英语六级高频基础词汇500个

六级必考词 500 1 abnormal a 不正常的 I m normal you re 2 abolish v 废除 CET Band 4 should be abolished A daydreamer 3 abrupt a 突然的 唐突的 Your manner embarrassed her 4 absurd a 荒唐的 What an idea 5 accessory n 附件 零件 Handbag lipstick etc are women s accessories What are men s Tie lighter and a fine purse 6 accommodate v 提供膳宿 How can a small town the Olympic Games 7 addict v 上瘾 I m ed to computer games Please save me 8 acquaint v 使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM be acquaint with acquaint oneself with 熟悉 通晓 摸清 You must acquaint yourself with your new duties acquaint sb with of sth 把 通知 告诉 某人 9 adhere to v 遵守 Adhere to your own principle 10 adverse a 不利的 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a person s wisdom and courage adverse wind 逆风 adverse fortune 恶运 be adverse to 跟 相反 不利于 反对 11 aggravate v 加重 使恼火 激怒 使 恶化 Smokig s cold 12 alleviate v 减轻 No one can my pain 13 alternate v a 交替 的 a day of sunshine and rain Day and night 14 ambiguous a 歧义的 The policeman is looking for a man with one eye Why not use two 你知道此幽默在何处 15 amplify v 扩大 声音 16 analogy n 类比 by analogy bear have an analogy to with 具有与 相似之处 on the analogy of 从 类推 根据 类推 17 anonymous a 匿名的 I received an letter 18 applaud v 鼓掌 赞许 I your suggestion 19 apt a 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure be apt at 善于 巧于 be apt for 适合 be apt to do sth 易于 动辄 往往 有可能 20 array n 陈列 一系列 the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21 arrogant a 傲慢的 An man is a self important person be arrogant toward sb 对某人傲慢无礼 22 ascend v 上升 The balloons are ing ascend to 升至 追溯 到 时间 23 ascribe v 归因于 He d his failure to his small vocabulary 24 aspiration n 抱负 Your is your ambition or strongwish 25 assault n 攻击 袭击 A robber ed him make a surprise assault on 对 进行突然袭击 26 assert v 断言 He ed that the thief would come again assert one s hts 维护自己的权利 assert oneself 坚持自己的权利 表现自己的权威 27 assurance n 保证 把握 I give you my that the product is safe and reliable 28 attendant n 服务员 随从 29 authentic a 真实的 可靠的 Is Clinton s biography 传记 30 avert v 避开 转移 We ed a loss 31 bald a 秃顶的 A man is considered to be intelligent 32 barren a 荒芜的 不能生育的 Without dream life is a field 33 betray v 背叛 泄露 You ed me 34 bewilder v 使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man 35 bias n 偏见 Bias is prejudice 36 blaze v 燃烧 发强光 The summer sun is blazing 37 bleak a 荒凉的 凄凉的 a future prospect 38 blink v 眨眼睛 闪烁 39 blunder n 大错 40 bluntly ad 直言不讳地 坦率地 率直地 41 blur v 变模糊 Fog blurred my vision 42 bribe v 行贿 Who bribed the bride Bridegroom 43 browse v 浏览 a web page on 吃草 44 brutal a 残酷的 cruel savage 45 capsule n 密封仓 胶囊 46 carve v 刻 47 casualty n 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle 48 cater to v 迎合 cater to the consumers 49 caution n 小心 50 cherish v 珍视 怀有 friendship the hope that 51 chronic a 慢性的 严重的 a chronic disease 慢性病 痼疾 a chronic war 持久战 52 circulation n 循环 发行 量 Reader has the largest in China 53 climax n 高潮 the of the play bring to a climax 使达顶点 使达高潮 cap the climax 达到顶点 超出度外 荒谬透顶 come to reach a climax 达到顶点 高潮 54 cling to v 紧紧抓住 依恋 坚持 墨守 The baby clung to his mother to the hope that 55 coincidence n 巧合 by 56 collaboration n 合作 in with 57 collide v 相撞 冲突 The two opinions with each other 58 commence v 开始 doing sth on 着手 with 从 开始 59 commute v 乘车上下班 I have to between the university town and the downtown area 60 compact a 紧凑的 结实的 a car office 61 compatible a 相容的 兼容的 That husband and wife are very be compatible with 与 相适应 不矛盾 一致 相似 62 compensate v 赔偿 compensate sb for loss 赔偿某人损失 64 complement v 补充 与 相配 The music s the film well 63 compile v 汇编 编辑 a encyclopedia 百科全书 65 compliment v n 赞美 66 comply with v 遵从 67 compulsory a 必做的 education 68 conceive of v 构想 I can t of why he did such a stupid thing 69 confidential a 机密的 on confidential terms with sb 与某人知交 70 conform to v 遵守 to the local customs 71 consensus n 意见一致 If everyone consents to something they reach a consensus 72 consequent a 作为后果 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the loss in economy be consequent on upon 因 而引起的 随 而发生的 是 的后 果 73 conserve v 保护 If you conserve something you use it carefully and will not waste it In winter some people energy by lowering the heat at night 74 consolidate v 巩固 consolidate one s position 巩固某人的地位 75 conspicuous a 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very 76 contaminate v 污染 If you something you make it dirty 77 contemplate v 沉思 凝视 打算 You must the results of the action 78 contempt n 轻视 Before the competition Williams held the little known player in contempt hold sb in contempt 鄙视某人 79 contend v 主张 assert The lawyer contends that the man is guilty 80 contradict v 相矛 盾 contradict a statement 驳斥一项声明 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 81 contrive v 谋划 图谋 The terrorists d to hijack a plane 82 converge v 会合 聚集 meet at a common point The two rivers converge here 83 cordial a 热情的 companionable 84 corrupt a v 的 腐蚀 officials corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子 85 cozy a 舒适的 a bedroom 86 counterpart n 对应的人或物 Night is the counterpart of day 黑夜与白天相辅相成 It has no counterpart in the world 举世无双 87 criterion n 标准 standard 88 curb v 控制 约束 restrain restrict I curbed my appetite for food 89 cynical a 愤世嫉俗的 a young man is a angryyoung man a cynical remark 风凉话 90 dazzle v 眩目 使赞叹不已 The sunlight dazzles me Her dance d me 91 deduce v 推断 deduce a conclusion from these facts 从这些事实推出结论 92 dedicate v 献给 be dedicated to 献身于 dedicate oneself to 献身于 93 defendant n 被告 94 deficiency n 缺乏 不足 a vitamin in his diet 95 defy v 公然 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike 96 degenerate v 退化 退步 堕落 degenerate into 退 蜕 化为 堕落为 97 degrade v 降低身份 98 deprive v 剥夺 She was deprived of schooling at ten 她 10 岁时就失学了 99 descendant n 后代 100 destiny n 命运 fate 101 destructive a 破坏性的 The weapon has a great power 102 deteriorate v 恶化 His health has d worsen 103 deviate from v 偏离 He d from the society by becoming a drug addict 104 dignity n 尊严 105 