2022年考博英语-复旦大学考试题库及模拟押密卷28（含答案解析）

2022年考博英语-复旦大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题She chewed each delicious mouthful as slowly as she could,（ ） the pleasure.问题1选项A.delayingB.prolongingC.insistingD.indulging【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。delay “推迟”；prolong “延长”；insist “坚持”；indulge “沉浸在”，一般与介词in搭配。句意：她尽可能慢地咀嚼着满嘴的美味，来延长这种享受美味的愉悦感。选项B符合题意。2. 单选题The famous writer was born in Herbamsted, which was _ town to be on the map.问题1选项A.too a smallB.a too smallC.a small tooD.too small a【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。too+形容词+a+名词单数+to do。句意：这位著名的作家生于Herbamsted，这个地方太小，地图上都没有。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题The new manager had many difficulties to overcome but he _them all in his stride.问题1选项A.overlookedB.obtainedC.tackledD.took【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。overlook“忽略”；obtain“获得”；tackle“处理；抓住”；take“拿，带，抓，需要”。句意：新经理有很多困难需要克服，但是他从容应对，并且克服了困难。选项C符合题意。4. 单选题Im sorry Im late I had a mental （ ）and forget that we would have a meeting today.问题1选项A.aberrationB.perversionC.imbalanceD.sanity【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。aberration “神经迷乱；离开正路；越轨”；perversion “反常，颠倒，曲解”；imbalance “不平衡，不安定”；sanity “明智，头脑清楚”。句意：很抱歉我迟到了。我有点精神恍惚忘记了今天还有个会议。选项A符合题意。5. 单选题1. The programme aims to make the country（ ） in food and to cut energy imports.问题1选项A.self-confidentB.self-sufficientC.self-satisfiedD.self-restrained【答案】B【解析】题干中cut energy imports “减少能源进口”可推断出前文是在粮食上自给自足，选项B符合题意。self-sufficient “自给自足的”；self-confident “自信的”；self-satisfied “自满的”；self-restrained “自我克制的”。6. 单选题The computer doesnt（ ） human thought; it reaches the same ends by different means.问题1选项A.flunkB.renewC.succumbD.mimic【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。flunk“失败，放弃，考试不及格”；renew“使更新，使复原，使恢复”；succumb“屈服，屈从，死”；mimic“模仿”。句意：计算机没有模仿人类思维；它依靠不同的方法达到同样的效果。选项D符合题意。7. 单选题The sheep were huddled into a（ ）to protect them from overnight frosts.问题1选项A.hutchB.penC.cageD.kennel【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。hutch“笼子”；pen“围栏”；cage“笼子”；kennel“动物住的屋舍”。句意：羊蜷缩在羊圈里来保护自己从而不受夜晚严寒的侵袭。选项D符合题意。8. 单选题After the recent scandal the priest is expected to do the（ ）thing and resign from his position.问题1选项A.reticentB.decentC.innocentD.descent【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。reticent“沉默的；有保留的”；decent“正派的，得体的”；innocent“无辜的，清白的”；descent“除去的气味”。句意：在最近的丑闻过后，这个神父希望能做一些正派的事情来挽回自己的位置。选项B符合题意。9. 单选题Its absolutely（ ）that you get that form sent off by the twenty-third of this month.问题1选项A.vitalB.fatalC.mortalD.neutral【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。vital“至关重要的，生死攸关的”；fatal“致命的；重大的；毁灭性的”；mortal“凡人的；致死的”；neutral“中立的，中性的”。句意：你这个月二十三号把那个表格寄出去，这非常重要。选项A符合题意。10. 单选题Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not（ ）to a close examination.问题1选项A.keep upB.put upC.stand upD.look up【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。keep up“保持，继续”；put up“举起，抬起”；stand up“坚持，经得起”；look up“查询，拜访”。句意：尽管假钞欺骗了很多人，但是它们经不住仔细检查。选项C符合题意。11. 单选题As they entered the village shop, the old lady behind the counter _ at them kindly.问题1选项A.beamedB.glaredC.grimacedD.peeped【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。beam at sb.“对某人微笑”；glare at sb.“盯着某人；怒视某人”；grimace“扮鬼脸”；peep at“偷窥”。句意：当他们走进乡村小店时，柜台后面的老妇人朝他们友好地微笑。选项A符合题意。12. 单选题It is wrong to（ ）any one of the candidates at the moment，for one of them might turn out to be a dark horse in the general election.