2022年考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解36

2022年考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 翻译题人们不会再建造大学校，而是会缩减现今存在的学校的规模以满足不断变化的学生需求，这些学生愿意把很多时间花在不到校学习上。随着每天到校的学生越来越少，需要的设备也就越来越少，那么，在设备上的投资也就越来越少，设备的价值很快也就丧失了。教育机构的电脑会被连接到能提供几乎是没有限制的计算能力和不断更新的软件的网络上。在科技和基础设施上节省下来的资金会被用到为所有学生提供更好的教学设施，通过掌上电脑给所有学生提供可以进入到计算机网络中心的接入口。学生将用这些掌上电脑完成所有的学习任务，上传和下载信息，打印报告，进入网络，还有就是存储他们研究的结果。不公正并不会在2010年就消失。然而，无论是因为经济等级，还是精神或体格的需要，富人和穷人之间的不平等会直接通过政策，管理和经济上的优先权加以削弱。这些优先权会促使将用于建筑和管理的费用转向以学生为驱动的费用，即为所有的学生准备可以进入到先进学习环境的必备的学习工具。所有的学生都将有机会让他们自己为充满竞争的新经济社会做好准备。教育机会不再会因为个人出身低或是没有资源而被损失掉。社区会在教育中扮演更为重要的角色。当地的企业会在学生的专业实习准备中发挥重要的作用。这些企业如果在此活动中表现突出的话，可以接受税务减免。【答案】【参考译文】A Vision of Education in the Year 20102. 翻译题众所周知，技术革新的速度越来越快。未来社会的变革将超过以往任何时候。作为一个物种，我们人类能否在我们自己发动的这种变革中幸存下来呢？有大量的证据表明我们能。我们人类有巨大的潜能，我们才刚刚开始开发利用。例如，我们才刚刚开始控制环境。将来有一天，技术将使所有的沙漠鲜花盛开。这的确不难。要做到这一点，我们只需要降低海水淡化的成本。接下来的问题是，沙漠变成绿洲后，它们能为我们不断增加的人口提供充足的粮食吗？很可能。最近，我们已经开始发现集约式沙漠农业是可能的。我们已经拥有的技术能将产量提高10倍，用水量减少到从前的1/20。我们知道如何创造农业奇迹。我们需要时间和金钱以便使这项技术为人人所用。在19世纪,人们信仰进步。他们相信科学将带领他们进入一个无限繁荣无限幸福的新时代。然而，事情并没有如他们所想象的那样发展。两次灾难性的世界大战使人们确信了这一点。但是，我们在失望时，在担心科学是一头将来某一天会毁灭我们的巨兽时，却忘记了科学并不是巨兽,我们自己才是巨兽。科学只是一个仆人，像火一样，如果使用得当，它将是个好仆人。尽管现代世界存在着种种问题,大多数人都不会愿意生活在我们之前的任何一个科学欠发达的时代。如果我们不在战争中毁灭白己，未来只会更好。我们每年都将取得令人目不暇接的科学进步：疾病得到根治，太空被征服，运输和通讯取得根本性的变革，农业和工业得到彻底改造等等。对一些人来说，未来听起来令人兴奋；而对另一些人来说,则令人恐怖。但有一点是肯定的：未来不会让人感到乏味。【答案】As we all know, technological innovation is getting faster and faster. There will be more social changes in the future than ever before. As a species, can humans survive in the transformation we have made? A lot of evidence show that we can do. Humans have great potential, but we are just beginning to exploit them. For example, we are just beginning to control the environment. Someday, technology will make all the desert flowers bloom. Its not hard. To achieve this, we only need to reduce the cost of desalination. The next question is whether they can provide enough food for our growing population when deserts become oases. Probably recently, we have begun to discover that intensive desert where farming is feasible. We already have technology that can increase yields tenfold and reduce water use by one-twentieth of what it was before. We know how to create an agricultural miracle. We need time and money to make this technology available to everyone.In the 19th century, people believed in progress. They believed that science would lead them into a new era of infinite happiness. However, things didnt go as far as they thought. Two disastrous world wars convinced people of this. But when we are disappointed, and when we worry that science is a monster that will destroy us one day, we forget that science is not a monster but we are. Science is only a servant, like fire, and if used properly, it will be a good servant.Despite the problems of the modern world, most people do not want to live in any of the underdeveloped times before us. If we do not destroy ourselves in the war, the future will be better. Every year we will make greater progress, like continual scientific advance, cured diseases, and conquered space, natural changes in transport and communications and radical changes in agriculture and industry and so on. For some, the future sounds exciting, while for others its scary. But one thing can be sure: the future will not be boring.3. 