请你根据以下提示写一篇120150词短文。短文需包括以下内容,题目自拟。 1. 英雄具有什么样的品质? 2. 为什么现在英雄(见义勇为的人)越来越少? 3. 如果让你选择,你愿意做英雄还是普通人? 为什么?Society Calls for Heroes In my opinion, it is not so easy to be a hero. First, a hero must be brave. When he sees someone do a bad deed, he must be brave enough to catch him or to stop him. Secondly, he must be strong enough; otherwise instead of catching the criminal, he himself will be beaten to death. There are fewer heroes now because of several reasons. I think the most important reason is that people dont want to mind other peoples business because they think it will do them no good. But I think society calls for heroes. Fighting against crimes is not just the job of the police. Its the duty of every citizen. 当今,越来越多的人体会到体育锻炼的重要性。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇标题为Physical Training的英语短文。1. 体育锻炼的重要性;2. 部分人缺乏锻炼的原因;3. 建议体育锻炼的方式;4. 发出倡议。注意:1. 字数:120-150。2. 标题已给出。3. 参考词汇:慢跑 joggingPhysical TrainingNowadays more and more people are becoming aware of the importance of physical training. As we know, many people work in the office during the daytime and usually watch TV or read newspapers in the evening. It seems that their daily life does not provide them enough exercise which is essential to their health. Thus, they should spend some time having exercise every day. There are many kinds of sports which can satisfy different peoples interests. Some people are keen on some competitive sports such as playing football or table tennis, while others are fond of swimming or walking. Jogging in the morning can benefit a lot. It makes people breathe fresh air and keep fit. To be healthy, lets join in physical training.假设你是济南某中学的李华,你被学校选派在开学典礼上向高一年级的新生致辞。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿,就高中的学习生活提出几点建议,并适当阐述其重要性。1合理安排学习和生活;2同学之间关系融洽;3积极参加校园社团活动;注意:1演讲稿必须包括所有提示要点,但不要逐条译成英语。2演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。3词数:120150。4. 参考词汇: 新生 freshman n. 社团 society n.Good morning, everybody. Welcome to Senior Middle School! Good morning, everybody. Welcome to Senior Middle School! As a freshman, you are going to have a completely new life. So here is something you should keep in mind. First, arrange your time properly. Youd better make a timetable so that you will know what to do and how to do it and take advantage of every minute. It will make your work more efficient. Living in school, sometimes you will face some problems that you cant work out by yourself. The help from others will make everything easy for you. So get along well with all the people around you. Always be open-minded and warm-hearted. Dont talk about others at his back. You should always bear in mind that we are in a big family. At last, take an active part in societies. Societies at school are your second teachers. It will not only provide you more chances to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and colorful as well. Enjoy your school life!请你根据以下提示,写一篇120150字的英语短文。提示:1. 有人认为教室里可以学到一切。2. 有人认为教室外学的东西比教室内学的更多。3. 我的观点是Some people say we can learn everything in the classroom. I believe we learn more outside the classroom than we do inside.When we are chatting with friends, listening to radio or watching TV, or reading a book which we love, we are learning something that may be very important for our future life. Early people knew how to plant vegetables or how to make clothes. History tells us it was not inside a classroom that the ancients learnt these skills. We all know the famous inventor Edison. We also know that he was asked to leave school just because he was not good at maths. But he had an inquiring mind and never tired of making things. Gradually he became one of the most successful of all inventors.In a word, classroom is not the only place where we learn things. To prepare ourselves for the future, we should go around, see the world and talk to others as much as we can. 下面这幅图画描述了一个情景。请根据中文提示以“Theyre Thinking along the Same Line”为题写一篇短文。 注意: 1短文须忠实图画描述的内容,可发挥想象,适当增加细节,也可进行简单评述。但短文必须连贯。 2词数:100左右。Theyre Thinking along the Same Line Here we see two men of a similar type. They happen to be riding in the same street, along the same side but going in opposite directions. Neither of them wants to give way to the other. Great minds think alike. Today their minds happen to run along the same line: Anyway he wouldnt dare to run into me. In no time theyll crash into each other, fall to the ground and roll together into the same ditch. Hopefully from this incident, they will draw the same lesson: follow the traffic rules.2就“学生是否应该参与课外活动”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约90词左右:a) 简述你们学校有哪些课外活动;b) 你认为课外活动能给你的学习生活带来什么;c) 你认为学生应如何处理好学习和课外活动之间的关系。The author (The passage) discussed the benefit of extracurricular activities including being a way to improve students health, widen their social circle and introduce them to new ideas and people. (30 words)Our school offers many different kinds of after-school activities. These include sports, music and drama. Im one of the members of drama club. I think it is very important for students to participate in extracurricular activities. Extracurricular activities can improve our social life, introducing us to new people outside our class or school. In addition, they can reduce the stress and pressure we experience as the result of our studies. Also, they can bring us a lot of enjoyment. If we feel fresh and relaxed we can study better, so they will also be good for our grades. Thus, in my view, if we focus too much on any one thing, either study or after-school activities will be negatively affected. But with the right balance both can improve. (128 words)以Helping Others Can Help You 为题写一篇短文,说明参加志愿者活动会给我们带来的益处,字数约100(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数),短文要点如下:1获得生活经验和技能,更好地为你的专业或未来的事业服务;2结交有趣的人员,学习更多的知识;3让你回报社会,消除理解障碍;4你自己的看法。参考词汇:障碍 n.barrierHelping Others Can Help YouVoluntee
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