中考英语作文万能模板

上传人:沈*** 文档编号:91107603 上传时间:2022-05-16 格式:DOC 页数:15 大小:91KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
中考英语作文万能模板_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
中考英语作文万能模板_第2页
第2页 / 共15页
中考英语作文万能模板_第3页
第3页 / 共15页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述
-“构造+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点!构造:中考最流行的构造就是三段式,这种构造十分清晰。“观点要点总结让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话.要点:实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所表达。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点,也就是文章的第二段容,要做到全,围绕中心。逻辑:这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递进:除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的,如first of all(首先),in addition, whats more, moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word, all in all表示总结的。转折:but, yet, however等。真正有经历的阅卷教师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词表达了这个文章的思路。语法:其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是不好,但是语法却是硬性的。如,单词的使用,时态等。亮点:当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后两个字,亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷教师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前,都是构造清晰的三段式,要点都很全,都用了一些逻辑词,都没有语法错误,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good- looking,B篇却用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以,以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。只要把这十个字都搞定了,则初中英语写作就一定能搞定!英语高分作文必备杀手锏三段四步法中考英语阅卷教师看写作主要有三个标准:1构造2容要点 3语言词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词看构造和容要点定分数档,看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。三段四步法中考英语总分值杀手锏知己知彼,方能百战不殆,既然中考阅卷流程和部标准已经明朗化,相对的策略也就顺利成章的形成了。现在和大家分享,笔者教学和阅卷过程中总结创立的写作总分值秘诀。1 “三段三个段落针对的阅卷教师先看文章构造和容要点,让阅卷教师不得不给你定位一类文。中高考情景是作文,无论是那种文体,都可以用三段法来表示。这个方法的起源是来自美国的“高考SAT考试,SAT是美国或它国学生想要申请美国大学必须参加的考试,故被叫过美国的高考。我们管这样的文章叫做HamburgerWriting(汉堡写作)顾名思义,就是无论是记叙文、还是议论文、夹叙夹议文章,都可以通用。简单解释如下:第一段记叙文议论文开篇背景介绍时间、地点、人物、事件发表观点第二段故事开展论据、论点支撑第三段结局总结观点2 “四步有了框架就相当于有了骨骼,而真正的血肉要靠四个步骤来实现。步骤一:审题审题的训练对于每个学生都不陌生,我要说的是审题一定要做到五个方面:一审主题写什么,二审体裁记叙、说明、议论、夹叙夹议,三审时态时态中考两个扣一分,三个降一档,四审人称别犯低级错误,五审容要点一定要在试卷中画出,免得写的时候忘记,导致跑题步骤二:打草稿中考一定要打草稿,两大优势1中考不准在试卷更改,涂改带、橡皮、胶条囧、小刀我小时候想都没想过,而中考时落笔错误是难免的,涂改就会后卷面分,打草稿就可以防止这个情况了。2 正式写作是对草稿的在梳理,语言的在锤炼。步骤三:正文写作做到两点,一要凝练,而要变化。文章80100字为宜,一定要注意使用过渡词、从句、50个句型和词组搭配。步骤四:检查:很多学生考试都会检查,但总是不能找到自己的错误。原因很简单,方法不对:英语写作检查的原则:1 容要点:缺少一个容要点,文章直接降到第三档2 语法错误:名词查单复数和冠词问题,动词查时态语态和三单问题。3 变换句式:过于简单的构造要试着变化高频分析书面表达是每年中考的必考题型,考察同学们用英语以书面的形式来传递信息并进展交际的能力,分值一般为1020分,其题型多样,主要可分为两大类:一是命题作文,如 My School/Family/Hometown等;二是材料作文,根据给出的书面(中文或英文)材料,按照要求作文,包括英文书信(感谢信)日记英文请假条便条英文演讲稿发言稿(或值日报告)介绍英文通知看图说话等此类题型属主观性试题,具有较大的灵活性,是对同学们更高层次的能力的考察,是不少同学的薄弱环节背诵秘诀中考书面表达的取材围越来越广,涉及的容也越来越丰富近年来各省市的中考英语作文大多是材料作文因此,我们在日常学习中要加强写作训练,扩大课外阅读,多搜集积累英语作文素材例如可搜集有关三鹿奶粉的英语作文素材同时在写作中要做到:1. 认真审题,提炼要点;2. 紧扣主题,扩词成句;3. 表述准确,连句成文;4. 通篇检查,确保无误中考英语作文必备万能句型10个1. 不用说 It goes without saying that = It is needless to say that = It is obvious that 例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 在各种之中, Among various kinds of , /= Of all the , 例在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3. 就我的看法;我认为In my opinion= To my mind= As far as I am concerned= I am of the opinion that 例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害安康。4. 随着人口的增加With the increase/growth of the population, 随着科技的进步With the advance of science and technology, 例:With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have e topass.随着经济的快速开展许多社会问题产生了。5. 是必要的 It is necessary for sb. to do / that 是重要的 It is important/essential for sb. to do / that 是适当的 It is proper for sb. to do / that 是紧急的 It is urgent for sb. to do / that 例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we should keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。6. 花费 spend on sth. / doing sth. 例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.7. how 引导的感慨句例:那至少可以证明你很老实。At least it will prove how honest you are.8. 状语从句A如果你不,你就会 If you dont , youll 例If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次时机。B如此 ,以至于 so that 例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。C每当就每当我听到我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel e*cited.每当我做我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到我就忍不住感到紧。Whenever I think of , I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with , I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see , I cannot but feel surprised.例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。9. 宾语从句我认为, / 我认为不 I think / I dont think that 我想知道是否 I wonder whether 例:He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式。例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。英语作文万能段首句1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 俗话说常言道,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the e*perience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_.4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外而且。Nowadays,it is mon to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides,_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an e*ception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不一样,一些人认为说,在他们看来, Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7.已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发剧烈的辩论。has bee a hot topic among people,especially among the young andheated debates are right on their way. 8.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem () which is being more and more serious.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然,但是为什么呢.According to the figure/number/statistics/percentagesin the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that。.Obviously,but why11.