dilemma n 困境 A doctor s to lie or to tell the truth 106 diminish v 变少 107 disable v 丧失能力 108 disastrous a 灾难性的 109 discern v 看出 识别 the differences of the two 110 dispatch v 派遣 发送 a representative message 111 disperse v 分散 消散 驱散 my attention The wind dthe fog The children d after the class disperse knowledge news distract 112 disposition n 性情 temperament 布置 安排 意向 show have a disposition to sth to do sth 有 的倾向 露出 的意思 113 distort v 歪曲 114 divert v 转移 使转向 A loud noise diverted my attention from the work 115 dizzy a 头晕的 116 donate v 捐献 Have you d blood 117 doom v n 注定 劫数 He is doomed to failure 118 drastic a 严厉的 measures 119 drawback n 缺点 disadvantage One of the s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life 120 duplicate v n 复制 品 make a of the letter 121 dwell on v 总是想 详述 Don t on the past dwell in at 居住 停留于 122 elevate v 提高 抬升 An elevator can to the top floor very soon 123 elicit v 诱出 引出 the truth from the witness 124 eligible a 合适的 有资格的 qualified John is an bachelor 125 elite n 精英 126 eloquent a 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an speaker 127 energetic a 精力充沛的 vigorous 128 epidemic n a 流行病 流行性的 Sars the bird s flu 129 erupt v 喷发 A volcano s The audience ed with laughter 130 essence n 实质 精华 the of his theory in 131 eternal a 永久的 perpetual permanent forever 132 evoke v 唤起 引起 elicit The song d a feeling of love in the listeners 133 expedition n 远征 队 考察 队 134 expel v 开除 驱逐 dismiss the trouble making student 排出 emit expel the smoke in the kitchen 135 expire v 期满 Your passport s in a month 136 expertise n 专门知识 137 explicit a 明确的 His statement is not implicit 138 extravagant a 奢侈的 过度的 You re while I m thrifty 139 fabricate v 捏造 make up fake The man s statement is d 140 facilitate a 使便利 The multi languages signs thetourists 141 fascinate v 迷住 I m d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li 142 feeble a 虚弱的 weak feleaint 143 flaw n 缺陷 I can t find a the painting is perfect 144 fluctuate n 波动 意见等 动摇不定 fluctuate between hopes and fears 忽喜忽忧 145 formulate v 构想 用公式表示 146 foster a 培养 develop nurture cultivate 领养 a child 147 fragile a 易碎的 脆弱的 148 furious a 暴怒的 149 glamour n 魅力 The of old town such as LiJiang Da li 150 glitter v 闪光 sparkle All that s is not gold 151 gloomy a 忧郁的 阴暗的 a day future 152 gossip n v 流言 说长道短 闲聊 随笔 Gossips are like rumors 153 grief n 悲伤 sorrow 154 hamper v 妨碍 困扰 hinder Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain 155 handicap n v 缺陷 残疾 妨碍 He survived the accident but has a now 156 haul a 用力 拖 用车 托运 157 haunt v 萦绕于心 He was ed by the terrible scene 158 hinder v 阻碍 No difficulties can me 159 hoist v 升起 吊起 give sb a hoist 把某人往上推 160 homogeneous a 同质的 The population of Japan is 161 hospitality n 好客 162 immerse v 沉浸于 She d herself in English 163 implicit a 内含的 含蓄的 If it is it is implied 164 impulse n 冲动 165 incidence a 发生率 税的 负担 166 indignant a 愤怒的 be indignant at over about sth 对某事感到愤慨 be indignant with sb 对某人表示愤愤不平 167 infectious a 传染的 168 ingenious a 人 