单选题The exposure to foreign cultures gradually led to the _ of peoples way of life in this country.问题1选项A.distributionB.disintegrationC.disorderD.destruction【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. distribution 分配；分布 B. disintegration 分裂；解体C. disorder 骚乱；动乱 D. destruction 摧毁；毁灭【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】句意：对外国文化的接触逐渐导致了这个国家人民生活方式的。根据逻辑，接触外国文化会逐渐导致本国人们生活习惯的变化，从而慢慢解体。因此选B。【干扰项排除】A选项distribution“分配；分布”，不符合语境；C选项disorder“骚乱；动乱”，指大群人的暴力行为，不符合语境；D选项destruction“摧毁；毁灭”，指毁坏某物的行为或被毁灭的过程，而题目中强调的是结果，该选项不符合语境。【句意】外来文化的接触逐渐导致了这个国家人们生活方式的解体。4. 单选题His remarks finally _ me that I had made the right decision.问题1选项A.assuredB.ensuredC.reassuredD.insured【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. assured （向）保证 B. ensured 确保C. reassured 使安心；打消的疑虑 D. insured 投保【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】句意：他的话终于我的决定是正确的。根据逻辑，他的话应该是打消我的顾虑，让我确信我的决定是正确的。因此选C。【干扰项排除】A选项assured“（向）保证”，并不是他的话保证我的决定是正确的，而是他的话使我安心，从而让我觉得我的决定是正确的，该选项不符合逻辑；B选项ensured“确保”，并不是他的话确保我的决定是正确的，该选项不符合逻辑；D选项insured“投保”，该选项不符合语境。【句意】他的话最终打消了我的疑虑，我做了正确的决定。5. 单选题The design of this auditorium shows a great deal of _. We have never seen such a building before.问题1选项A.inventionB.illusionC.originalityD.orientation【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. invention 发明；创造 B. illusion 错误的观念；幻想C. originality 独创性；创意 D. orientation 方向；目标【答案】C【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】句意：这个礼堂的设计展示了大量的。我们以前从未见过这样的建筑。根据句意，后半句说从未见过这样的建筑，说明这个礼堂的设计很独特，很有创意。设计对应独创性。因此选C。【干扰项排除】A选项invention“发明；创造”，该句讲的是礼堂的设计很有独创性因此感觉从未见过这样的建筑，而不是礼堂有很多发明，该选项不符合语境；B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】这个礼堂的设计很有独创性。我们以前从未见过这样的建筑。6. 翻译题他这人喜怒无常，且好走极端。【答案】He is moody and is inclined to be extreme.7. 翻译题Simplicity is the outward sign and symbol of depth of thought. It seems to me simplicity is about the most difficult thing to achieve in scholarship and writing. How difficult is clarity of thought, and yet it is only as thought becomes clear that simplicity is possible. When we see a writer belaboring and idea we may be sure that the idea is belaboring him. This is proved by the general fact that the lectures of a young college assistant instructor, freshly graduated with high honors, are generally abstruse and involved, and the true simplicity of thought and ease of expression are to be found only in the words of the older professors.Simplicity presupposes digestion and also maturity: as we grow older, our thoughts become clearer, insignificant and perhaps false aspects of a question are cut off and cease to disturb us, ideas take on more definite shapes and long trains of thought gradually shape themselves into a convenient formula which suggests itself to us one fine morning, and we arrive at that true luminosity of knowledge which is called wisdom. There is no longer sense of effort, and truth becomes simple to understand because it becomes clear.【答案】简朴是思想深度的外在标志和象征。在我看来，简朴是在学术和写作中最难做到的事情。思想清晰是很难的，然而只有当思想变得清晰时，简朴才会实现。当我们看到一个作家绞尽脑汁的时候，或许这个想法正在折磨他。这一观点通常被如下事实所证明：一个刚毕业的高材生做了学校的助教，他写出的文章通常深奥难懂，而只有老教授才能有简明的思想和简易的表达。简朴意味着领悟和成熟。随着年龄的增长，我们的思想会变得更清晰，无用或者错误的东西将不会困扰我们。思想更明确，而且经过长期的训练，我们的思想逐渐形成了它自己简明的模式，这暗示了思想清晰的开始。届时，我们的思想达到了真正的高度，这就叫“智慧”。于是，真理变得简单，而且理解不费力，因为它变得更清晰了。8. 