高中英语好句必备.doc

Book1 Unit 11. He is too concerned about his health , which upsets his mother. 他太担心他的健康了，这使他妈妈很不安。（be concerned about 对担忧，忧虑）2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候，你粗心了并且狗松了链子。（此为while引导的时间状语从句的省略句，省略了you were）3. He failed in the exam; he should have studied hard. 他考试不及格，他本来应该努力学习的。（should have done本来应该做某事但没有做）4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to? 你想要一个无话不说的朋友吗？5. Nobody understand what she went through, so she made her diary her best friend. 没有人理解她经历的一切，所以她让日记成为最好的朋友。6. They hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 他们躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。7. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不想像大多数人那样在日记中罗列一堆事实。8. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，对一切与大自然有关的事物我变得都无比狂热。（if引导的是一个宾语从句，从句中含有一个强调结构it is that，强调的是because引导的原因状语从句。）9. There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound. 有过那么一段时期，湛蓝的天空从未令我心迷神往过。10. That has change since I came here. 自从我来到这里以来，这一切都改变了。11. As the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare (to) open a window. 因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。（far修饰too much; dare是情态动词，敢做某事dare to do）12. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 还有一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。13. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 我一直等到非关窗户不可的时候才下楼去。（not until直到才）14. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。（It is the first time that sb. have done这是某人第一次做某事。 It was the first time that sb. had done这是某人第一次做某事。注意时态变化）15. It is no pleasure looking through these any longer. 但观看这些已经不再是乐趣。（no/notany longer不再；It是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语looking through these， 常用表达It is no use / no good /useless doing意为“做某事没有用”）16. I am having some trouble with my classmates. 目前我同我的同班同学有矛盾。17. I find it hard to get on/ along well along with them. 我觉得同他们好好相处是很困难的。（it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。）18. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果你能给我提点儿建议，我会感激不尽的。（本句常用在征求别人建议信的结尾处）Unit 2 English around the world1. English has changed over time. 随着时间的推移，英语改变了。（还可使用as time goes on/by或with time going on / by）2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。3. English became less like German. 英语变得不怎么象德语。4. India had a very large number of fluent English speakers. 印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人。5. The number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。（The number of +名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。）6. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。7. This is because those were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为人们期望听到他们说优秀的英语。（be expected to do 有望做某事）8. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。9. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language. 当你学英语时，努力开心地学。（have fun with sth. 愉快地参与某事，have fun with sb. 和某人开心地玩）Unit3 Travel journal1. She persuaded me to buy a bike because I had dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 她说服我买了一辆自行车，因为我曾经梦想进行一次自行车旅行。2. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to do it. 在大学毕业之后，我们终于得到做这件事的机会。（抽象名词后要用to do或of doing作后置定语）3. My cousin can be really stubborn; she often follow my advice, though.我的表妹有时候会真的会很固执，虽然如此，她也经常听从我的意见。 （can 用在肯定句中表示对暂时情况的推测，意思是“有时候也会”，经常与sometimes或at times连用。）4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can make her change her mind，so I will have to give in. 一旦她下定决心，什么也不能让她改变注意，所以我将不得不屈服。5. Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. 尽管那时是秋天，可是西藏已经开始下雪了。（没有生命的事物作主语，只能用begin to do，而不可用begin doing。）6. So heavy and cold were our legs that they felt like blocks of ice. 我们的腿又沉又冷，摸起来就像冰块一样。（注意用倒装）7. She insisted that she organize the trip properly. 她极力主张要她来合适地组织这次旅行。（that引导的从句中she后面省略了should）8. As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already traveled. 当我躺在星空下，我考虑着我们已经走了多远了。Unit 4 Earthquakes1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 老鼠从田地中跑出来寻找躲藏的地方。（此为现在分词短语作伴随状语）2. The people though little of these events and slept as usual. 那些人们没有把这些事情当回事，像往常一样睡觉了。（反义词是think much of 重视，尊重，看得起；think well of 对有好感；think highly of高度赞扬，器重）3. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 似乎世界末日就要来临。4. Water and electricity were hard to get. 水和电很难得到。（常用表达Sth. +be+adj. + to do，其中to do作方式状语，修饰形容词。）5. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 你的发言由一个五人裁判团听到，所有人都认为这是本年度最好的。6. It is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 只有当我们理解别人对我们说的话，我们才能同别人谈话。（It is that为强调结构）Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1. Gandhi fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.为了让祖国摆脱英国的统治，甘地用一种和平的方式为它而斗争。2. Armstong was the first man to land on the moon. 阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人。（名词前面有序数词修饰时，后面用to do来修饰）3. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 我第一次遇见他的时候是我一生中非常艰难的时候。4. This was a time when education was paid little attention to. 这是一段教育曾经不受重视的时期。 5. Until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 直到今天为止我们已经到达了一个几乎没有任何权利的地步。6. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. 我们被逼到了这样的一种地步，要么承认我们不重要，要么对抗政府。7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。8. He came to power later, which made him feel good about himself. 后来他上台了，这使他自我感觉良好。Book 2Unit1 Cultural relics1. This gift with an amazing history was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这个具有令人惊奇的历史的礼物被命名为这个名字是因为制造它使用了好几吨琥珀。（从句中的主语是several tons）2. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 这个房间的设计是当时流行的奇特式样。3. It was a treasure decorated with gold and jewels. 这是一个用金子和珠宝装饰的一件宝物。4. The person, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 琥珀屋的主人决定不再保留它。5. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 这是一个这两个国家交战的时期。6. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train. 毫无疑问这些盒子后来被放在了火车上。7. What happened to it remains a mystery. 它后来发生了什么事仍然是个迷。8. A fact is something (that) people believe. 事实是人们相信的事情。9. It is proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. 已经证实中国拥有的人口比世界上任何一个国家都多。（it是形式主语，that是主语从句）10. These are facts rather than opinions. 这些是事实而非观点。11. I decided to go and see for myself. To my surprise, the entrance to the mine was closed. 我决定亲自去看看。令我吃惊的是，这个矿井的入口被关闭了。12. By the light of the moon, what I saw shocked me. 借助月光，我看到的令我震惊。13. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. They can decide what to do with it. 我钦佩那些正在寻找琥珀屋的人。他们可以决定如何处理它。 14. Nor do I think they should give it any government. 我也不认为他们应该把它给任何一个政府。15. Not only will it give you a chance of practicing your English but also developing an interest in local history. 它将不仅仅给你一个练习英语的机会，它也会培养你对当地历史的一种兴趣。Unit2 The Olympic Games1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”. 我生活在你叫做“古代希腊”的地方。2. Both are held every four years on a regular basis. 这两种奥运会定期每四年举行一次。3. Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. 这就是它们被称作冬奥会的原因。4. Women play a very important role in team sports. 妇女在团体运动中起着非常重要的作用。 5. Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. 被选中既是一种责任也是一种荣耀。（it是形式主语，真正主语是to be chosen。）6. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国家之间争取举办奥运权就像获得奥运金牌一样充满了竞争。（to host the Olympics修饰前面的competition，作后置定语。）7. The blue team competed against the red team for the gold medal. 蓝队和红队对抗来争夺金牌。8. She would not marry anyone who/whoever could not run faster than her. 她将不会嫁给跑不过她的人。9. Atlanta made a bargain with her father. 亚特兰大与她父亲达成协议。10. The young man deserved to win the race. 这位年轻人应该赢得这场比赛。11. The more you speak English, the better your English will become. 你说的英语越多，你的英语就会越好。Unit3 Computers1. They have much in common with each other. 他们彼此之间有许多共同之处。2. Over time I have been changed quite a lot. 随着时间的推移，我改变了许多。（可以变成with time going on/by或as time goes on/by）3. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. 到20世纪40年代为止，我已经长得像一座房子那样大，同时我不知道是否会长得更大点儿。4. I have been used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 除了用来帮助做医疗手术，我还被用来制造手机。5. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 无论如何，我的目标是为人类提供一种高质量的生活。6. I am a striker on a football team and part of it. 我是一个足球队的一名前锋，并且是不可缺少的一部分。（on表示的意思是a member of）7. Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. 就我个人而言，我认为得第一的那个队作弊了。8. We are determined to create an even better system. 我们决定来创造一种更好的系统。9. With the help of my electronic brain, I would like to play against a human team if a new situation arises. 借助我的电子大脑，如果一种新的局面出现的话，我想同一个由人类组成的队打比赛。Unit 4 Wildlife protection1. These endangered animals are in danger of dying out. 这些濒危动物处于灭绝的危险当中。2. The antelopes looking sad longed to be protected because they are being killed without mercy for the wool beneath their stomachs. 