资源描述
love 爱，喜爱爱，喜爱 pick 摘摘 salmon 鲑鱼鲑鱼 strawberry 草草莓莓 piece 一片，一块一片，一块 dessert 甜点甜点 tonight 今晚今晚 healthy 健康健康的的 potato 土豆土豆 meal 膳食膳食 lettuce 生菜生菜 worry 担心担心 cucumber 黄瓜黄瓜 cream 奶油奶油 fantastic 极好的极好的 first 首先首先第1页/共59页名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数之分，前面可加数词(one、two、three-)或冠词（a、an、the）。an apple 一个苹果 four apples 四个苹果a book 一本书 three books 三本书第2页/共59页可数名词包括：可数名词包括： (1) 普通名词：boy男孩男孩 girl女孩女孩 apple苹果苹果 book书书 (2) 集体名词：people 人们人们 人民人民 (3) 少数专有名词: China 中国中国 第3页/共59页不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词主要包括两大类：物质名词与抽象名不可数名词主要包括两大类：物质名词与抽象名词。词。物质名词无法表示为个体的实物，物质名词无法表示为个体的实物，如如：rice大米大米、 food食物食物、coffee 咖啡、咖啡、 meat肉肉、 bread面包面包、 water水、水、tea茶茶.第4页/共59页 抽象名词为动作、状态、品质等无抽象名词为动作、状态、品质等无法计数的抽象概念，法计数的抽象概念， 如：如：happy开心开心、sad伤心伤心、love爱爱.第5页/共59页名词的单复数变化：名词的单复数变化：规则：规则：1.1.一般情况加一般情况加 - -s s 如：mapsbagscars2. .以以s s, , shsh, , chch, , x x等结尾的词加等结尾的词加 - -es如：buses watches3. 3. 以不发音的以不发音的e e结尾的单词，直接加结尾的单词，直接加- -s s如： oranges4. 4. 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的词，变结尾的词，变y y为为i i 加加eses如：baby-babies第6页/共59页5. 5. 以以o o结尾的单词：结尾的单词：1.1.加加- -eses的词：的词： 英雄在土豆地里吃西红柿。英雄在土豆地里吃西红柿。heroheroeses potato potatoeses tomato tomatoeses2. 2. 加加- -s s的词：除了上面的词：除了上面3 3个单词，其他以个单词，其他以o结尾的结尾的词都加词都加- -s spianopianos s radio radios s 6. 6. 以以f f或或fefe 结尾的名词变复数时，变结尾的名词变复数时，变f/fef/fe为为v v加加-es-esknifeknife-knivesknivesleafleaf-leavesleaveswolfwolf-wolves wolves wifewife-wiveswiveslifelife-liveslivesthiefthief-thievesthieves； 第7页/共59页名词变复数的不规则变化名词变复数的不规则变化：1. 1. 变单词中的元音部分。变单词中的元音部分。footfoot-feetfeettoothtooth-t teeeeth th mousemouse-mic cemanman-menmen womanwoman-womwome en n 2. 2. 加加-ren-renchildchild-childchildrenren第8页/共59页dumplingdumplings第9页/共59页soup soups第10页/共59页/fi/fishes/fiiz/fishfishfishes种类鱼肉第11页/共59页ricerices第12页/共59页orange juiceorange juices第13页/共59页porridgeporridges第14页/共59页oniononions第15页/共59页vegetables fruitA: Do you like ? B: No, I dont.A: Do you like.? B: Yes, I do.A: Do you want any? B: No, thank you.A: What do you want? B: I want some.potatoes applessweets chocolatestea coffeeCommunication第16页/共59页Lets do some exercises!第17页/共59页第18页/共59页第19页/共59页New Words and Expressionsweekend 周末 loaf 一块，一条shopping 购物 Sunday lunch 星期日午餐 supermarket超市 Sunday 星期日make 攥写 boring 令人厌烦的shopping list购物清单 ice cream冰激凌need 需要 nasty 难吃的第20页/共59页vDo you often go to the supermarket?vWhat do you buy?vIf you want to buy a lot of things, what should you do first?第21页/共59页What “nice things” do they want for the weekend?第22页/共59页Lucy: Mum, there isnt any sugar in the house.Karen: I know. I must go to the supermarket. Lets make a shopping list.I must go不可回避的义务。 There isnt表示“没有，不存在”。sugar不可数，所以用单数isnt。第23页/共59页Lucy: Ok. How much sugar do we need?Karen: Two bags. Lucy: Two bags of sugartwo bags of数字+可数度量单位+of+不可数名词,表示不可数名词量的多少第24页/共59页Lucy: We need some tea, too, Mum. There isnt much tea in the tin. Karen: Lets get four packets. Lucy: Four packets of tea.much+不可数名词用于否定句和疑问句。在肯定句中，我们说a lot of tea in the tin。第25页/共59页Lucy: What about food for the weekend,Mum? Karen: We need a loaf of bread, some meat for Sunday lunch, and some vegetables, too. What vegetables do we want, Lucy?bread不可数，为了表示“多少”，要说a loaf of bread ,不是a/one bread。loaf复数为loaves, 和 knife/knives同。