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Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note白生学君敏材有实基础知审i .语境填词1,. It was（赛原菖信的）由成也e grl was fond of（冒碰上2, I kncwths（作者Mfthu 一（小说 1，who used to he a teacher.3, ThnwE bey? wftp （粗等的加 th产 Spesker TTlpy（尖声口网汨 shouted a写 he was pccLdng.4, Thurur-wetj（辨定加Md（礼猊L TheyX翱另加由uteachers when they met Ilian.5, He（量步1） out ofe 比叩+wih an（值班 in his hand.n .选词填空on the contrary, take a chance, by accident, stare at, as for, in rags1. I haven t finished the task.I have just begun.2. He me, as if he didn t know me.3. The man begged from door to door.4. me, I don t like his songs at all.5. 一 How did you find this important letter?Quite.6. The rope might break , but that s we ll have tom .完成句子1 .请问我是否能用一下你的电脑。I can use your computer.2 .他刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。He had just gone to bed.3 .我的愿望是将来我能出国学习。My wish is in the future.4 .恐怕我不能设法完成这项任务。to finish the task.5 .众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。China is a developing country.IV.单项填空1. I don t object to what she saidbut I strongly disapprove of her of saying it.A . methodB . mannerC.voiceD.noise2. I ll look into the matter as oon as possible.Just have a little.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest3. It s best to cook vegetables in a small of water.A . amountB . numberC. sumD. piece4. I m sorry my mind was.What did you say?A . missingB. losingC. wanderingD. going5. You should never chances when driving.A. make B. have C. takeD. give6. The two boys each other angrily and wanted to fight with each other.A. stared a B . glanced at C. looked at D . glared at7. I didn t mean to hurt you.wanted to help you.A . On the one handB . On the other handC. Generally speaking D. On the contrary8. They were working in the field all of a sudden it began to rain heavily.A. whileB. whenC. thatD . since9. This is I have seen and heard of.A . thatB. whichC. whatD . how10. I wondered she had been absent from school.A . whyB. thatC. whatD . where合作探究重点掌握考点知识1 . scene n.（戏剧）一场；现象；场面；景色 【归纳拓展】behind the scenes在幕后；暗中on the scene在现场；当场；在台上come on the scene 出场，登场The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes were made.学生们可以去后台，看看节目是怎么制作出来的。(2)Firefighters were on the scene immediately.消防队员立即赶到了现场。【活学活用】(1)用 scene, scenery, sight, view 的适当形式填空The Great Wall whose is beautiful is one of the most breathtaking inthe world , but twenty years ago , beautiful as the was from the distance , a dirtyappeared in front of us when we arrived there.(2)Seeing the happy of children playing in the park , I m overjoyed and sure of thefuture of our country.A. sight B. view C. scene D. sign2 . permit v.许可；允许；准许；n.通行证；许可证；执照 n.允许，许可，准许【归纳拓展】permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.允许某人做某事/允许做某事permit sb.sth.允许某人做某事(2)ask (for) permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可with sb. s permission征得某人的许可The rules of the club do not permit smoking.这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。【活学活用】(1)It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents return to their homes.(2008 江西,31) 据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。(2)The party will be held in the garden , .如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园举行。(3)We are not permitted noise in the office.A . making B . made C. make D . to make3 . account vt .认为是；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；账目；报道【归纳拓展】account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占 (比例)on account of 由于，因为keep an account of 记录，记载take account of/takeinto account = takeinto consideration 考虑【活学活用】(1)His illness . 他因病缺席。(2)you tell him.你绝不可以告诉他。(3)We delayed our departure the bad weather.A becauseB is due toC on account ofD on this account4 sick adj .有病的；恶心的；厌恶的；可怕的 n 疾病【归纳拓展】sick leave 病假feel sick 感到不舒服be sick at/about 对不舒服be sick for渴望；怀念be sick with患病；对感到不快(1)He is a very sick man. 他病得很重。(2)I am sick at my work. 我讨厌我的工作。【活学活用】(1)The movement was so fierce that several passengers and had to useairsickness bags.(2010 四川，完形填空)晃动是如此剧烈，以致几个乘客感到恶心，不得不使用晕机袋。(2)He was always sickold happy timeshe was a child.(2010 淮北统考 )A for ； whenB at； thatC about； whenD of； that5 .bring up 抚养，培养；提出；呕吐【归纳拓展】bring about 引起bring down 使倒下；降低；减少bring in 带进来；赚得，有收入bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版He left her to bring up three young children on her own.他留下她独自抚养3 个年幼的孩子。【活学活用】(1)The discussion came alive when an interesting topic .引进有趣的话题后，讨论开始生动起来。(2)The wind some trees.风刮倒了一些树。