灵巧的 设计等 巧妙的 handicraftsman 169 inherent a 固有的 the defects of planned economy 170 initiate v 开始 发起 a new plan 171 integral a 构成整体所必须的 不可缺的 Rice is an part of Chinese diet 172 intelligible a 明白易懂的 173 intensify v 加剧 The noise intensified 174 intermittent a 断断续续 the rain showers 175 intimidate v 恐吓 intimidate sb into doing sth 胁迫某人做 某事 176 intricate a 错综复杂的 177 intrinsic a 固有的 value 178 intuition n 直觉 Your is your sixth sense 179 invalid a 无效的 伤残的 an license 180 invariably ad 不变地 始终 181 irritate v 使恼怒 annoy 182 jeopardize v 危及 endanger You your job by being late often 183 junk n 废物 food 184 kidnap v 绑架 185 legend n 传奇 186 legitimate a 合法的 legal lawful 187 liability n 责任 legal obligation 不利条件 drawback 188 literacy n 读写能力 189 literally ad 逐字地 确实地 完全 190 litter v 乱扔 No littering in a litter 一片凌乱 乱七八糟 191 magnify v 放大 扩大 the photo magnify oneself 自夸 自大 192 manifest v 显示 表明 The illness s itself with a high fever adj 显然的 明白的 be manifest at a glance 一目了然 193 marginal a 微小的 边缘 194 masculine a 男性的 男子气概的 195 mediate v 调解 He d in a salary dispute between the union and the management 196 merge a 合并 197 migrate v 迁徙 移居 Birds migrate with seasons 198 mingle v 混合 199 mobilize v 动员 使流通 200 na ve a 天真的 innocent 201 negligible a 可以忽略不计的 the cost 202 norm n 标准 reach the 203 notable a 著名的 204 notorious a 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal he becomes 205 nourish v 养育 206 obedient a 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders you are 207 obscure a 费解的 模糊不清的 不著名的 无名的 Is the sentence still to you His name was 3 years ago 208 odor n 气味 I smelt a strange 209 offset v 抵消 补偿 compensate for 210 optimum a 最佳的 最适宜的 211 orient v 使适应 oneself to adj 东方的 上升的 新生的 212 overwhelm v 感情上 使受不了 压倒 覆盖 be ed with sadness majority 213 paradox n 自相矛盾 contradiction 214 participant n 参加者 215 patent n 专利 adj 专利的 216 patrol v n 巡逻 217 patriotic a 爱国的 218 pave v 铺路 the way for women s Lib 219 permeate v 弥漫 渗透 A bad smell s the building Water d all the books in the room 220 perpetual a 永久的 a perpetual calender 万年历 221 pertinent a 有关的 relevant skills to theprofession 222 plead v 恳求 法庭 申诉 223 ponder v 思考 She ed upon his marriage proposal 求婚 for a week 224 portray v 描绘 describe depict 225 precede v 先于 领先于 走在 之前 226 precedent n 先例 adj 在前 先 的 优先的 227 preclude n 阻止 from 228 predecessor n 前任 先辈 229 predominant a 主导的 230 premise n 前提 your is wrong 房产 房屋 231 prescription n 处方 232 prestige n 威望 enjoy high 233 prevalent a 流行的 234 prey n 捕获物 235 probe v 探究 a matter to the bottom 236 proficiency n 熟练 237 profound a 深刻的 深奥的 238 prolong v 延长 239 prospective a 预期的 未来的 his father in law 240 provocative a 挑衅的 His language provokedPeter 241 random a 随意的 at 242 reap v 收获 harvest reap crops 243 reassure v 使放心 244 reconcile v 使和解 245 rectify v 纠正 246 refrain from v 抑制 247 refute v 驳倒 248 remainder n 剩余的部分 249 repel v 使厌恶 击退 排斥 The odor s me The odor can mosquito 250 reproach v 责备 blame 251 resemblance v 相似 252 resent v 怨恨 He resented being called hisnickname 