英语被动语态导学案

英语导学案课题被动语态主备人 刘景艳学习目标理解被动语态的概念，熟练掌握和正确运用被动语态的四种基本形式。还要牢记被动语态在运用过程中的其他情况。学习难点 一 被动语态的四种基本形式1、一般现在 be (am/is/are)+动词的过去分词。如：（1）We water the flowers every day.( 主动)The flowers _ _by us every day.( 被动)（2）They don not close the door.(主动)The door _ _ _.(被动)2、一般过去时be(was/were)+动词的过去分词。如：（1）People built this house in 1990. ( 主动)This house_ _in 1990. (被动)（2）Tom did not break the windows. ( 主动)The windows_ _ _by Tom. (被动)3、一般将来时will be +动词的过去分词或 be(am/is/are) goingto be +动词的过去分词。如：( 1 )Someone will give him a lesson later. (主动)He _ _ _ a lesson later.被(动)( 2 )They are going to hold a big meeting next Sunday. ( 主动)A big meeting _ _ _ _ _next Sunday. (被动)4、含有情态动词情态动词(can/should/must )+be+动词的过去分词。如：( 1 )We can allow you to come back at 9. ( 主动)You _ _ _to come back at 9. (被动)( 2 )I should finish my homework on time. ( 主动)My homework _ _ _on time. ( 被动) 二、在主动句中，感官动词（_,_,_,_,_,_,_等）和使役动词（ let,make,help make sb do sth 等）后面 的动词常用原形 （不带_），而在被动语态句子中， 要把动词不定式符号 _还原出来。如：The boss makes the works work 15 hours a day. ( 主动) The workers _ _ _ _15 hours a day. (被动)三、不及物动词_被动语态。如：（1）The car accident happened yesterday.( 2 ) The story took place 20 years ago.四、系动词_被动语态。( 1 ) It sounds good. ( 2 ) The sweater feels soft.五、有些动名词表示被动意义。The bike needs repairing.=The bike needs to be repaired.相应的习题单项选项( )1. This kind of car _in Japan.A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made( )2. His new book _ next month.A. will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published( )3. Japanese_ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spokenC. is speaking D. is not speaking( )4. The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be wateredC. must watered D. must water( )5. The broken bike_here by Mr.Smith.A. can mend B. can mendedC. can be mend D. can be mended( )6. These children_dance.A. were seen to B. were seen forC. were seen D. saw to( )7.How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( )8. Tom _watch TV after he finishes his homework.A. will let to B. will be allowedC. will be let D. will be allowed to( )9. This pair of shoes _hand, and it _ very comfortable .A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels( )10. Many trees_along the streets every year.A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted( )11. No decision _about that matter yet. We are still considering it.A. has been made B. has madeC. will be made D. will make( )12. Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _to sing English songs in her room.A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears D. heard( )13. Today , Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _ inmany schools around the world.A. teaches B. is teaching C. is taught D. teach( )14. _ the washing machine _?A lot of clothes need washing.A. Has; repaired B. Does; repairedC. Has; been repaired D. Does; been repaired( )15. The mobile phone has influenced people s life a lot since it_.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented