2022成人高考-英语考试全真模拟卷12（附答案带详解）

2022成人高考-英语考试全真模拟卷（附答案带详解）1. 多选题：Theres no light onthey _ be at home.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt答案：A 本题解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。cant表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。mustnt表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。neednt意为“没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。Shouldnt意为“不应该”表示不应该做。2. 多选题：Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,_she?A.hadB.didC.didntD.hadnt答案：C 本题解析：考情点拨:本题考查反意疑问句。应试指导:句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣机拿去修理了，是吗?have+宾语+repaired里的have是行为动词，不是助动词，另外，句子中有明显的过去时间状语，所以反意疑问句用didnt。3. 问答题：提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。Tom: 51 ?Lester: Not badWhat about you?Tom:Not bad ,eitherWhat did you do last weekend?Lester: Well, 52 Tom : Oh, 53 ?Lester : The Lion KingTom: Oh, really? 54 ?Lester : Yes, it was good 55 ?Tom:I went out to dinner with SimonLester:Oh,you must have had a great timeBy the way,how is Simon?Tom : He s fine第（52）题答案答案： 本题解析：1 went to the cinema on SundayI saw a film(movie)on Sunday4. 多选题：通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 21 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 22. The young may need more sleep than the old, but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can 23 with less than this amount but 24 may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to 25 it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed（松弛）and ready for 26 work.Fresh air is 27 to sound sleep（酣睡）. It is not without reason for some people to 28 that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 29 a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 30 complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door 31, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 32 are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the control of any person. A bath at 33, neither hot nor cold but of 34 temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 35._.A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted答案：C 本题解析：词义辨析题。wish希望；expect期望；need需要；want想要。此处表示“所需要的”睡眠，故选C。5. 多选题：Seasame Street has been called the longest street in the worldThis is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the worldThe program ,which went on the air in New York in 1969, uses songs ,jokes, and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers,letters and human relationshipsMore than 6 million children in the United States watch it regularlyThe viewers (观众) include more than half the nation s children before school ageMany teachers consider the program a great help, though some teachers find that problems happen when the first-year pupils who have learned from Seasame Street are in the same class with those who have not watched the programTests have shown that children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who seldom watch itIn the United States the program is shown at different hours during theweek in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularlyWhy has Seasame Street been so much more successful than other childrens shows? Many reasons have been suggestedPerhaps one reason is that mothers watch Seasame Street along with their childrenBut the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learnThe child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more Seasame Street is a TV program produced mainly for A.childrenB.children of school ageC.primary school teachers and pupilsD.mothers and their children答案：A 本题解析：事实细节题。从第三段可知，“芝麻街”就是少儿电视节目。6. 多选题：A young woman rode with her new husband in a wagon（四轮马车）.They came to a log cabin（小木屋）.The man shouted and a little boy came running out of the cabin.Sarah,the young woman,got down from the wagon,opened wide her arms and heldthe boy close.Hello,Abe Lincoln,she said.I think well be good friends.The new mother with the smiling face went to work at once.She washed Abe and hissister and tidied（弄整齐）their hair.And that night she threw away the boys mattress（床垫）of leaves and gave him a soft mattress and enough blankets to keephim warm at night.Sarah wove cloth and made new shirts for Abe.She made him new deerskin trousers and even deerskin shoes.Maybe,if she hadnt come to the cabin,he wouldnt have lived to be a man.When Abes father told him not to go to school any more and help on the farm,Sarah took Abes part against his father.Abe would rather read than eat,and when hisfather told him to stop,Sarah said,Let the boy read.In 1830 the day came when Abe would leave home to work in New Salem.For the last time she had taken Abes part against his father.For the last time she had kept the cabin quiet so that Abe could read.More than twenty years later,when Abe,who had then become famous,was going to make a speech in a nearby town,Sarah went there just to watch him.In the crowd she tried to make herself small,but he saw her,and in front of everybody,got out of his carriage and went overand put his arms around her and kissed her.Yes,that was her Abe.Heloved me truly,she said later.Which of the following is not true?A.The young woman in the wagon was Abes new motherB.The man in the wagon was Abes new fatherC.The little boy was the young womans new sonD.The little boy running out of the cabin was Abe答案：B 本题解析：考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:文章前三段介绍了人物之间的关系。年轻的妇女Sarah和丈夫是新婚。丈夫还有两个孩子，其中的男孩叫Abe。故B项是正确答案。7. 问答题：假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论，你觉得当记者不错。你准备写一篇英文短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点：1当记者可以到处旅行，结识很多人；2但很少有时间在家，并可能有危险；3尽管如此，每天面临新东西，有意思，有成就感。提示：1词数：100词左右；2开头首句已给出，但不计入总词数。I think its good to be a news reporter._答案： 本题解析：(One possible version:)I think its good to be a news reporter, because its a thrilling job. You can travel to many interesting places and come across different people. But people bear in mind it is also a little bit dangerous. Also, you have to spend most of the year outside home. However, I still think its a good idea to be a news reporter. Taking all into consideration, it can enlarge my horizon. And the harder you work, the more youll achieve.8. 问答题：根据下面资料，回答51-55题提示：Bill到商店买L号的黄衬衫，得知该颜色衬衫已售完，想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。( Bill = B ; Shopping Assistant = A)A:Can I help you, sirB : Yes. I m looking for a yellow shirt.A:51B : Size L.A: Sorry. The yellow ones of your size52B: Its a pity. Do you have that size in blue thenA: Yes. Blue is53this year.B : Well.54A: Sure. Look！ It fits you well.B: Yes, it does.55A: 150 yuan.B: OK. Ill take it.第（55）题答案答案： 本题解析：How much is it9. 问答题：1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。3.我认为，答案： 本题解析：Where to live in the City or in the CountrySome people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.10. 问答题：提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。Tom: 51 ?Lester: Not badWhat about you?Tom:Not bad ,eitherWhat did you do last weekend?Lester: Well, 52 Tom : Oh, 53 ?Lester : The Lion KingTom: Oh, really? 54 ?Lester : Yes, it was good 55 ?Tom:I went out to dinner with SimonLester:Oh,you must have had a great timeBy the way,how is Simon?Tom : He s fine第（51）题答案答案： 本题解析：How are you doingHow are you