北京语言大学21春《英语语音》离线作业2参考答案75

北京语言大学21春英语语音离线作业2参考答案1. Hardly had I _ when the play began. A) seated B) been sat C) sitted D) been seatedHardly had I _ when the play began.A) seatedB) been satC) sittedD) been seatedDhad后加过去分词形成过去完成时，had been seated表示就座，或可用had sat。2. Everyone is _ to bring a dish to the party. How come you are empty-handed?.A. usedBEveryone is _ to bring a dish to the party. How come you are empty-handed?.A. usedB. racedC. betD. supposed答案：D3. What the organizer of Miss Digital World wants to do next is_.Ato sell pictures of bWhat the organizer of Miss Digital World wants to do next is_.Ato sell pictures of beauties for calendarsBto hold another contestCto put the digital beauties into practical useDto start an advertising company正确答案：C由文章最后一段可知，Cerami现在的梦想是成立一个虚拟美女公司，将她们推销给挂历、游戏、广告和电影等产业。据报道，已经有一位美女登上了花花公子的头版，由此可概括为使虚拟美女产生实际效益，故应选C。4. 一 Do you mind if I take off my coat? 一 _ A. Of course not, make you一 Do you mind if I take off my coat?一 _A. Of course not, make yourself at home.B. No, thanks. Thats really nice of you.C. Thats too kind of you.参考答案A5. Do you feel like_to a movie? No, Id rather_TV.Ato go; watchBgoing; watchCtoDo you feel like_to a movie? No, Id rather_TV.Ato go; watchBgoing; watchCto go; to watchDgo; watch正确答案：A6. 24在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.f/au/ltB.d/au/ghterC.c/au/seD.l/au/gh参考答案：D7. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词disapp/o/int中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.dev/o/teB.P/o/landC.g/o/D.sh/o/ck参考答案：D8. A.betweenB.formC.sortD.wayA.betweenB.formC.sortD.way正确答案：A9. She told me that she was then living in a _ . Atwo-story wooden house Bwooden two-stoShe told me that she was then living in a _ .Atwo-story wooden houseBwooden two-story houseCtwo-stories wooden houseDwooden house two storiedA10. 人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。正确答案：It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.11. It wasn&39;t such a good job _ she had read about in the advertisement. A) like B) whiIt wasnt such a good job _ she had read about in the advertisement.A) likeB) whichC) asD) whatCsuch.as.为固定结构，表示“下述一类的；(像后面提及的)那样的，这样的，如此的”。本句话的意思是：那个工作并没有如她在广告上读到的那样好。12. Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday? I _. I will have flown to New York long before then.Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?I _. I will have flown to New York long before then.A) am afraid notB) am afraid soC) am afraid toD) am afraid not toA13. Mice in northern Europe go away from homes when_.Athey are short of foodBthere is nMice in northern Europe go away from homes when_.Athey are short of foodBthere is not enough spaceCits getting warmer in the low landDits getting colder in the mountains正确答案：B14. Both games at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to_.Asoccer and rugbyBBoth games at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to_.Asoccer and rugbyBAmerican football and British footballCtwo village ball gamesDtwo new football games正确答案：A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。15. She was happy, _.A. So are youB. So you areC. So you wereD. So were youShe was happy, _.A. So are youB. So you areC. So you wereD. So were you答案：D16. You may rest _ that we will effect shipment without delay on receipt of your letter of credit.You may rest _ that we will effect shipment without delay on receipt of your letter of credit.AinsuredBensuredCissuedDassuredD17. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词p/ea/ce中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.br/ea/stB.th/ea/treC.b/ea/chD.oc/ea/n参考答案：C18. Write a letter on shipping instruction for the imposer according to the following request 事由：关Write a letter on shipping instruction for the imposer according to the following request事由：关于第C215号售货确认书的4000打衬衫收到8月19日关于上述标题的信。此复，很高兴地通知，第7634号保兑的、不可撤销的金额为3500英镑的信用证已于今天早晨通过曼彻斯特的底特律银行开出。一收到信用证，请立即安排装运。尽可能赶上预计9月10日从你港驶向我港的“布朗维克”号。如果试满意，随后将增加续订货。非常感谢合作，我们等候电报装运通知。Dear Sirs, Re: Your Sales Confirmation NoC215 Covering 4 000 Dozen Shirts We have acknowledgement for your letter dated 19th August in connection with the above subject. In reply, we have the pleasure of informing you that the confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit No7634, amounting to 3500 has been opened this morning with the District Bank, DdManchester. Upon receipt of the same, please arrange for shipment of the goods booked by us without the least possible delay. We are informed by the local shipping company that s.sBrowick is due to sail from your city to our port on or about the 10th September and, if possible, please try your best to ship by that steamer. Should this trim order prove satisfactory to our customers, we can assure you that repeat orders in increased quantity will be placed. Your close co-operation in this respect will be highly appreciatedIn the meantime we await your shipping advice by cable. 