2022年牛津译林版六年级英语上册第一单元教案

2022年牛津译林版六年级英语上册第一单元教案 姓名： 一、词组/句子1. long long ago很久以前例句：很久以前，这儿有一条大河。 2. new clothes新衣服3. make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服 make sth for sb=make sb. sth 为制作.Mum made us a big meal. = Mum made a big meal for us.4. show the king his new clothes给皇帝展示新衣服show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物Please show me your tickets.（改同意句） 5. try on试穿try on the coat=try the coat ontry it/them on例句：这双鞋很好看。请试穿一下。 6. magic clothes有魔力的衣服X k B 1 . c o m 7. walk through步行穿过，走过例句：The king walked through the city in his new clothes.例句：The boy in red is my brother. look through 浏览 Ilook throughall the questions.8. in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服9.lot of people 许多人=lots of people 10. laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 smile 微笑 laugh 大笑11. look at 看 看黑板12. point at指向某个具体的事物 point out 指出 例句：The teacher point out my mistakes in my homework.13. fit well 非常适合14. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔15. a Scottish man 一位苏格兰人16. tell a story/tell stories 讲故事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事例句：李老师正在给她的学生们讲故事。（翻译并写出同意句） 例句：老师让我们擦窗户。 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 例句：Yang Ling is telling her mother about her school.（改成一般过去式 17. say a/one sentence说一句话 说一个词 例句：轮到他说句话了。 18. on the mountain在山上 水里有许多鱼。 这颗树上有一些苹果。 那棵树上有只鸟吗？ 19. the next sentence下一句话20. live in the house住在房子里21.it is ones tuen 完整的结构形式it is ones turn to do sth. ones可用形容词性物主代词my(我的)，your(你的、你们的)，our(我们的)，his(他 的)，her(她的)，its(它的)，their(他们的)或名词所有格来代替 Mikes mothers例句：轮到我擦窗户了。 22. think hard努力思考,认真的想 work hard 努力工作23. have to 不得不 have to do sth.24. in front of 在.前面（物体外部） in the front of 在 前面 （物体内部）例句：教室前面有棵树。 教室前面有张桌子。 25. walk by 路过例句： 一天，一位老人路过这座房子。26. be nice to sb.对某人好例句：他爸爸对他很好。 27. look after / take care of 照顾,照看 例句：昨天她呆在家里照料她母亲了。（翻译并写出同意句） 28. . turn into 变成（从一种状态变成另一种状态）二、练习1.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. An old man (walk) by the house this morning.2. I look after (he) every day.3. The king (not wear) any clothes that day.4. Long long ago, there (be) many old men in the mountain.5. Look,the girl is (wear) a nice dress.6. This is the (lion) house.7. The lion is nice to (he).8. .What day _ (be) it yesterday?9. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.10. Yourshoes_(be)underthebed.2.选择正确答案。( )1. Long long ago, there a boy called Ma Liang. A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )2. I _ TV a moment ago. A. watchB. watched C. looked D. look ( )3. The teacher the blackboard, then we copied the words. A.point at B. pointed at C.is pointing at D. points at( )4. Do you want _? A. visit the forest B. visiting the forest C. to visiting the forest D. to visit the forest ( )5. Each student one picture. A. draw B. draws C. drawingD. to drawing( )6. She usually _ new clothes_ his doll. A. makeswithB. makefor C. makesfor D. makewith( )7. The lion always walks _ the forest every day. A. on B. under C. throughD. behind( )8. Were there _ people in the street? A. some B. any C. muchD. a( )9. What _ beautiful girl! A. / B an C. aD. the( )10. The shoes are very cool, but they me. A. are fitting B. fit C. dont fitD. fitted一般过去时 一、基本概念：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：sterday（昨天）last weekend(上周末)，two years ago(两年前) ， just now（刚刚）,an hour ago（一小时前），long long ago(很久以前) ，one day（一天），in + 过去的时间 等二、一般过去时的结构： 含有be动词的一般过去时的主结构：主语+was/were+表语【常用的四种结构】1、肯定句：主语+was/were+表语。例如：His father was very busy last week. 他父亲上周很忙。They were at home last night. 他们昨天晚上在家。练习：There _(be) some books and an orange on the desk yesterday. There _(be) an orange and some books on the desk yesterday. We_(be) at school yesterday.2、否定句：主语+was/were+not+表语。例如：His father was not very busy last week. 他父亲上周不是很忙。They were not at home last night. 他们昨天晚上不在家。练习：I_(be) a student last year.（变成否定句）_There _(be) some children in the park yesterday. (变成否定句)_There _(be) some orange juice in the cup yesterday. (变成否定句)_3、一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语？例如：Was his father very busy last week？ 他父亲上周很忙吗？Were they at home last night？ 他们昨天晚上在家吗？练习：His mother _(be) an English teacher last year.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）_Jims teachers _(be) very busy three day ago（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）_含有实义动词（行为动词）的一般过去时的主结构：【常用的四种结构】1、肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其它。例如：He played basketball yesterday.他昨天打篮球。I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。1、Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.2、Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.2、否定句：主语+did+not+动词原形+其它。【did not缩写为didnt】例如：He didnt play basketball yesterday.他昨天没打篮球。I didnt get up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30没起床。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3、一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？例如：Did he play basketball yesterday ?他昨天打篮球了吗？Did you get up at 6:30 yesterday ?你昨天6:30起床是吗？1._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?2._(do) you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）_4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）_5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）_6. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_7. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_ (三)规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。livelived useused likeliked3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 ed。studystudied trytried flyflied crycried4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed。stopstoppedplanplanned preferpreferred不规则动词的过去式需单独记忆，下面是一些常见的过去时。am(is)-was,are-were（是）,go-went（走）,e-came（来）,take-took（拿）,have(has)-had（有）， begin（开始）-began, bring（拿来）-brought, can（能）-could, catch（捉住）-caught, do/does（做，干）-did, draw（画画,拉）-drew, drink（喝）-drank, drive（驾驶）-drove, eat（吃）-ate, , fly（飞）-flew, get（获得）-got, give（给）-gave, know（知道，认识）-knew, learn（学习）-learnt , let（让）-let, make（使得，做）-made, read（读）-read, run （跑）-ran, say （说）-said, see（看见）-saw, send（送）-sent, sing（唱歌）-sang, sit （坐）-sat, sleep （睡觉）-slept, speak（说话）-spoke, stand （站立）-stood,swim （游泳）-swam, teach（教）-taught, tell （告诉）-told, think（认为）-thought, wear（穿）-wore, will（将要）-would,一、用动词的适当形式填空：1.He_(work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2.I_(see)himyesterday.3.He_(e)toschoolat6oclockthismorning.4.Theboy_(have)abadcoldyesterday.5.When_you_(buy)thathouse?6.He_(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.7._you_(try)tocallmelastnight?8.What_you_(buy)intheshop?I_(buy)acoatjustnow.9.Thedoctor_(get)uplatethismorning.10.She_(paint)thewalllastmonth.11.Mymother_(be)aworker20yearsago.12._(be)youherejustnow?No,I_(benot)here.13.Why_yourbrother_(cry)lastnight?14.Yesterday_(be)mymothersbirthday.15.They_(be)onthefarmamomentago.16.There_(be)ashopnotlongago.17.Jenny_(notgo)tobeduntil11:00oclocklastnight.18.Danny_(read)Englishfiveminutesago.19.He_(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe_(notdo)ityesterday.20.WhenIwasyoung,I_(play)gameswithmyfriends.按要求改句子。1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk?二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go_enjoy_buy_eat_get_walk_take_dance_write_run_swim_find_begin_eat_play_study_