253 retort v 反驳 254 retrieve v 取回 get back bring back 255 reunion n 团聚 get together an occasion forfamily 256 revelation n 揭示 257 revive v 使复苏 economy 258 rigorous a 严格的 training for doctors 259 rip v 撕裂 260 ritual n 仪式 ceremony routine His morning is to make coffee take a shower and have breakfast 261 robust a 健壮的 262 rot v 腐烂 decay 263 safeguard v 保护 264 savage a 野蛮的 not civilized 265 scent n 香味 The scent of women Oscar 影片 266 scrutiny n 细看 267 setback n 挫折 268 shatter v 使粉碎 It shattered my dream 269 simulate v 模拟 270 skeptical a 怀疑的 271 slack a 松弛的 272 sneak v 溜 偷偷地做 273 sober a 未醉的 I m enough 274 specifications n 规格 说明书 275 spectacle n 景象 大观 276 spectator n 旁观者 277 spontaneous a 自发的 278 stability n 稳定 279 stagger v 蹒跚 280 stationary a 固定的 281 stimulus n 刺激 282 straightforward a 坦率的 a reply 283 stubborn a 倔强的 284 stumble v 绊倒 285 subordinate a 从属的 286 subscribe to v 订阅 287 subsidy n 补贴 288 subtle a 微妙的 the difference of the twowords 289 supervise v 监督 290 suppress v 镇压 抑制 291 tangle with v 争吵 纠葛 292 tariff n 关税 293 tease v 取笑 294 temperament n 气质 295 tempt v 引诱 296 tentative a 试探的 297 terminate v 终止 298 texture n 质地 299 threshold n 开端 on the of 即将开始 300 timid a 胆小的 301 tolerant a 宽容的 302 toss v 抛 甩 303 tow v 拖 304 toxic a 有毒的 poisonous 305 trait n 特点 特性 personality 306 transaction n 交易 307 transit n 运输 308 transition n 过渡 转变 309 transplant v n 移植 310 trivial a 琐碎的 311 tumble v 跌到 翻滚 stumble 绊倒 312 turbulent a 混乱的 313 unanimous a 一致的 314 underestimate v 低估 315 undermine v 暗中破坏 316 undergo v 经历 great changes 317 underlying a 潜在的 318 uphold v 支持 world peace 319 vent n 排放口 give to 发泄 320 verge n 边缘 brink on the verge ofbankruptcy 321 versatile a 多才多艺的 322 vicinity n 附近 in the 323 visa n 签证 324 visualize v 设想 325 vulgar a 粗俗的 326 vulnerable a 易受伤的 327 warfare n 战争 328 warrant n 授权令 理由 The policeman has a toarrest you 329 weary a 疲劳的 330 wrinkle v 起皱 331 accelerate v 加速 332 accessible a 可接近的 可进入的 333 acknowledge v 感谢 334 acquire v 学会 335 address v 向 讲话 336 alert a 活跃的 b 机警的 c 外国的 337 allege a 推断 b 断言 c 联合 338 allocate a 准许 b 位于 c 分配 339 appeal v 有吸引力 340 applicable a 适用的 341 assess v 估价 342 assumption n 假定 343 successor n 继任者 344 bond n 联系 345 bounce v 反弹 346 breed v 培育 347 bump into v 碰见 348 campaign n 运动 349 category n 种类 350 cease n 停止 351 chaos n 混乱 352 component n 部件 353 confess v 坦白 354 constitute v 构成 355 consistent a 一致的 356 consultant n 顾问 357 controversial a 有争议的 358 convert v 转变 convert the hotel into aapartment building 359 defect n 缺陷 360 deliberate a 故意的 on purpose 361 depress v 使沮丧 362 detect v 发现 363 descend v 下降 364 dim a 昏暗的 365 disguise v 化装 366 dispose of v 去掉 处理 367 distress n v 痛苦 368 diverse a 多样的 369 document v 证明 370 dominate v 支配 371 drain v 排走 耗尽 372 discard v 丢弃 Don t the drink cans carelessly 373 exaggerate v 夸大 374 rival n 对手 opponent 375 exploit v 利用 376 external a 外在的 377 extinguish v 熄灭 378 feasible a 可行 379 fertile a 肥沃的 380 flourish v 茂盛 繁荣 381 fragment n 碎片 382 furnish v 提供 