19. Zhou Qiren, a professor in Beijing University, believed that business in the market economZhou Qiren, a professor in Beijing University, believed that business in the market economy must_the right balance between their pursuit of profits and the needs of customers.AregainBassumeCstrikeDdecline正确答案：C20. We have received your letter of July 7,enquiring about the best terms of the goods.We have received your letter of July 7,enquiring about the best terms of the goods.已经收悉贵公司7月7日就本商品最惠条款的询盘。21. Will you go shopping with us this afternoon? _. But I&39;ve got quite a lot of homework to doWill you go shopping with us this afternoon?_. But Ive got quite a lot of homework to do.A) Of course.B) Id like to.C) Thats all right.D) No, I wont.B此题含义为：今天下午你能和我们一起去逛街吗?我很想去，但是我还有很多家庭作业要做。But之后是对前面想去逛街的一个否定，委婉的谢绝的方式就是用Id like to, but.。22. My pen has _ ink.A.run out ofB.a fewC.run awayD.no little参考答案：A23. 【C20】AbehindBafterCawayDapart【C20】AbehindBafterCawayDapart正确答案：Abebehind(in)表示“落后”。例如：Sheisbehindinstudies(她学习落后了。)beafter，beaway，beapart均不表示这个意思。24. The Arctic is considered _ (be)a northern part of the AtlanticThe Arctic is considered _ (be)a northern part of the Atlanticto be25. When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre? Just before the end of _ . Athe act secondWhen did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?Just before the end of _ .Athe act secondBact secondCact twoDthe act twoC26. (Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.AHaving beenBhisCheD(Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.AHaving beenBhisCheDfor正确答案：A解析：主语he和分词动词finish是主动关系，改“Having been”为“Having”。27. Great _ the difficulty was, they kept on working. A) because B) so C) if D) asGreat _ the difficulty was, they kept on working.A) becauseB) soC) ifD) asDas引导的让步状语从句中形容词great前置。28. 6在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.en/ou/ghB.ab/ou/tC.t/ou/chD.y/ou/ng参考答案：B29. Mr. Johnson is the head of the _ department in this company. Apersonal Bpersonnel CMr. Johnson is the head of the _ department in this company.ApersonalBpersonnelCpersonalityDpermanentB30. _ as he is, he can&39;t understand the English film.A.A student of EnglishB.Though a student of EnglishC.Student of EnglishD.Being a student of English参考答案：A31. Visiting the Bank： Last week Tom Walker arrived in London where his company has a new office.Visiting the BankLast week Tom Walker arrived in London where his company has a new office. His company started up six months ago in Hong Kong. Now they are expanding their business in Europe. He had to open a new bank account for his company at ABHK Bank. When he arrived at the bank, he couldnt find where to open an account. He asked at the customer service desk. They told him to go up to the Foreign Department on the fourth floor. The bank which has a branch in Hong Kong arranged everything for him. They transferred the funds, and completed everything electronically. He thought thanking was very efficient Then the bank manager Introduced him to their accountants who advise companies about international taxation.21. Where is Tom Walkers company?A. Hong KongB. BeijingC. London22. When did his company start?A. One year ago.B. One year beforeC. About hail a year ago23. Where did he open a new account?A. At the customer service deskB. in the Foreign DepartmentC. In the Accounting Department24. What did the Hong Kong branch send to London?A. MoneyB. PapersC. Books25. What do the accountants help with?A. Keeping booksB. Directors reportsC.Tax laws参考答案：21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C32. Mother does almost all the _ in the house. A. houseworkB. houseworksC. homeworkDMother does almost all the _ in the house.A. houseworkB. houseworksC. homeworkD. homeworks答案：A33. Which of the following activities can be adopted at the prereading stage?A. RearraWhich of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A. Re-arranging the materials.B. Brainstorming the topic.C. Writing a summary of the text.参考答案：B34. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词str/ai/t中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.gr/ea/tB.br/ea/theC.b/a/thD.br/an/ch参考答案：A35. A carrying vessel grounded in transit. In order to refloat it, the captain backed the vessel, but thA carrying vessel grounded in transit. In order to refloat it, the captain backed the vessel, but the engine was severely damaged and there was a big hole on the bottom of the vessel. Immediately the water seeped into shipping space and partial cargoes suffered losses. The captain managed to pilot the ship to a port to repair the vessel. It took ten days to recondition the vessel. During the process of unloading and repairing, various kinds of expenses incurred. At last, the vessel sailed again. Very soon, the vessel caught fire. To protect the goods and vessel, the captain ordered to pour water into space. Some stationery was burned down and some was soaked. All the tea was soaked.Question : Please analyze the nature of all kinds of losses and expenses and point out what kind of insurance should be covered.(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)Helpful hint : The case is mainly about C. A.,P. A.and F. P. A.翻译一艘远洋货轮在运输途中搁浅。