人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷C卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共16题；共16分)1. （1分）His work is popular among the ordinary people. A . greatB . commonC . clever2. （1分）When did the police arrive? They arrived right at the moment of the explosion.A . just at the timeB . for the reasonC . no fault3. （1分）There are large numbers of rooms for everyone inside. A . a littleB . a fewC . plenty of4. （1分）Do you like tigers? No, they are dangerous and fierce creatures.A . animalsB . toolsC . plants5. （1分）I apologized to Tim because I broke his pen yesterday. A . said goodbyeB . said sorryC . said hello6. （1分）Id like a piece of bread and a bottle of cola. A . a bit ofB . a slice ofC . a lot of7. （1分）The little girl made a good impression on US. A . leftB . lookedC . took8. （1分）Linda, Tom and I take part in the school sports meeting. A . go toB . study inC . join in9. （1分）I was happy to receive my pen friends letter yesterday. A . nervousB . gladC . angry10. （1分）The music sounds _. Youd better turn the radio off. A . terribleB . loudlyC . wellD . gently11. （1分）He says the experience that he attended the Amazing Race is fantastic. He will remember it forever. A . niceB . badC . common12. （1分）Forty-two _ seven is six. A . divided byB . minusC . times13. （1分）My mum helps me a lot in my study and life. But you depend on her too much. You should learn to look after yourself.A . give help toB . realizeC . rely on14. （1分）Hello, my name is Lucy. Id like to be your e-friend. A . wantB . needC . must15. （1分）If you want to play the guitar well, you must do a lot of practice. A . timeB . trainingC . homework16. （1分） The mountains are so beautiful. They are covered with millions of trees.A . severalB . a fewC . so many二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共14题；共14分)17. （1分）Amy, what kind of people do you want to help? I want to help people. They cant walk or move.A . foolishB . poorC . disabled18. （1分）Im afraid I didnt _ you. Could you repeat your words? A . believeB . followC . pleaseD . satisfy19. （1分）Jay Chou is a famous singer. He has _ lots of MVs for his popular songs. A . recordedB . criedC . sleptD . sang20. （1分）These are her_. A . fatherB . motherC . parentsD . brother21. （1分）What a nice silk scarf! Thanks. My aunt it for me when she travelled in Hangzhou.A . buysB . boughtC . has boughsD . will buy22. （1分）You should your shoes before you enter the dance room. A . take offB . put offC . get offD . fall off23. （1分）We _some hens and _some baby pigs last vacation . A . feed ;seeB . fed ;seeC . feed ;sawD . fed ;saw24. （1分）Our teacher is kind and he is always us. A . patient withB . impatient withC . patient to25. （1分） Who _ the tennis game yesterday? Jack. He _ all the others.A . beat; wonB . won; wonC . beat; beatD . won; beat26. （1分）What are your parents doing? They are _ the boat races on TV now. A . readingB . lookingC . watchingD . seeing27. （1分）What are you going to do when you grow up? My _ is to become an astronaut.A . hobbyB . dreamC . jobD . advice28. （1分）Scott has an interesting _. He _ at a radio station. A . work, worksB . job, jobsC . job, worksD . work, jobs29. （1分）Many cities in China, _ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. A . includingB . behindC . without30. （1分） Jenny, whats your favourite _? I like bananas best.A . vegetableB . fruitC . meatD . drink三、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)31. （15分）阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 There is a river close to the Fishers house. This Saturday, the Fisher family1a walk along the river. Mr Fisher says, Oh, how2the river is! What about having a river clean-up day?Mrs Fisher thinks its a good3, but Nick doesnt think so. He just wants to go home and play computer games. He says, Oh,4, there are a lot of rivers in the world. And so many people5rubbish into them. We cant make a difference to(对.产生影响) all the rivers in the world. Lets just go back, shall we? Its6today and I want to do what I want.Son, you are7. We8make a difference to all the rivers in the world, Mr Fisher answers. But we can make a difference to this river.Nick, your dad is right. And I think if we make a difference to this9, one day it will make a difference to us.10dont we give it a try?（1）A . end B . take C . catch （2）A . deep B . cool C . dirty （3）A . idea B . gift C . habit （4）A . Uncle B . Dad C . Grandpa （5）A . turn B . move C . throw （6）A . Thursday B . Saturday C . Sunday （7）A . right B . fine C . kind （8）A . shouldnt B . mustnt C . cannot （9）A . park B . river C . road （10）A . Which B . How C . Why 四、 阅读理解（30分） (共6题；共30分)32. （5分）阅读理解 Some Advice on TravellingForget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行).Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.If youre going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, dont lose it!（1）If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _ with you. A . warm clothes and sports shoesB . sunglasses and sun-blockC . fashionable(时尚的) clothes and a big bagD . some fruit and drinks（2）According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while youre on a train or a bus. A . taking a cameraB . listening to musicC . reading a good bookD . sleeping for some time（3）You must always _ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there. A . put your things awayB . look after your things wellC . give your things awayD . get your things ready（4）The underlined word “capture” in this passage means _. A . 拍摄B . 感受C . 抓住D . 控制33. （5分）阅读理解Whats this? Its the letter P. What colour is it? Its green. Whats this and what colour is it? This is the letter E. Its yellow. Whats this letter? Its the letter N. Its red. P-E-N. Is it a pen? Yes, it is. I have a blue pen in my pencil case. My pencil case is orange. This is my Chinese book. Its in my bag. My bag is black. Look! The bag is on the brown desk. The chair is yellow. Its nice. I like it.（1）What colour is the letter P? A . Green.B . Yellow.C . Red.D . Blue.（2）The letter is red. A . PB . EC . ND . M（3）Whats in the pencil case? A . An orange case.B . A blue pen.C . A black bag.D . A yellow chair.（4）What colour is the bag? A . Its white.B . Its black.C . Its red.D . Sorry, I dont know.（5）What colour is the chair? A . Its yellow.B . Its red.C . Its blue.D . Its green.34. （5分）阅读理解 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族)when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：Talk to a friend you can trust. *Count to 10. Get or give a hug. *Take some exercise. Draw a picture of your anger. *Play a video game. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketballdo something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it!（1）In the passage, the writer gives us _ pieces of advice. A . tenB . elevenC . twelveD . thirteen（2）The underlined part “when something doesnt go your way” probably means _. A . when you get lostB . when you are on a wrong wayC . when you meet with something difficultD . when things dont go as you imagine（3）If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so youll run _. A . 1，300 kilometersB . 1，300 metersC . 1，360 kilometersD . 1，360 meters（4）As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Talking to a friend you believe.B . Getting a hug.C . Thinking good thoughts.D . Having a fight with a friend.（5）The passage is mainly about _. A . how to deal with your angerB . letting anger be the boss of youC . drinking more water when youre angryD . doing something active when youre angry35. （5分）阅读理解 A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure and other diseases.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad resultsit is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the worlds countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with families were less likely to skip school(逃学). Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to use drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report, named The Importance of Family Dinners, researchers say that teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about whats going on in their lives. They also say that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits(好处). These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents likely provide young children with first-hand social communication, discussions of social events and day-to-day matters. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.（1）What can be the best title for the text? A . Benefits of eating togetherB . Advantages of eating aloneC . Ways of developing social skillsD . Risks of using drugs and alcohol（2）Children eating with their families are more likely to. A . drink more sugary soft drinksB . do well in their studies at schoolC . be more socially active and aggressiveD . have a closer relationship with their parents（3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph? A . To introduce her.B . To add a new point.C . To explain further.D . To provide background information.（4）The text is probably taken from. A . A travel guideB . A biology textbookC . A cooking instructionD . A science magazine36. （5分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best.Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons. Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.（1）Where does Jenny have her breakfast? A . She has her breakfast at home.B . She has her breakfast at school.C . She has her breakfast on her way to school.D . She has her breakfast on the bus.（2）How does Jenny do at her lessons? A . She doesnt like going to school.B . She cant do her lessons.C . She does very well at her lessons.D . She doesnt know her lessons at all.（3）How many hours is Jenny at school? A . She is at school for seven hours.B . She is at school for seven and a half hours.C . She is at school for eight hours.D . She is at school for nine and a half hours.（4）What does Jenny sometimes do after school? A . She has supper with her classmates at school.B . She helps her friends study their lessons.C . She does some shopping with her mother.D . She goes home with her friends.37. （5分）阅读理解 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?Because I keep making my efforts. Im happy. said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.Im happy because I can help others. said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didnt know the reason. So it asked the little flower, Youre going to die. Why are you still so happy? Because my dream will come true, said the little flower. What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.（1）Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage? A . The bird.B . The spider.C . The flower.D . The duck.（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy? A . Because it often helps others.B . Because itll produce sour fruit.C . Because it has a hope in the heart.D . Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（3）What can we know from the story? A . The bird found happiness in its own heart.B . The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C . The bird didnt know where happiness was at last.D . The lame duck wasnt happy because it had to help others.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Happiness is important for everyone.B . Many people know how to find happiness.C . We make happiness by ourselves.D . The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.（5）The passage is mainly about . A . willB . hopeC . loveD . happiness五、 语法填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)38. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。 Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the citys old buildings,_(especial) Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). Unluckily, that view _(go) since April 16th, 2019.On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire_(shock) Parisians. People came together to the church,_(sing) songs and praying (祈祷)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, _to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by _author, Its a symbol of French culture and history. Thats _people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built _(tall) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many _(treasure), Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people _it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.六、 完成句子（15分） (共6题；共15分)39. （2分）“请问你能再说一遍吗?”“好的。” _ you say that _, please?OK. 40. （2分）他的棒球在床下。 His baseball _ _ the bed.41. （3分）作为一名工程师，再怎么仔细也不为过 As an engineer, you _.42. （3分）每周我都要给我的朋友们发一些邮件。 I _some emails _my friends every week. 43. （2分）少开车对环境有好处。 Driving less is _the environment. 44. （3分）请用水把瓶子装满。 Please _ the bottle _ water.第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共16题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共14题；共14分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、三、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)31-1、四、 阅读理解（30分） (共6题；共30分)32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、33-1、33-2、33-3、33-4、33-5、34-1、34-2、34-3、34-4、34-5、35-1、35-2、35-3、35-4、36-1、36-2、36-3、36-4、37-1、37-2、37-3、37-4、37-5、五、 语法填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)38-1、六、 完成句子（15分） (共6题；共15分)39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、