配置 provide He furnished mewith a lot of useful in ation 383 genuine a 真的 384 grope v 摸索 385 harbor v 心怀 386 harmony n 和谐 387 hollow a 空的 中空的 388 hostile a 敌视的 389 illusion n 幻想 390 imaginary a 虚构的 391 ignite v 点燃 392 impetus n 推动 393 immune a 免疫的 394 incentive n 刺激 395 indulge v 沉溺于 oneself 396 induce v 引起 诱导 397 ingredient n 配料 the s of pizza 398 initiative n 主动性 You should take the 399 intimate a 亲密的 400 intervene v 干预 401 liable to a 易于 be apt to be prone to 402 liberal a 自由的 403 linger v 继续逗留 留恋 They lingered in thebeautiful town 404 mature a 成熟的 405 moderate a 适度的 physical exercises 406 motivate v 激励 A desire to pass Band 6 s her towork hard 407 multiply v 繁殖 408 overall a 总体的 an impression 409 perceive v 感知 410 prevail over v 胜过 411 prime n 壮年 He died in the of his life 412 priority n 优先权 give to 413 prominent a 突出的 杰出的 distinguished 414 prone to a 易于 415 prosperity n 繁荣 416 reckless a 卤莽的 417 relevant a 有关的 418 remedy n 治疗法 419 resistant a 抵抗的 420 respective a 分别的 421 resume v 重新开始 422 scandal n 丑闻 423 scatter v 驱散 424 sentiment n 感情 425 severe a 严重的 wound 426 shield v 保护 427 simultaneously a 同时地 428 sole a 唯一的 429 sponsor n 赞助者 430 startle v 惊吓 431 stray v 走失 432 substantial a 可观的 大量的 considerable asubstantial income 433 sufficient a 充分的 434 supplement v n 补充 He ed his income by taking apart time job 435 testify v 作证 436 trigger v 引发 a debate war 437 swing v 摇摆 438 universal a 普遍的 439 utilize v 利用 440 variation n 变动 the in temperature 441 virtually ad 实际上 442 wretched a 难过的 443 flexible a 灵活的 The dancer s body is very 444 facet n 侧面 a of American life 445 endeavor v n 努力 446 elaborate a 精心的 447 crude a 未加工的 oil 448 preach v 说教 449 strive v 力求 for freedom 450 punctual a 守时的 He is a man 451 harness v 治理 a river 452 integrity n 诚实 完整 453 submit to v 屈服 yield to 454 launch v 发起 455 striking a 显著的 456 instinct n 本能 457 maintenance n 保养 458 scrape v 刮 擦 459 sensible a 合情理的 460 eliminate v 去除 461 propel v 推动 462 pledge n 保证 463 label n 标签 464 justify v 使 有正当理由 immun 465 initiate v 创始 466 stereotype n 陈规 固定的看法 467 identify with v 使等同 468 convey v 传达 469 collapse v 坍塌 470 affection n 喜爱 471 yield v 结出 472 promising a 有希望的 473 publicity n 公众的注意 474 hazard n 危险 475 forge v 伪造 a famous painter s signature 476 concession n 让步 477 submerge v 淹没 478 imperative a 必要的 479 elapse v 逝去 480 confine v 限制 481 thrive v 繁荣 prosper 482 resort to v 诉诸于 484 highlight v 使突出 n 最精彩的部分 485 massive a 大量的 大而重的 486 mask v 掩饰 487 restore v 恢复 488 restraint n 约束 489 scope n 范围 490 seemingly ad 表面上 491 speculate v 猜测 492 steep a 陡的 493 summon v 唤起 How can I up his courage 494 shift v 移动 转变 responsibility on to others 495 transient a 短暂的 496 prompt a 迅速的 497 impart v 传授 498 embody v 体现 499 confront v 面对 500 triumph n 胜利 identify v 认出 确认 ignite v 引燃 induce v 劝诱 诱导 99 1 69 indulge v 纵容 放任 97 1 46 intend v 意欲 94 1 53 interpret v 解释 说明 linger v 逗留 徘徊 留恋 迟缓 拖延 resign v 辞职 93 1 63 resort v 求助 凭借 诉诸 98 6 53 resume v 重新开始 继续 95 1 70 revenge v 报仇 报复