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阅读理解潍坊题型专练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(一)A(2018安徽芜湖无为期末改编)Snoopy first appeared in October, 1950. Its designer was Charles Schulz, an American cartoonist(漫画家). Snoopy is a character in the comic strip Peanuts. He is a white humanlike dog, but he never thinks he is a dog. Snoopy loves ice cream and pizza but he hates candy.Hello Kitty first appeared in November, 1974. It was designed by Yuko Shimizu, a Japanese designer. Hello Kitty is showed as a female white Japanese cat. Her real name is Kitty White. She is a bright and kindhearted girl, good at baking biscuits and loves apple pies made by her mother.She has a twin sister Mimmy.Doraemon first appeared in December, 1969. It was designed by Fujiko. Doraemon is a blue catlike robot from the 22nd century of the future. His ears were eaten off by mice, so he is afraid of them. He has a magic pocket, from which he can take out many amazing things.1Snoopy doesnt like Aice cream BpizzaCcandy Dpeanuts2Hello Kitty was designed Ain October, 1950Bin November, 1974Cin December, 1969Din June, 19783Which of the following is Not True about Doraemon？( )AIts a blue catlike robot.BHe is afraid of mice because his ears were eaten off by mice.CHe likes apple pies.DHe can take out many amazing things from his magical pocket.B(2018贵州黔南州二模)“Get up, Jim！” my mother shouted. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock.“Oh, dear! Its a quarter to eight already. Ill be late for school again，” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, then hurried to the bus stop. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. “Maybe I can get to school on time，” I said to myself.Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “Im sorry. Theres something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” “I cant wait. The school is not far. I can run to school，” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was all wet. The physics teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr Smith. All the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his physics lessons. I thought for a moment and then I opened the door. “Im very sorry, Mr Smith. Im late again，” I said.“Its you again, Jim，” Mr Smith said angrily. “Ive told you not to be late, but you.” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now take off your wet coat and put on this one, or youll catch a cold，” he said kindly.I went to my seat. Mr Smiths jacket was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it!4Jim woke up at A7：00 B7：45C8：00 D8：305Jims broke down on his way to school.Abus BbikeCclock Dcomputer6Jim was all wet because Ahe was swimming in a riverBhe fell into a big lakeChe poured water on himselfDit was raining heavily7At first Mr Smith was Aangry BhappyCafraid Dsurprised8According to the passage, which of the following is true？( )AJim caught a cold that day.BJim was never late for school.CMr Smith was strict but kind.DMr Smith bought a coat for Jim.C(2017山东泰安中考)Many years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics(批评家) did not like them.Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders(奇观) of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if(好像) they were unimportant.This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a writer and a politician(政治家). He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World.In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and ten of the words of Comte de Buffon. At that moment, Jefferson created a new wordbelittle. He said, “Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic(大西洋)”Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806, “Belittleto make small, unimportant.”Americans had already accepted Jeffersons word and started to use it. In 1797, the Independent Chronicle(独立纪事报) used the word to describe a politician the paper supported. “He is an honorable man，” the paper wrote, “so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please.”In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “Belittle shouldnt become English. And more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it.”This expert failed to kill the word. Today, “belittle” is used where the English language is spoken.9Thomas Jefferson was NOT a Anaturalist BhistorianCpolitician Dmusician10We can infer(推断) that Jefferson created the word “belittle” out of his Aanger BexcitementCkindness Dresponsibility11What can we know about the word “belittle” from the passage? ( )AIt has already disappeared from the English language.BIt had been used before it was put in English language dictionary.CIt is used to describe natural wonders now.DAn American politician decided to kill this word in 1872.D(2017山东临沂中考改编)根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Do you like drinking coffee? If you are polite when ordering in a cafe(咖啡馆) in America, you may get a reward(奖励) 12 The shop offers rewards to those who mind their manners. There is a sign outside the shop. It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is. 13 They include: “Small coffee.” at 5 dollars, “Small coffee, please.” at 3 dollars and “Hello, one small coffee, please.” at 1.75 dollars. 14 A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices. Customers need to pay 5.96 pounds for “A coffee”， but 3.62 pounds for “A coffee, please.”The manager of Petite Syrah said of the reason, “ 15 ” And he added, “I know people may say that our service can be impolite, but it is also true that customers can be impolite when they are busy.”The American cafe is copying the French cafe because it has been a success in changing customers behavior(行为). The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has seen a great difference in his customers behavior since the sign was put up.AThis isnt the first time that a coffee shop has tried to teach customers a lesson.BAt lunchtime people would come under great stress and were sometimes impolite to us when they ordered a coffee.CThe cafe in America has tried to encourage customers to be more polite in a new way.DThe French cafe is copying the American cafe so that it can change customers behavior.EThe prices are listed with the typical expressions customers might use when they are ordering.(二)A(2018山东德州中考)When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didnt get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows(弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy，” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You dont want that to happen, do you？” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线)，” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes，” I said. To be honest, I didnt want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.1According to the passage, the two brothers were Astrict BcleverCpolite Dnaughty(淘气的)2The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid Athey would lose their gunsBtheir parents would punish themCthey couldnt play the game any moreDtheir parents would take their sister to see a doctor3Choose the correct order according to the passage.( )The writer was hurt.The brothers told the truth.The parents bought guns for the brothers.The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A BC D4What can we infer(推断) from the passage？( )AThe writers parents didnt like her.BThe writer and her two brothers loved each other.CThe writers brothers wanted to hurt her.DThe two brothers didnt get on well with each other.B(2018内蒙古通辽中考)NamePersonal informationNormanBethuneBorn in 1890 in CanadaDied in 1939 in ChinaA doctorCame to China in1938Celine DionBorn in Montreal, CanadaA singing starIn 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film TitanicTu YouyouBorn in 1930， Zhejiang，ChinaA Chinese medical，scientistWon the 2015 Nobel Price in Physiology or MedicineBill GatesBorn in 1955 in the USAOwns Microsoft CompanyWrote Businessthe Speed of ThoughtHemingwayBorn in 1899 in the USADied in 1961A writerWrote the Old Man and the Sea5. is from Canada.ACeline Dion BBill GatesCHemingway DTu Youyou6The was born in 1899.Ascientist Bwriter Csinger Ddoctor7My Heart Will Go On is the name of a Astory BbookCsong DfilmC(2018广东广州中考改编)Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travelers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used the word “restaurant” to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help “restore(恢复)” your healthin French the word “restore” is “restaurer”so he called the soups “restaurants”. Soon, people started buying Boulangers soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word “restaurant” to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More “restaurants” opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.8What is the passage mainly about？( )AHow restaurants developed.BWhat made a good restaurant.CWho created the first restaurant.DWhy restaurants became popular.9According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places？( )ARestaurants only served food.BRestaurants were more expensive.CRestaurants were mainly in cities.DRestaurants had a list of meal choices.10Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant？( )ARich people. BSick people.CTravelers. DWorkers.11When it was first used, what did the word “restaurant” refer to？( )AA person. BA place.CIllness. DSoup.D(2018山东枣庄中考改编)Susie Sunbeam was not her real name; that was Susan Brown. But every one called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face. 12 Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own.Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. 13 When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mothers side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read. 14 She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best.One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. “What are you crying for？” Susie asked. “Because they all laughed at me，” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child. 15 AThats why we called her Susie Brown.BSusie was always pleasant in her play with other children.CNo one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt.DShe always brought brightness with her when she came.EAnd she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam.参考答案(一)13 CBC48 BADAC911 DAB1215 CEAB(二)14 DBBB57 ABC811 ADBD1215 DCBE9
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