单选题We work to make money, but its a _ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.问题1选项A.paradoxB.prejudiceC.dilemmaD.conflict【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. paradox 矛盾的人（或事物、情况） B. prejudice 偏见；成见C. dilemma （进退两难的）窘境；困境 D. conflict 冲突；争执【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】句意：我们工作是为了赚钱，但一个的现象是，长期努力工作的人往往赚不到最多的钱。根据句意，工作是为了赚钱，但是最努力工作的人却赚不到最多的钱，这是一个矛盾的事情。因此选A。【干扰项排除】B、C选项均不符合句意；D选项conflict“冲突；争执”，指有相反的想法、意见、感情或愿望的情况；很难选择的情况。该选项不符合语境。【句意】我们工作是为了赚钱，但一个自相矛盾的现象是，长期努力工作的人往往赚不到最多的钱。9. 翻译题两根平行的（parallel）橡皮筋（rubber band）所提供的力为一根橡皮筋的两倍。【答案】Two parallel rubber bands provide twice as much force as one rubber band.10. 单选题The _ of tests in the United States institutions can be a new and frightening experience for many foreign students.问题1选项A.presenceB.frequencyC.efficiencyD.confidence【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. presence 存在；出席 B. frequency 发生率；出现率C. efficiency 效率；效能 D. confidence 信心；信任【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】句意：对许多外国学生来说，美国教育机构考试的可能是一种新的可怕的经历。根据句意，应该是这些考试的存在让外国学生感到害怕。因此选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】对许多外国学生来说，在美国院校进行考试可能是一种新的、令人恐惧的经历。11. 单选题Despite his _ planning, the exposition turned out to be a failure.问题1选项A.exquisiteB.exhaustedC.elaborateD.insufficient【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. exquisite精美的；精致的 B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的C. elaborate详尽的；精心制作的 D. insufficient不充分的；不足的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】句意：尽管他的计划，博览会还是以失败告终。根据逻辑，这里存在一个转折关系，后半句讲博览会是失败的，则可以推测前半句中他的计划应该是精心制作的，但是博览会以失败告终。因此选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】尽管他精心策划，博览会还是失败了。12. 单选题They have _ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.问题1选项A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. picked out 辨认出；挑选 B. left out 排除C. taken out 除掉；带某人出去（吃饭或看电影等） D. figured out 计算出；想出；弄明白【答案】D【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】句意：他们已经非常仔细地完成这项工程所需的时间和材料。根据句意，完成这项工程所需的时间和材料是需要他们仔细地计算出来的。因此选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】他们已经非常仔细地计算出完成这项工程所需的时间和材料。13. 单选题Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very _.问题1选项A.obscureB.indefiniteC.dubiousD.intriguing【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. obscure 费解的；难以理解的 B. indefinite 无限期的；期限不定的C. dubious 可疑的；不可信的 D. intriguing 非常有趣的；引人入胜的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】句意：很少有人能听懂教授的讲座，因为它的主题非常。根据句意，由很少有人能够听懂可知是因为教授的主题让人难以理解。因此选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】很少有人能听懂这位教授的讲座，因为它的主题非常难懂。14. 翻译题The atomic number (原子序数) is equal to the number of electrons per atom or, what is equivalent, the number of protons (质子) per nucleus.【答案】原子序数等于每个原子的电子数或者相当于每个原子核的质子数。15. 翻译题世界上一些国家发生问题，从根本上来说，都是因为经济上不去，没有饭吃，没有衣穿，没有房住，工资增长被通货膨胀抵消。【答案】Basically, problems in some countries are caused by poor economy, no food and no clothing and no shelter. Meanwhile, wage growth is offset by inflation, which also results in these problems.16. 