第26页/共59页Lucy: One loaf of bread, a piece of meat, some vegetablesMum, these things are all really boring. What about some nice things for the weekend? Karen: What kind of things? Lucy: Well, chocolate,and icecream, perhapsWhat about 后面用some,没用 any，实际上表示提议，希望得到“yes”回答第27页/共59页Karen: Youre right.Lets get a box ofchocolates. Someice cream for youand the boys, and abottle of wine for meand your father!第28页/共59页第29页/共59页Pronunciationtwenty happy heavy familyeasy busy Lucy strawberry beautiful music new nephewstudent stupid usual useless 第30页/共59页New Words and Expressions anything 任何事，任何物 soap 肥皂 else 另外，其他 large 大的 bar 条 match 火柴 girlfriend 女朋友第31页/共59页第32页/共59页第33页/共59页a pair of(一对) a basket of (一篮) a glass of (一玻璃杯) a bottle of (一瓶) a bag of (一袋) a box of(一盒)a cup of (一茶杯) a bowl of (一碗) 第34页/共59页a bag of(一袋) a packet of (一包) a loaf of(一个 ；一条 ；一块)a piece of (一片) a bottle of (一瓶)a box of(一盒) a bar of(一块 )第35页/共59页2 bags of 4 packets of 3 loaves of 5 pieces of 6 bottles of 7 boxes of 8 bars of第36页/共59页第37页/共59页第38页/共59页第39页/共59页第40页/共59页第41页/共59页a bag ofv 一包糖 a（one） bag of sugarv 两包糖 two bags of sugarv 三包糖 three bags of sugarv 四包糖 four bags of sugar第42页/共59页a bottle ofv一瓶酒 a (one) bottle of winev两瓶酒 two bottles of winev三瓶酒 three bottles of winev四瓶酒 four bottles of wine第43页/共59页a packet of一袋茶叶 a (one) packet of tea两袋茶叶 two packets of tea三袋茶叶 three packets of tea四袋茶叶 four packets of tea第44页/共59页How many-？ How many+ pieces of+不可数名词+ do we need?我们需要某样不可数东西的包数/片数-我们需要多少张纸呢？How many pieces of paper do we need?我们需要三张纸。We need three pieces of paper.第45页/共59页How much-？How much+不可数名词+ do we need?我们需要某样不可数东西的量。我们需要多少纸呀？How much paper do we need?我们需要很多纸。We need lots of paper.第46页/共59页two bags of sugarfour packets of teaa loaf of breada piece of meata box of chocolatesa bottle of winesome vegetablessome ice cream第47页/共59页1 1A: Whats that?/ What are those?B: Its . / Theyre .sugarchocolates第48页/共59页A: Do you want any ?B: Yes, , please.sugarone bag2 2第49页/共59页A: I want of , please.B: Of course. Here you are. of .sugarsugar3 3a bagOne bag第50页/共59页4 4A: Karen needs some .B: How much does she need?A: She needs .sugarone bag第51页/共59页5 5A: Does she want any ?B: No, she doesnt want any . but she wants of .winea bagwinesugar第52页/共59页6 6A: Can I help you?B: Yes, I need of , please.A: Anything else?B: Yes. I need of , too.a baga bottlesugarwine第53页/共59页1. I need a packet of tea.2. I want a loaf of bread.3. He needs two loaves of bread.4. She needs a box of matches(火柴).5. She wants three boxes of chocolates.6. He wants a bag of sweets.7. I want a glass of wine.8. He wants a bottle of beer.10. She wants two bottles of water.第54页/共59页填入所缺的单词。填入所缺的单词。1 Mum, there isnt sugar the house. 2 sugar we need?3 There isnt tea the tin. 4 vegetables we want, Lucy?P80, P80, 3 3anyinHow muchdomuchinWhatdo第55页/共59页Crossword PuzzleAcross1. I want two loaves of bread,please.6. Pauls girlfriends name is Claire.7. Have a piece of cake!8. Stop! I cant catch that!10. Salmon is a kind of fish.12. Whats the matter? -Im not very well. 123456789101112第56页/共59页Down2. This is my pen and this is Johns pen. These are our pens.3. Lets make a shopping list.4. Do you like ice cream? - Yes, I love it!5. There are some big trees in the park behind our school.9. What time is it?- its half past ten.11. Are you tired? -Yes, I am. 第57页/共59页Home work:1、抄写第76页的生词和短语各2遍。 2、背78页1、2、4、6对话3、做完作业后，请家长在作业本上签字。第58页/共59页感谢您的观看！第59页/共59页
展开阅读全文