这些神情忧郁的羚羊渴望得到保护，因为它们正在被无情地杀戮只是为了得到它们肚子下面的皮毛。3. In relief she burst into laughter at the news. 听到这个消息，她如释重负地放声大笑起来。4. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes and you should pay attention to the rainforest where they can protect themselves from their enemies. 它含有一种强有力的影响蚊子的药物，而且你应该注意它们保护自身不受敌人侵害的热带雨林。5. As they landed, things began to disappear. 当他们落地的时候，东西开始消失。6. Although this is not allowed, the coffee is of excellent quality; thus they have a secure income. 尽管这不被允许，这种咖啡质量非常好，因此，他们有一份稳定的收入。7. Many different kinds of dinosaur were extinct long before humans came into being. 许多不同种类的恐龙在人类形成之前就已经灭绝了。 （句子主语是kinds，所以谓语动词用复数。）8. The scientists inspected the way the bones were joined together. 科学家们审查了这些骨骼结合在一起的方式。Unit5 Music1. Have you dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert? 你梦想过在一场音乐会成千上万人面前演奏的情景吗？2. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous? 说实话，许多人特别看重变得富有和有名。3. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 这些音乐家们除了演奏大部分以甲虫乐队为基础的音乐之外，还要彼此开玩笑。7. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. 不管怎样他们的表演足够幽默来让其他乐队模仿。8. While they had to rely on others to help them, they were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 尽管他们不得不依靠别人来帮助他们，他们还是非常受欢迎，以致于为了更熟悉他们，歌迷们成立了俱乐部。9. The band broke up about 1970. 这个乐队大约在1970年解散了。10. Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out without being followed. 接着事情有点儿不对劲了，弗莱迪和他的乐队只要出门就有人跟着。11. Feeling very upset and sensitive, they realized that they must leave country. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return. 感到非常失望和敏感，他们意识到他们必须离开这个国家。所以他们离开了不列颠，再也不打算回来。Book 3Unit1 Festivals1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 过节是为了庆祝一年中的重要时刻。2. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自从古代以来，各种节日和庆祝活动各地都在举行。3. People go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 为了纪念他们的祖先，人们去扫墓烧香。4. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls 在这个重要的举行盛宴的日子，人们吃头盖骨形状的食物。5. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居们不给糖果的话，孩子们也许会戏弄他们。6. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获和感恩的节日有可能是非常快乐的事情。7. China has mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 中国有中秋节，到时候人们赏月吃月饼。8. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有活力最重要的节日是那些盼望冬天结束和春天到来的节日。9. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it were covered with pink snow. 这个樱花覆盖的国家看起来似乎是被粉红色的雪覆盖了一样。10. People love to get together，have fun with each other and be proud of their customs. 人们喜欢聚在一起，彼此玩得很开心, 并为他们的风俗习惯感到骄傲自豪。11. He thought she would keep her word, but she didnt turn up. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他以为她会遵守诺言的，但是她却没有出现。嗯，他不打算屏住呼吸等她来道歉。12. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for him to leave. 显然，咖啡店的经理正等着他离开。13. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 发现织女心碎了之后，她外祖母最后决定让这对夫妇一年跨过银河见一次面。 Unit2 Healthy eating1. What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet? 如果你饮食不均衡，你会发生什么事呢？2. What do you think should go into a good meal? 你认为什么东西该进入一顿好饭呢？3. He sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. 他坐在他的空荡荡的的餐馆里，感觉非常沮丧。4. What could have happened? Nothing could be better! 有可能发生了什么事呢？没有什么比这个更好的了！5. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 如果李畅不像他平时那样，总来他的餐馆吃饭，那肯定发生了可怕的事情。6. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。7. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他不能够容忍咏慧欺骗人们而逃脱惩罚！8. He was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat. 他惊讶地发现他的餐馆提供了太多的脂肪。Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note1. This unit is a play based on a short story by an American writer. 这个单元是以美国作家写的短篇小说为原型的一个戏剧。2. They see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement. 他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在人行道上徘徊。3. I wonder if youd mind us asking a few questions. 我想知道你是否介意我们问你几个问题。4. How well do you know London? 你对伦敦了解多少？5. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 实际上，我是偶然来到不列颠的。6. Back home I had my own boat. 在家乡的时候，我有自己的船。7. His eyes stared at what was left of the dinner on the table. 他的眼睛盯着桌上的残羹。8. Towards nightfall I founded myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到夜幕降临的时候，我发现自己被一股大风刮到海上。 9. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天清晨，我正因迷失方向要放弃，就在那时，一艘轮船发现了我。10. It was the ship that brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你带到英格兰的。11. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实是这样的，我作为一个不收报酬的帮手，赚取了我在海上的这段路程，这也就说明了我为什么会出现在这里的原因。 12. I went to the American embassy to seek help. 我去美国大使馆来寻求帮助。（seek happiness追求幸福；seek a fortune寻找发财的机会）13. What sort of work did you do in America? 你在美国做什么样儿的活？ （sort of 含有轻蔑的语气）。14. Now if youll excuse me, I think Ill be on my way. 现在如果你们愿意原谅我的话，我想我要上路了。（will是一个表示意愿的情态动词，这里的意思是“愿意”）15. On the contrary, I dont think its funny. 相反，我认为这不好玩。（dont think此处是宾语从句中的否定前移。）16. Thats why weve given you the letter. 这就是我们为什么给你这封信的原因。（这就是的原因。）17. You cant open it until two oclock. 直到两点你才可以打开它。 （not until 直到才） 18. This table, which cost a large amount of money, is reserved. 这张餐桌已经被预定了，它是花了一大笔钱买的。（a large amount of 大量的，修饰不可数名词。）19. Whats there to wait for? 有什么好等的？（there be结构的特殊疑问句， 正常语序是There is sth. to wait for。）20. Well have to take a chance. 我们得冒险了。21. Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple thing in life, especially if you cant have them for a while. 从生活中如此简单的东西之中竞能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候。（it是形式主语，真正的主语是how much引导的主语从句。）22. I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount. 我确实听说过英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票。23. Just having you sit here is a great honor! 您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸！24. I thank you from the bottom of my heart. As for the bill, please forget it. 我从心底感谢您。至于账单，请您忘记吧。25. I didnt attend the funeral, but I sent a nice letter saying that I approved of it. 我没有参加葬礼，但是我却送去一封信，它说我同意葬礼。26. A banker is a fellow who lends you his umbrella when sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain. 银行家是一个这样的家伙，他在晴天时借给你雨伞，但一下雨却把它要回来。27. A classic is something that everybody wants to have read and nobody wants to read it. 经典文学是人人都想读过的而没有人想读的东西。28. When I was younger, I could remember anything, whether it had happened or not. 当我年轻时，我能记得所有事，发生过的的，或是没发生过的。28. A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars1. No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. 像很久以前发生的那样，没有人确切地知道地球是如何开始的。（as引导的是方式状语从句）2. What it was to become was uncertain. 它要变成什么样子还不确定。（be to do表示注定要发生，不可逆转）3. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 地球变得如此动荡不安以致于它的形状是否会持续下去还不清楚。（so that引导的是一个结果状语从句，从句中含有一个whether引导的主语从句。）4. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 甚至更为重要的是随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在它的表面上。（what引导的是一个主语从句，that引导的是一个表语从句，表语从句中含有一个as引导的时间状语从句。）5. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. 水也出现在类似火星的其它星球上，但是不像地球，它后来消失了。6. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 这产生了一种连锁反应，这让生命的发展成为可能。7. Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. 因此这次轮到他们了，成为这个星球上最重要的动物。8. As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on. 因为这种情况，许多科学家认为地球也许会变得太热而不适合居住。9. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 所以在接下来的几百万年生命是否还会在地球上继续存在要取决于这个问题是否能够得到解决。（第一个whether引导的是主语从句，第二个whether引导的是宾语从句。）10. Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space.上个月，我非常幸运得到一个去太空旅行的机会。（to do在此作原因状语。）11. She explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that the first change would be the most powerful. 她向我解释说引力在我们旅途过程中会改变三次，并且第一次改变将是最强大的。（本句中含有两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个可以省略，第二个不能省略。）12. So hard was it that we could not say anything to each other. 这力量如此之大，我们之间什么话都说不了。 （so that引导的结果状语从句运用了半倒装）13. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earths. 当我们靠近月球的时候，我们将感到引力在拉我们，但是它不会像地球的引力一样强大。（feel sb. doing感到某人正在做某事）14. Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. 既然引力已经改变了，走路确实需要一点练习。（now that=since既然，因为）Unit5 Canada“The True North”1. Rather than take the plane all the way, they decided to take the train. 他们这次决定乘火车，而不是一路总坐飞机。 （decide to do rather than do 决定做而不做）2. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，周围环绕着高山和太平洋。（此为过去分词作后置定语）3. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那里是非常潮湿，树木特别高大，一些长到了90多米高。（此为一个独立主格结构，表示长若干，宽若干，或是深若干等时，我们可用measuring 加数字这种表示方式。）4. That afternoon abroad the train, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats. 那天下午上了火车，他们看到了一些山羊。 （manage to do成功地做成某事）5. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.加拿大拥有比世界上任何一个国家更多的淡水。6. There was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrive in Canada.地面上有霜，证实了秋天已经到达了加拿大。（此处为现在分词作伴随状语）