小学英语主要句型归类单词考点.doc

小学英语主要句型归类（三年级上册-六年级下册）I询问姓名、年龄。1, -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字？-My name is _. -我叫。2, -How old are you? -你几岁了？-Im 12. -我十二岁。II询问颜色。1, -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？-Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2, -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？-Theyre green. -绿色的。III询问数量或价钱。1, -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？-I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2, -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16. -我有十六支。3, -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人？-Three. -三口人。4, -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？-Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5, -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱？-Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。IV询问时间或日期。1, -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？-Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。(-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2, -What day is it today? -今天星期几？-Its Monday. -星期一。(-What do we have on Mondays? （-我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math ) -语文、英语、数学）3, -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？-Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日，国庆节。4, -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8：30做早锻炼。V询问方位或地方。1, -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-Its here, under the chair. -在这儿，在椅子下面。2, -Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿？-Its on the first floor. -在一楼。3, -Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿？-Theyre in the door. -在门上。4, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5, -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来？-Im from China. -我从中国来。6, -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。VI询问想吃的东西。1, -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？-Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。VII询问天气状况。1, -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何？-Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢？-Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天，天气很热。VIII询问身体状况或情绪。1, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。2, -Whats the matter? -怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3, -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. -你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。IX询问职业、身份或人物。1, -Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？-Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2, -What does you mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？-Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.-她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3, -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？-Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？-Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5, -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang. -王老师。-Whats she like? -她长什么样儿？-Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。X询问兴趣、喜好。1, -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？-Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2, -Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter. -冬天。(-Which season do you like best? （-你最喜欢哪个季节？ -Winter.) -冬天。）-Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3, -Whats your hobby? -你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。-Whats his hobby? -他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4, -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。XI询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1, -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。XII询问正在做的事情。1, -What are you doing? -你在做什么？-Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2, -Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？-Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3, -Whats Mike doing? -迈克正在干什么？-Hes watching insects. -他正在观察昆虫。4, -Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？-Its running. -它在奔跑。5, -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么？-Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。XIII询问将要做的事情。1, -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？-Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。-When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon. -今天下午。2, -Where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-Im going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。-What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？-Im going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。XIV询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。1, -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？-I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。2, -How did you go there? -你怎么去的？-I went by train. -我坐火车去的。3, -What did you do there? -你在那儿做了些什么？-I went shopping. -我去购物了。XV一般疑问句。1, -Is this your bedroom? -这是你的卧室吗？-Yes, it is. -是的。-Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客厅吗？-No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。2, -Is this your skirt? -这是你的短裙吗？-Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -是的。/ 不是。3, -Is your English teacher young? -你的英语老师年轻吗？-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -是的。/不，她不年轻。4, -Are these / those / they cucumbers? -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？-Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。5, -Is there a river in the park? -公园里有一条小河吗？-Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -有。/ 没有。-Are there any bridges in your village? -你们村子里有桥吗？-Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有。/ 没有。6, -Can I wear my new shirt today? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？-Yes, you can. / No, you cant. -可以。/ 不可以。7, -Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗？-Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。8, -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -你的笔友住在上海吗？-No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. -不，他住在北京。9, -Does she teach English? -她教英语吗？-No, she doesnt. She teaches math. -不，她教数学。10, -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗？ -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -读了。/ 没读。XVI “How”问句。1, -How do you go to school? -你怎么上学？-Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。2, -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公园去？-You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。(-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.) -直走五分钟，然后左转。公园就在左边。3, -How tall are you? -你有多高？-Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. -我有160公分。我比你高。4, -How heavy are you? -你有多重？-Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. -我有48公斤。你比我重。5, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。-How does Chen Jie feel? -陈洁感觉如何？-Shes tired. -她很疲倦。XVII其他特殊疑问句。1, -Whats in the classroom? -教室里有什么？-A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.-一块黑板、六盏灯，三把电扇和许多桌椅。2, What about you? / How about you? -你呢？3, I like the white sweater with the green skirt. -我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。4, -Whose is it? -它是谁的？-Its mine / yours / his / hers. -是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。5, -What can you do? -你会做什么？-Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。6, -Whats your bedroom like? -你的卧室是什么样儿的？-There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.-卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。XVIII描述家人或朋友。（略）PEP人教版小学六年级下册【单词考点】Unit 1：talltaller更高的 shortshorter更矮的 strongstronger更强壮的 oldolder年龄更大的 youngyounger更年轻的 bigbigger更大的heavyheavier更重的 longlonger更长的 thinthinner更瘦的 smallsmaller(体型)更小的Unit 2：have a fever发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 matter事情，麻烦 sore疼的 hurt疼痛 nose鼻子 tired疲劳的，累的excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的，烦人的 sad忧伤的，悲伤的Unit 3：watchwatched看 washwashed洗 cleancleaned打扫 playplayed玩 visitvisited看望 dodid last weekend上一个周末 gowent去 go to a parkwent to a park去公园Go swimmingwent swimming去游泳 go fishingwent fishing去钓鱼 readread读 go hikingwent hiking去郊游Unit 4：leran Chineselearned Chinese学汉语 sing and dancesang and danced唱歌和跳舞 eat good foodate good food吃好吃的食物 take picturestook pictures照相 climbclimbed爬 havehad buy presentsbought presents买礼物 row a boatrowed a boat划船 see elephantsaw elephant看大象 go skiingwent skiing去滑雪 go ice-skatingwentice-skating去滑冰 how怎么，如何 getgot到达 last上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的【三会单词】little小的 tail尾巴 think想 size尺码 wear穿、穿着people人、人们 know知道、懂得 pass通过、经过 guess猜、猜测 game游戏 cook-cooked做饭 study studied学习【语法考点】Unit 1 How Tall Are You?时态：比较级在一般现在时中的运用1.How引导的特殊疑问句，来谈论对方的身体情况：- How +（高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的）形容词+ are you? - Im +与身体有关的具体数值。例：A: How tall are you? B: Im 164 cm tall.2. 比较级，用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较：- You are +形容词的比较级+ than me. - Im +形容词的比较级+ than you.例： Im thinner than you. My hands are bigger than yours.Unit 2 Whats the Matter, Mike?时态：一般现在时1.What引导的特殊疑问句，谈论身体上的病痛：- Whats the matter? - My +身体器官+ is / are + sore. / My +身体器官+ hurt / hurts. / I have a +有关病痛的词组。例： A: Whats the matter, Amy? B: I have a cold. My nose hurts.2.How引导的特殊疑问句，谈论人们情绪上的感受：- How are you? You look +与情绪有关的形容词。- Im +形容词。例：A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. B: Yes. Im excited.Unit 3 Last Weekend时态：一般过去时1.What引导的特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：- What did you do +时间？- I +动作（did）.例：A: What did you do last weekend? B: I Played football.2.Did引导的一般疑问句，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答：- Did you +动词原形？- Yes, I did. No, I didnt.例：A: Did you read books? B: Yes, I did.Unit 4 My Holiday时态：一般过去时综合运用Where, When, What, How等词，引导特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：基本句型同上。例：A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Xinjiang.