(3)Phelps wasby his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.A brought inB brought aboutC brought upD brought out6 go ahead 前进；干吧；说吧【归纳拓展】go up 上涨；上升；攀登go off 离去；爆炸go out 熄灭go by 流逝；过去go without 忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应付The bomb went off in a crowded street.炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。【活学活用】(1)New office buildings are everywhere.到处都在兴建新办公楼。(2) Do you think that housing price will keepin the years to come?Sorry , I have no idea.(2011 铁岭月考)A lifting upB going upC bringing upD growing up7 on the contrary 正相反；反之【归纳拓展】contrary to与相反；违反，对抗quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反to the contrary 与此相反地(置于修饰语之后 )You didn t bother me.On the contra， ryI like your company.你没有打扰我，相反地，我喜欢你的陪伴。【活学活用】(1) the doctor ，s ahdevwiceent swimming.他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。(2)Classical music achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create ， popular beliefthat it is too complex.A subject toB contrary toC familiar toD similar to8 as for 关于；至于【归纳拓展】as to关于，有关as follows 如下as usual 照例，照常as with如同一样；就像一样As for today s a， duifl tshe new tax drives them to quit ， they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.(2009 山东，阅读理解 C) 对于今天的成年人，如果新的税收会促使他们戒烟，他们会把更多的钱花在家庭上，减少他们得癌症和患心脏病的风险，这会让他们感到更爽。【活学活用】(1) her ， she bought the pair of shoes impulsively.她像往常一样，很冲动地买了那双鞋。(2)I wanted to go to Tokyo for vacation ， but ， I ll be lucky if I can gocamping here.我本想去东京度假，但事实上，如果能在这里野营就不错了。(3) Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting? He quite agrees with you. , I am not so satisfied with it.(2011 南平调研 )A As a resultB As followsC As for meD As usual9. Well , towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.译文 句式提取：find + oneself +宾语补足语“find + oneself+宾语补足语”指不知不觉地发现自己处于某种情况中，多表示意料之外 的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。其后跟复合宾语的动词还有：see, hear, watch, notice, have等。【活学活用】Peter, who was usually shy , the girls.彼得通常很害羞，但却发现自己不知不觉已在跟女孩子们说话。(2)After wandering around , we at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。(3)When he came to life , he found himself to a tree.A . tiedB . being tiedC. having tiedD. to tie10. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour!译文 句式提取：whenever引导让步状语从句(1)whenever, wherever, however 弓 I导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom 。(3) “no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。【活学活用】(1)I go out on a date , it begins to rain.每次我要出去约会，天就要下雨。(2), I will support you.无论你干什么我都支持你。(3)big or how small , an act of kindness shows that someone cares.一个善良的行为无论多么大或多么小,都表明有人关心。(4)says so, it is wrong.不管谁这样说，都是错误的。(5)This is a very interesting book.I ll buy it.(2010 舟山统考)A . how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost1. It was (will be) + some time + before + ./It was not (will not be) +some time + before +. 要过才/没过多久就 It wasn t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多长时间那个国家的人们就起义了。It will be three hours before he comes back.还得三个小时他才能回来。2. It is/has been +段时间+ since+主语+ did.It is/has been five years since he left here.自从他离开这里到现在已有五年了。It is/has been many years since he smoked.自从他戒烟到现在有好多年了。3. It was + 段时间+ since +主语+ had done.When the boy was born , it was 3 years since the P. R.C.had been founded.当他出生时，中华人民共和国已成立三年了。25. absolutely not : used when saying strongly that someone must not do something or when strongly disagreeing with someone 绝对不行；当然不会 Do you let your kids travel alone at night?你让孩子晚上单独外出吗？Absolutely not.当然不会。26. thats not the point: to tell someone that the fact or reason they are mentioning is not important at all那并不重要；那并不是问题所在Maybe you were trying to be helpful , but thats not the point.或许你极力想帮忙，但那并不重要。答案课前准备区I .unbelievable ; adventure 2.author ； novel3. rude; screamed 4.indeed ; manners ; bowed5. wandered ; envelopen .1.On the contrary 2.stared at 3.in rags4. As for 5.by accident 6.a chance; takein .1.I wonder if 2.when the telephone rang3. that I will go abroad to study 4.I m afraid I can t manatgie well- known thatW .1.B2. C3. A4. C5. C6. D7. D8. B9. C10. A课堂活动区1 .活学活用scenery ; sights; view ； scene易混辨析scene, scenery, sight , view(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指 scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在 内。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。(3)sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时,用复数形式。(4)view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，指“视野，眼界”。还可表示“观点”。(2)C2 . permission 活学活用(1)be permitted to (2)weather permitting (3)D3.活学活用(1)accounts for his absence(2)On no account should (3)C 4. sickness活学活用felt sick(2)A5 .活学活用(1)was brought in (2)brought down (3)C6 .活学活用 (1)going up (2)B7 .活学活用 (1)Contrary to (2)B8 .活学活用(1)As is usual with(2)as it is (3)C9 .傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 活学活用(1)found himself talking to(2)found ourselves back(3)A10 .您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可以的。您就是在 这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸呀！活学活用(1)No matter when (2)Whatever you do (3)No matter how (4)No matter who C课时规范训练I .单项填空（建议用时8）1 is known to everybody ， the moon travels around the earth once every month.A It B As C That D What2 Is Mr.Smith rich? Yes， very rich.When he worked in town ， he earned a lot.Now he has a big farm incountry.（2011 济宁一中模拟）A a； the B /； / C /； the D the； /3 While watching Titanic ， most people couldn htelp crying when it came to the sceneJack saves the girl s life but dies in icy water himself.A which B asC why D where4 Come in ， please.Make yourself at home. I m glad you like it.A Thanks.You have a nice place here.B Oh， this picture is so beautiful.C Thanks.What nice food you ve prepared!D OK.Let me look around your new house.5 It is said that the prisoners wereto take two hours exercise a day.（2011枣庄月考）A supposedBpermittedCforbiddenDpersuaded6 Wang Wei gave us a vivid of her trip down the river.A explanationBideaCimaginationDaccount7 He is a heavy smoker， which makes all of us.A comfortableB illC pleasantD sick8 April Fool s Day is comingc.Bareeful not to bewhen others play tricks on you.A brought inB caught inC taken inD made in9 Would you pleasethis form for me to see if I v？e filled it in right（2011济南统考）A take offB look afterC give upD go over10 I believe you like the job. ， I am tired of it.A On the contraryB On contraryC On the other handD On other hand11. any untrained actor ， getting in front of the camera can be difficult.（2010南允一中统考）A As far asB As well asC As long asD As with12. I suddenly found myselfdown the street when I found two policemen in front ofme.A runB runningC runsD ran13. you prefer, I ll give it to you but we haven t any other models for you to choose from.A . WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Whichever14. Why the explosion occurred was the laboratory attendant had been careless.A . for B. because C. since D. that15. Excuse me, would you please tell me?A. when the sports meeting is taken placeB. when is the sports meeting going to be heldC. when is the sports meeting to beginD. when the sports meeting is to take placen .阅读理解（建议用时8）HunanA huge cloud of dust rose and an overpass disappeared.This was the scene in Zhuzhou ,Province on May 17.Nine people were killed and 16 injured.Things were similar last year in the Sichuan earthquake.Thousands of people were buried in the ruins and lost their lives.What if we could have warned them?People are always racking their brains to find a way of preventing buildings collapse.Bettermaterials and technology help , but they are not a solution.Just like humans, a building has its own life cycle from“ birth wd know wheneath ”building is going to collapse , we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls.Now , scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks.The invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports.The research was led by Nancy Sottos , a professor at the university s BeckmanddstituteDouglas Davis , a graduate research assistant.The secret behind the color- changing material is a type of molecule （ 分子）.A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds.Imagine you and your friends standing in a circle , holding hands.Each person stands for one atom, your hands represent the bonds, and the entire circle represents a molecule.If one person lets go of his or her hands, the molecule changes color.The research team put the molecule into a soft material.When the researchers stretched the material, it turned bright red for a few seconds before it broke into two pieces.When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material, without breaking it , it only turned a little red.The major problem is that light can get rid of the red color.When the team shone bright light on the molecule , the broken bond was fixed , and the color disappeared.If the bright light keeps the red color from appearing , the material s warning system will be useless.Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the color-changing molecules can be used outside the lab.16. What does the passage mainly introduce?A . The collapse of an overpass in Zhuzhou , Hunan Province.B. The Sichuan earthquake last year.C. A material that turns red before it breaks.D. A way of preventing building from collapsing.17. The underlined words a racking their brains in the third paragraph meanA . suffering a lotB. collecting beyond imaginationC. losing a lotD. thinking very hard18. Which of the following is a WRONG statement?A. Thousands of people died from the collapse of buildings in the Sichuan earthquake because they hadn t been warned.B. There is no building that will never collapse.C. A new material has been applied to buildings to warn people of collapse.D. A color- changing material can turn red before it breaks.19. What is the major problem in the research of the color- changing material?A . Bright light can get rid of the red color.B. When the material is relaxed , the color disappears.C. The material s warning system is useless.D. The molecules only change color in the lab.20. What can we infer from the passage?A. The color- changing molecules are certain to be used outside the lab.B. There will be no collapse with the help of the color- changing material.C. There is a long way to go before the material can be applied.D. The problem caused by bright light will be solved by scientists.出.阅读表达(建议用时14)One thing Britain is famous for is pubs , and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country.They areplaces where alLaaes and social classes_mix to talk 、 do business : or just spend a couple of quiet hours_before heading_home in_the_evening.There are many different types of beer available in pubs.Traditional British beer is called bitter , or ale, and is usually served at room temperature.As a result, the British are famous for their“ warmbeer If you prefer a cold beer , ask for lager.This beer is light yellow in color whereas bitter is usually darker brown.All beers are served as pints(500ml) or halves (250ml) . To order, you need to ask for a pint or a half, and then name the beer.So, you could say Wine, red or white , is normally available in all pubs , as are spirits such as whisky, gin or vodka.It is not , however, necessary to drink alcohol.Non- alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks.You can have juice, lemonade or cola , among others.If you visit a pub in a group , it is important to pay for your. Thisamearms that you buy adrink for everyone in your group.Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub , and , “cheers! ”(2011 济南模负)21. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)22. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?If you don t buy a drink for everyone in your grou|you are socially wrong.23. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)24. If you are in a pub , what would you like to drink? Why? (Please answer within 20 words.)25. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.答案I .单项填空1. . B2. C3. D4. A5. B6. D7. D8. C9. D10. A11. D12. B 13.A14. D15. D得分策略得分点12:练就“火眼金睛”能力，识破“变形金刚”试题 is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What错因分析本题是一道特别经典的试题，经过不同的变形，四个选项都有可能成为答案，因而考生极易出错。本题选择B项，as引导位于句首的非限制性定语从句，指代talksprogress”主句表达的整个内容。(1)若将原题改为： is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress.那么答案为 A项，“It在句中作形式主语， 指代that从句，以避免 出现“头重脚轻”现象。(2)若将原题改为： is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress.那么答案为 D 项。 “Whatnewspapers1一个主语从句， what 在 从句中又作主语，what主语从句的谓语动词为第二个 is, thatprogress是表语从句。(3)若将原题改为： talks between the two countries are making progress is reported in the newspapers那么此时的答案为 C项。Thatprogress1一个主语从句，在整个句中作主语。n.阅读理解16. C17. D18. C19. A20. C得分策略在阅读理解中遇到词义猜测题，如何进行猜测？(四)21. 验、常识法在阅读的过程中，如遇到生词，读者有时可以根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自 己已有的常识将其推测出来。比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、社 会制度等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解。Expect a lot from your child , just not everything.Except for health and safety problems , such as drug use or careless driving , consider everything else open to discussion.If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don t insist he tell you what s on his mind.The morehyom inreisikelythat he clalm up.Instead , let him attempt to solve things by himself.At the same time , remind him that you ralways there for him should he seek advice or help.Show respect for your teenager s privacy（隐私）.Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.69. What does the underlined phraseup caPmaragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respect C. refuse to talk D. seek help 答案解析C 根据常识及上下文之间的逻辑关系可知，青少年有一个特点就是逆反心理，所以，你越坚持，他越是不说。m .阅读表达21. Pubs in the UK/Britain22. Not buying your round is a big social mistake!23. A pint of bitter , please/A half of lager, please24. I prefer soft drinks because soft drinks will do good to my health.（ 可以自由发挥，只要合 情合理就行）25. 酒吧是各个年龄，不同阶层的人聚在一起，谈天说地，洽谈贸易的地方，或者干脆 在晚上回家前来此安静地呆上几个小时。
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