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课时训练(十四)Modules 1-2(九上)(限时:30分钟).2019湖州完形填空My neighbor is a doctor.He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other,such as 2 the driveway or building a shed,and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor.He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy.“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away,but the closest ambulance(救护车) is 10 minutes away,”added he.“A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning.”It wasnt too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.14 favor is too small.Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15. One favor will always be followed by another.()1.A.nicest B.busiestC.richestD.happiest()2.A.looking forB.going downC.cleaning upD.walking across()3.A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse()4.A.saw B.thought C.expectedD.remembered()5.A.spring B.summerC.autumnD.winter()6.A.soonB.backC.againD.first()7.A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock()8.A.myB.ourC.hisD.your()9.A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged()10.A.callB.cardC.letterD.invitation()11.A.Finally B.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly()12.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though()13.A.practice B.troubleC.attention D.experience()14.A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each()15.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference.任务型阅读阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷) is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over 220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock(岩层), and each layer of rock has a different depth and colors. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion. The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactus to pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year.词汇运用()用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。thoughreplysometimewonderin my opinion1.Tom went back home last month.2., you should say sorry to your father.3.I heard from my friend Tom and I to him yesterday.4.Your house is really great, I prefer mine.5.The Great Wall is one of the most famous in the world.()阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。There are lots of festivals in China and the Dragon Boat Festival is 1.(在之中) them. People always have one day 2.(休息) for it.The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is celebrated on the 3.(第五) day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. People hold the dragon boat races to 4.(记住) Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China. Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. Qu Yuan was 5.(出生) in Zigui over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was a 6.(开拓者) who tried to make the country stronger, but he failed because some bad officials were 7.(反对) him strongly. At last, he ended his life by throwing himself into the Mi Luo River. It was said that people jumped 8.(向下) from boats to try to save him at that time. But it was too late. In order to keep the hungry fish away from his body, people threw 9.(谷物) into the river. We can watch the dragon boat race and eat a 10.(种类) of Chinese food named zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.2019台州改编语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 1.(cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 2.(knock) me back to the bottom. “You will never make it to the top,” everyone said. “No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.” I was so confident 3. I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 4.(month).The wind had gotten much 5.(quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 6. of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today,” I thought to 7.(I).I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 8. sudden, I slipped(滑倒). I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first 9. then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt like forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldnt believe it.Three days later, I 10.(make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.【参考答案】.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。作者帮助邻居清扫车道却意外挽救了一个男孩的生命,以此告诉我们再小的恩惠都会起到大作用。1.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。nicest最好心的,最友好的;busiest最忙碌的;richest最富有的;happiest最高兴的。根据下句中“we started this kind of favor war”可推知,他们是我见过最友好的人,故选A。2.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:几年前,我们开始了这种“恩惠战争”,我们中的一个会为另一个做些善良的事,比如清理车道或盖个棚look for寻找;go down向下;clean up清理;walk across走过。根据常识可知是“清理”车道。故选C。3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:下次另一个人会努力用另一个恩惠来超过它。try尝试;stop阻止;agree同意;refuse拒绝。根据语境可知选A。4.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:昨天早上,地上有两三英尺厚的雪,我记得去年我出差时,他帮我铲了车道。see看到;think认为;expect期望;remember记得。根据下文“So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks”可知选D。5.D考查名词词义辨析。spring春季;summer夏季;autumn秋季;winter冬季。由句中“2 or 3 feet of snow”可知是冬季,故选D。6.B考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以我拿出铲子,清理好我们的人行道和车道,因为轮到我帮忙了。soon很快,不久;back回来;again再,又;first首先。back符合语境,可引申为“回报”,故选B。7.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上有人敲我的门,那是我的邻居。note笔记;kick踢;gift礼物;knock敲。根据语境可知此处表达“敲门”,故选D。8.C考查代词词义辨析。句意:他立刻握了握我的手,感谢我铲了他的车道和人行道my我的;our我们的;his他的;your你的。由句中He可知,用his代指“邻居的”,故选C。9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样他就能早点上班,并且挽救了一个男孩。meet遇见;save挽救,拯救;support支持;encourage鼓励。根据下文“A young boy got to live his lifeyou did me the favor earlier this morning.”可知,作者清扫了车道,使得邻居挽救了一个男孩的生命,故选B。10.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我今天早上启动车时,接到一个电话,说我们附近的一个小男孩病得很重。call通话,打电话;card卡片;letter信件;invitation邀请。根据语境可知此处表达接到电话,故选A。11.C考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我和我的搭档只有2分钟的路程,但最近的救护车要10分钟。finally最后;actually事实上;luckily幸运地;suddenly突然地。根据上下文可推知选C。12.C考查连词词义辨析。句意:一个小男孩活了下来,因为今天早上你帮了我一个忙。when当时;unless除非;because因为;though尽管。根据句意可知,后句是前一句的原因,故选C。13.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:铲车道不太麻烦,但我做的事让一个小男孩再次见到了他的家人,再次回到了学校,再次过上了他的生活。practice练习;trouble麻烦;attention注意;experience经历,经验。根据语境及常识可知,铲车道不需要太多的麻烦。故选B。14.A考查形容词词义辨析。no无,没有;any任何;some一些;each每个。根据下句“Even the smallest favor can make the biggest”可推知,善行不分大小。故选A。15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:甚至最小的恩惠也能产生最大的影响。choice选择;progress进步;decision决定;difference不同。根据下句“One favor will always be followed by another.”可推知,一个恩惠之后总会有另一个恩惠,所以再小的恩惠也会产生影响,故选D。.1.size2.climate3.home4.a mile deep5.layer.()1.sometime2.In my opinion3.replied4.though5.wonders()主旨大意本文描述了中国的传统节日之一端午节的由来。1.among2.off3.fifth4.remember5.born6.pioneer7.against8.down9.corn10.kind.主旨大意文章讲述了作者爬上惠特莫尔山顶的经历,期间遇到过好多困难和危险,但是作者都克服了,最终登上了山顶。1.was covered2.to knock3.that4.months5.quieter6.out7.myself8.a9.but10.made
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