翻译题Navigation computers, now sold by most car-makers, cost $2,000 and up. No surprise, then, that they are most often found in luxury cars, like Lexus, BMW and Audi. But it is a developing technologymeaning prices should eventually dropand the market does seem to be growing.Even at current prices, a navigation computer is impressive. It can guide you from point to point in most major cities with precise turn-by-turn directionsspoken by a clear human-sounding voice, and written on a screen in front of the driver.The computer works with an antenna that takes signals from no fewer than three of the 24 global positioning system (GPS) satellites. By measuring the time required for a signal to travel between the satellites and the antenna, the cars location can be pinned down within 100 meters.The satellite signals, along with inputs on speed from a wheel-speed sensor and direction from a meter, determine the cars position even as it moves. This information is combined with a map database. Streets, landmarks and points of interest are included.Most systems are basically identical. The differences come in hardwarethe way the computer accepts the drivers request for directions and the way it presents the driving instructions. On most systems, a driver enters a desired address, motorway junction or point of interest via a touch screen or disc. But the Lexus screen goes a step further: you can point to any spot on the map screen and get directions to it.BMWs system offers a set of cross hairs that can be moved across the map (you have several choices of map scale) to pick a point youd like to get to. Audis screen can be switched to TV reception.Even the voices that recite the directions can differ, with better systems like BMWs and Lexuss having a wider vocabulary. The instructions are available in French, German, Spanish, Dutch and Italian, as well as English. The driver can also choose parameters for determining the route: fastest, shortest or no freeways.【答案】现在大多数汽车制造商出售的导航电脑价值都在2000美元或以上，因此它们大多用于一些豪华车内，如雷克萨斯，宝马和奥迪，也是不足为奇的事。但它是一种发展中的技术这意味着价格最终将下降市场看来定将扩大。即使就当前的价格而言，导航电脑也足以令人动心。它通过建议路线规划提示指引你在大多数重要城市里由此地去彼地。这些指示可以模拟清晰的真人发音，并书写在驾驶者面前的屏幕上。该电脑通过一根天线工作。这根天线至少能够接收到24家全球定位卫星中的3家。通过计算卫星与天线之间信号传播所需的时间，汽车的位置可被确定在100米的误差范围之内。卫星信号，连同车速传感器提供的车速数据和定向仪提供的方向一起确定出车子的位置，哪怕它处于移动当中。这些信息同一个地图数据库相结合，街道、路标或名胜之地都被包括在该数据库之中。大多数导航系统基本都是相同的。区别之处在于硬件的不同，即电脑接受驾驶者询问方向的指令和它提供指示的方式不同。在多数系统内，驾驶者通过触摸屏或光盘输入某个目的地地址，高速公路的交汇口，或名胜之处。但是雷克萨斯车的屏幕则更胜一筹：你能够指向屏幕地图的任何一点并获得到达该地点的指示。根据德国宝马的系统设计，地图上有一个可以移动的瞄准十字纹（有几种地图比例供选择）。你想去哪里，就可以选定哪里。而奥迪车的屏幕可以转换为电视接受器。像宝马和雷克萨斯这样的车，其更为出色的定位系统所储存的词汇量更大，甚至其复述指令的声音也可以不同。这些指令除可以英语发音外，还可以使用法语、德语、西班牙语、荷兰语和意大利语发音。驾驶者还可以通过设置参数来决定路线，比如说最快、最短、或不走高速公路的路线。17. 翻译题中国具有数倍于法国（France）那么大的面积（area）。【答案】The area of China is several times the size of that of France.18. 单选题Richard Satava, program manager for advanced medical technologies, has been a driving force in bringing virtual reality to medicine, where computers create a “virtual” or simulated environment for surgeons and other medical practitioners.“With virtual reality well be able to put a surgeon in every trench,” said Satava. He envisaged a time when soldiers who are wounded fighting overseas are put in mobile surgical units equipped with computers.The computers would transmit images of the soldiers to surgeons back in the U.S.The surgeons would look at the soldier through virtual reality helmets that contain a small screen displaying the image of the wound. The doctors would guide robotic instruments in the battlefield mobile surgical unit that operate on the soldier.Although Satavas vision may be years away from standard operating procedure, scientists