问题1选项A.denyB.outshineC.belittleD.grudge【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。deny“否认”；outshine“相形见绌”；belittle“轻视，贬低”；grudge“怀恨，吝惜”。句意：现在轻视任何一个候选人都是不正确的，因为他们中的任何一个都有可能在选举中成为一匹黑马。选项C符合题意。13. 单选题Centuries of wind and rain had worn away the（ ）on the gravestones.问题1选项A.descriptionsB.prescriptionsC.inscriptionsD.conscriptions【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。description“描述，描写”；prescription“药方；指示”；inscription“题词，铭文”；conscription“征兵，征用”。句意：几百年的风风雨雨早已把墓碑上的铭文侵蚀掉了。选项C符合题意。14. 单选题In（ ）I wish I had thought about alternative courses of action.问题1选项A.retrospectB.disparityC.successionD.dissipation【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。retrospect“回顾”，disparity“不同，不等”；succession“连续”，dissipation“浪费，消散”。in retrospect是固定搭配，意思是“回顾往事；检讨过去”，句意：回想过去，我希望我曾想过这个行动的不同方案。选项A符合题意。15. 翻译题由小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年，所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。世人常称大学为“最高学府”，这名称易滋误解，好像过此以上即无学问可言。 大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在，在这里做学问也只能算是粗涉藩篱，注重的是研究学问的方法与实习。学无止境，一生的时间都嫌太短，所以古人皓首穷经，头发白了还是在继续研究，不过在这样的研究中确实有浓厚的趣味。 Put the following passage into English.【答案】We learn nothing more than some basically common knowledge from primary to secondary school. Even if during four-year university life, we were taught only rudiments of scholarship. Universities are usually known as “the highest educational institution”, which is likely to cause the misunderstanding that there is no more to learn after university. The research institutes of universities are the certain places where knowledge is primarily studied. But even there you get only the first tasting of learning where focus on research method and practice. Knowledge is infinite and life is limited. Thus, ancient people never stop their study even when they were very old. However, there was strong interest in this process. 【解析】16. 单选题There was a group of demonstrators（ ）anti-government slogans in the square.问题1选项A.crowingB.chantingC.intoningD.crooning【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。crowing“啼叫”；chanting“喊叫，歌颂”；intoning“吟咏”；crooning“柔情低唱”。句意：一群游行示威者在广场上有节奏的高喊反政府的口号。选项B符合题意。17. 单选题We had to take the front door off its ( ) to get this desk in to the house.问题1选项A.jointsB.hingesC.boardsD.axles【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。joint“连接处，关节”；hinge“合页”；board“木板”；axles“轴”。句意：我们得把前门卸下来，以便把桌子搬进屋子里。选项B符合题意。18. 单选题I think Id like to stay home this evening （ ）going out as it is raining too heavily.问题1选项A.better thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.sooner than【答案】C【解析】考查词组词义辨析。better than “超过，多于，好于”；other than “除了，不同于”；rather than “而不是；宁可也不愿”；sooner than “早于”。句意：我今晚想待在家里，而不是出去，因为外面下大雨。选项C符合题意。19. 单选题Some people find that certain foods（ ） their headaches.问题1选项A.introduceB.triggerC.summonD.create【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。introduce “介绍”；trigger “引发，引起”；summon “召唤”；create “创造”。句意：有些人发现某些食物会引发头痛。选项B符合题意。20. 单选题Were in an era when computer hackers are stealing credit-card numbers and other technologically adept criminals are（ ）national borders.问题1选项A.transplantingB.transgressingC.transformingD.transmitting【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。 transplanting “移植”；transgressing “违反，违法，越界”；transforming “转化，转变”；transmitting “传递，传送”。句意：我们处在电脑黑客盗取信用卡密码，其他技术犯罪不断侵犯国界的一个时代。选项B符合题意。