为了重新起航，船长急忙倒船，但是在倒船时发动机严重受损，而且船的底部也被撞破，海水立刻进入了船舱，部分货物遭受损失。船长想方设法把船开到了一个港口进行修理。大约花了10天的时间才把船修好，在卸货及修理船时发生了各种费用。最后，货轮又起航了。起航后不久，货轮着火了，为了保护货物和货轮的安全，船长下令往船舱里泼水，一些文具被烧毁，一些文具被水浸湿，所有的茶叶被水浸湿了。试分析各种损失、费用的性质，并指出应该为这批货物投保哪种险。 Partial cargo loss: G.A. Various kinds of unloading and repairing expenses: G.A. Stationery losses: Burned down, P.A.; Soaked, G.A. Tea losses: G.A. F.P.A. should be covered 36. Anita was accepted this fall at U. C. Berkeley, so shes taking some time off toAnita was accepted this fall at U. C. Berkeley, so shes taking some time off to get a masters degree._.A. That sounds exhausting.B. Thats good news!C. You bet.参考答案：B37. The_inhabitants of the country are black people.AoriginBoriginalCoriginatingDorigThe_inhabitants of the country are black people.AoriginBoriginalCoriginatingDoriginated正确答案：B38. 写作要点： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1学生了解社会的必要性。 2学生了写作要点： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1学生了解社会的必要性。 2学生了解社会的途径。 3我怎么做?正确答案：With the development of our society the campus should no longer be an Ivory Tower . It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world. They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society. Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.rn Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV listening to the radio reading newspapers and using computers. Its also good to take a part-time job such as tutoring or working in a restaurant. Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society.rn Summer vacation is round the corner. Ive already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others. I think I can do well. Although I wont be paid the most important thing is that I can learn a lot about society.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thecampusshouldnolongerbeanIvoryTower.Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstogooutsidetogettoknowtheworld.Theyshouldacquireknowledgenotonlyfrombooksbutalsofromthesociety.Thustheycanadapttosocietymorequicklyaftertheygraduatefromschool.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingrapidlywitheachpassingday.MoststudentscankeepthemselvesinformedbywatchingTV,listeningtotheradio,readingnewspapersandusingcomputers.Itsalsogoodtotakeapart-timejob,suchastutoring,orworkinginarestaurant.Anyofthesemethodswillenablestudentstogetintouchwithsociety.Summervacationisroundthecorner.Ivealreadyenrolledtobeavolunteertohelpothers.IthinkIcandowell.AlthoughIwontbepaid,themostimportantthingisthatIcanlearnalotaboutsociety.39. We are convinced that the present damage was due _ extraordinary circumstances _ which theWe are convinced that the present damage was due _ extraordinary circumstances _ which they were transported to you.to, under40. If he _ (be)here at that time, everything _ (settle)in a minuteIf he _ (be)here at that time, everything _ (settle)in a minutehad been$would have been settled41. He listened with (please) _ to the beautiful music at the party.He listened with (please) _ to the beautiful music at the party.pleasure42. The speed of radio signals is _ a spaceship.Aa little greater thanBas great asCmucThe speed of radio signals is _ a spaceship.Aa little greater thanBas great asCmuch greater thanDless than正确答案：C解析：文章第二段指出，人们乘坐的宇宙飞船到达另一个星球要用几百年，而无线电信号到达另一个星球则需用25年。因此，无线电信号比宇宙飞船的速度快得多。43. The doctor suggested that the patient _ at once. (operate)The doctor suggested that the patient _ at once. (operate)(should)be operated44. We take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment of theWe take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment of the goods.兹奉告，该商品可即期装运。在此例句中，译者运用了减词法，译文比原文大为简明，减去了take this opportunity这一陈腐的表达，省略了三个人称代词，还用“可”字代替了原文中in a position这样繁复的表达方式。45. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词/e/ffect中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.d/e/terminationB.d/e/btC./e/ndlessD.b/e/nt参考答案：A46. He locked up all his documents lest they_stolen.AwereBareCwould beDbeHe locked up all his documents lest they_stolen.AwereBareCwould beDbe正确答案：D47. aIf there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so. bWe spare noaIf there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so.bWe spare no efforts in endeavoring to be of service to you.cWe shall be very glad to handle for you at very low commission charges.dWe assure you of our best services at all times.eIt would give us a great pleasure to render you a similar service should an opportunity occur.D$A$E$B$C48. We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relWe now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relations with you.现在我们借此机会致函贵公司，希望和贵公司建立业务关系。49. They have given us a lot of valuable _ Ainformation Binformations Cadvices DstoryThey have given us a lot of valuable_ AinformationBinformationsCadvices DstoryA本题考查可数名词和不可数名词的识别。50. The director required that every member in his department (refer) _ to his report.The director required that every member in his department (refer) _ to his report.(should) refer关键词require其后宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，或直接用原形。