are progressing toward virtual reality surgery. Engineers at an international organization in California are developing a tele-operating device. As surgeons watch a three-dimensional image of the surgery, they move instruments that are connected to a computer, which passes their movements to robotic instruments that perform the surgery. The computer provides feedback to the surgeon on force, textures, and sound.These technological wonders may not yet be part of the community hospital setting but increasingly some of the machinery is finding its way into civilian medicine. At Wayne State University Medical School, surgeon Lucia Zamorano takes images of the brain from computerized scans and uses a computer program to produce a 3-D image. She can then maneuver the 3-D image on the computer screen to map the shortest, least invasive surgical path to the tumor. Zamorano is also using technology that attaches a probe to surgical instruments so that she can track their positions. While cutting away a tumor deep in the brain, she watches the movement of her surgical tools in a computer graphics image of the patients brain taken before surgery.During these proceduresoperations that are done through small cuts in the body in which a miniature camera and surgical tools are maneuveredsurgeons are wearing 3-D glasses for a better view. And they are commanding robot surgeons to cut away tissue more accurately than human surgeons can.Satava says, “We are in the midst of a fundamental change in the field of medicine.”1. According to Richard Satava, the application of virtual reality to medicine _.2. Richard Satava has visions of _.3. How is virtual reality surgery performed?4. During virtual reality operations, the surgeon can have a better view of the cuts in the body because _.5. Virtual reality operations are an improvement on conventional surgery in that they _.问题1选项A.will enable surgeons to be physically present on every battlefieldB.can raise the spirits of soldiers wounded on the battlefieldC.will greatly improve medical conditions on the battlefieldD.can shorten the time for operations on soldiers wounded on the battlefield问题2选项A.using a remote-control technique to treat wounded soldiers fighting overseasB.wounded soldiers being saved by doctors wearing virtual reality helmets on the battlefieldC.wounded soldiers being operated on by specially trained surgeonsD.setting up mobile surgical units overseas问题3选项A.It is performed by a computer-designed high precision device.B.Surgeons wear virtual reality helmets to receive feedback provided by a computer.C.Surgeons move robotic instruments by means of a computer linked to them.D.A 3-D image records the movements of the surgeons during the operation.问题4选项A.he is looking at the cuts on a computer screenB.the cuts can be examined from different anglesC.the cuts have been highly magnifiedD.he is wearing 3-D glasses问题5选项A.cause less pain to the woundedB.allow the patient to recover more quicklyC.will make human surgeons work less tediousD.are done by robot surgeons with greater precision【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:D【解析】1.【选项释义】According to Richard Satava, the application of virtual reality to medicine _. 据理查德萨塔瓦（Richard Satava）称，虚拟现实在医学上的应用_。A. will enable surgeons to be physically present on every battlefield A. 将使外科医生能够亲自出现在每一个战场上B. can raise the spirits of soldiers wounded on the battlefield B. 可以让战场上受伤的士兵振作起来C. will greatly improve medical conditions on the battlefield C. 将大大改善战场上的医疗条件D. can shorten the time for operations on soldiers wounded on the battlefield D. 可以缩短战场上受伤士兵的手术时间【答案】C【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到第二段第一句“有了虚拟现实技术，我们就能在每条战壕里安置一名外科医生。”以及第三段最后一句“医生们将引导战场上机动外科部队的机器人仪器为士兵动手术。”可知虚拟现实可以运用到战场上去，由此可推断这将提高战场上的医疗水平。因此选C。【干扰项排除】A选项“将使外科医生能够亲自出现在每一个战场上”，文中第三段提到“这些电脑将把士兵的图像传送给美国的外科医生。外科医生将通过虚拟现实头盔观察士兵”也就是说医生们并不是亲自出现在战场上的，而是通过电脑进行操作。该选项意思与原文意思相反，属于反向干扰；B选项“可以让战场上受伤的士兵振作起来”，文中没有提及，该选项属于无中生有；D选项“可以缩短战场上受伤士兵的手术时间”，文中没有提及，该选项属于无中生有。2.【选项释义】Richard Satava has visions of _. 理查德萨塔瓦设想_。A. using a remote-control technique to treat wounded soldiers fighting overseas A. 使用远程控制技术治疗在海外作战的受伤士兵B. wounded soldiers being saved by doctors wearing virtual reality helmets on the battlefield B. 在战场上，戴着虚拟现实头盔的医生拯救受伤士兵的情景C. wounded soldiers being operated on by specially trained surgeons C. 受过专门训练的外科医生为受伤的士兵做手术D. setting up mobile surgical units overseas D. 在海外设立移动外科单位【答案】A【考查点】事实细节题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到第二段“他设想了这样一个时代：在海外作战中受伤的士兵被安置在配备了电脑的移动外科病房里。”配备电脑也就是指的远程治疗，由此可知他设想用远程治疗技术治疗海外作战的士兵。因此选A。【干扰项排除】B选项“在战场上，戴着虚拟现实头盔的医生拯救受伤士兵的情景”，文中第三段提到“外科医生将通过虚拟现实头盔观察士兵，头盔上有一个显示伤口图像的小屏幕。医生们将引导战场上机动外科部队的机器人仪器为士兵动手术。”也就是说是戴着头盔的医生引导机器人做手术，而不是医生本人做手术，该选项属于张冠李戴；C选项“受过专门训练的外科医生为受伤的士兵做手术”，文中提到“医生们将引导战场上机动外科部队的机器人仪器为士兵动手术。”也就是说是机器人做手术而不是医生做手术，该选项属于张冠李戴；D选项“在海外设立移动外科单位”，文中没有提及，该选项属于无中生有。3.【选项释义】How is virtual reality surgery performed? 虚拟现实手术是如何进行的？A. It is performed by a computer-designed high precision device. A. 它是由计算机设计的高精度装置完成的。B. Surgeons wear virtual reality helmets to receive feedback provided by a computer. B. 外科医生戴着虚拟现实头盔接受电脑提供的反馈。C. Surgeons move robotic instruments by means of a computer linked to them. C. 外科医生通过与机器人相连的计算机来移动机器人设备。D. A 3-D image records the movements of the surgeons during the operation. D. 3D图像记录了外科医生在手术过程中的动作。【答案】C【考查点】事实细节题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到第四段三、四句“当外科医生观看手术的三维图像时，他们移动与电脑相连的仪器，然后将他们的动作传递给执行手术的机器人仪器。”也就是说，计算机把图像传给医生，医生通过计算机来引导机器人，因此选C。【干扰项排除】A选项“它是由计算机设计的高精度装置完成的。”，文章提及现实虚拟手术是由外科医生进行远程控制进行手术，该选项是对虚拟现实手术的片面概括，属于以偏概全；B选项“外科医生戴着虚拟现实头盔接受电脑提供的反馈。”，该手术不仅仅是外科医生接受反馈，而且他们操作机器人进行，因此该选项是对虚拟现实手术的片面概括，属于以偏概全；D选项“3D图像记录了外科医生在手术过程中的动作”，文中倒数第三段提到“外科医生露西亚萨莫拉诺通过计算机扫描获取大脑图像，并使用计算机程序生成3D图像。”可知3D图像记录的是伤口而不是手术中医生的动作，该选项属于曲解原文。4.【选项释义】During virtual reality operations, the surgeon can have a better view of the cuts in the body because _. 在虚拟现实手术中，医生可以更好地看到身体上的伤口，因为_。A. he is looking at the cuts on a computer screen A. 他正在看电脑屏幕上的伤口B. the cuts can be examined from different angles B. 这些切口可以从不同的角度检查C. the cuts have been highly magnified C. 因为伤口被高度放大了D. he is wearing 3-D glasses D. 他戴着3D眼镜【答案】D【考查点】事实细节题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到文章倒数第二段“在这些手术过程中，外科医生会戴上3D眼镜以获得更好的视野。”因此选D。【干扰项排除】A选项“他正在看电脑屏幕上的伤口”，这并不是更好地看到身体伤口的原因，该选项属于过度推断；B选项“这些切口可以从不同的角度检查”，文章提到“戴上3D眼镜以获得更好的视野”但并没有说可以从不同的角度进行检查，该选项属于过度推断；C选项“因为伤口被高度放大了”，文章提到“戴上3D眼镜以获得更好的视野”，但并没有说伤口被放大，该选项属于过度推断。5.【选项释义】Virtual reality operations are an improvement on conventional surgery in that they _. 虚拟现实手术是传统手术的改进，因为它们_。A. cause less pain to the wounded A. 减少了受伤人员的疼痛B. allow the pa