如今,人们普遍认为.,但是我疑心.。Nowadays,it is generally/monly believed that, but I wonder that12.如同硬币的正反面,.也有积极的一面和消极的一面。Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to.13.近来,.的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。 Currently, the issue of .has been brought to public attention14.随着.的快速增长,.在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。Along with the rapid growth of .,.has bee increasingly important in our daily15.由汽车(或*引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的安康造成了危害。Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.中考英语作文万能格式佳句11句1. We re often told that .But is this really the case 我们经常被告知.但事实真是这样吗.2. People used to .however , things are quite different today .过去,人们习惯.但,今天的情况有很大的不同。3.some people think that .Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sidesBut we must realize that .一些人认为.另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到.4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .认识到问题是找到解决方法的第一步。5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .简而言之,为了把世界变成更美好的地方,我们必须勤奋工作。7.Lost time is never found again.岁月既往,一去不回。8.Everybody should have a dream.每个人都该有个梦想.9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。10.Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。11.Lets look on the bright side.让我们往好处想吧。中考英语总分值作文必背句型1. 重点句型1). Its adj for sb to do 做对*人来说2). so that 如此 以至于 too to do 太 而不能such that 如此 以至于3). notuntil 直到才例: I didnt go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5). That is why + 句子那是的原因6). That is because + 句子那是因为7). It is said that + 句子据说It is reported that + 句子据报道8). There is no doubt that +句子毫无疑问9). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻,毫无疑问10). There is no need to do没必要做11). There is no point in doing 做*事毫无意义2. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing 怎么样I think you should do 我认为你应该I suggest that you should do 我建议你做If I were you, I would do我要是你的话,我会做Its best to do 最好做Why not do / why dont you do 为什么不3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做be keen on doing 喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in doing 感兴趣4. .努力做try to do努力做strive to do 努力做try ones best to do= do ones best to do 竭尽全力做make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做5. 打算做 / 方案做intend / plan to do 打算做be going to do 打算/方案做decide to do 决定做determine to do决定做be determined to do决定做make up ones mind to do下定决心做6. 表示想/希望want to do = would like to do 想做hope to do 希望做e*pect to do 期待着做wish to do 希望做consider doing 考虑做7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing固定搭配look forward to doing 盼望做keep on doing 坚持做dream of doing 梦想做cant help doing 情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止*人做be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词忙于做spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词花费时间做have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词做有困难中考必背的30个作文经典词句中考考点培养同学们的写作能力是初中英语教学的目的之一写的能力包括:书写端正,拼写正确,语言通顺,无语法错误,层次清楚,容完整英语新课程标准明确提出同学们在书写方面应做到能依照学过的题材或话题,利用所给的例写简单的书信便条通知等;能按照要求用书面形式转述所听所读的简单容;能为图片提供简单的文字说明并能清楚地能表达自己的观点必背知识常用的名言警句1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难7. Easy e, easy go. 来得快,去得快8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人假设无友,就如同生命中没有太阳13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力17. Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本21. You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键22. Dont judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人常用过渡语23. 表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等24. 表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the ne*t moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等25. 表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of on the other side of, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, ne*t to, far from, in front of等26. 表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that another reason is that, thus, so, as a result (of)等27. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等28. 表列举的过渡语:for e*ample, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等29. 表推进的过渡语:whats more, on one hand on the other hand, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not onlybut also, besides, furthermore, moreover等30. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等35个英语作文中考常用句型一、the + est + 名词 +that+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 +that+ 主词 + have ever + seenknown/heard/had/read, etc 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 教师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比承受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much. 再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V .不可否认的 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 全世界都知道 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable tous. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问的 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子的优点是 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子的原因是 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供给我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子如此以致于 例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。 十、Adj + as + Subject主词+ be, S + V 虽然 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V 愈愈 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we bee. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, can 借着,能够 例句:By taking e*ercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持安康。 十三、 enable + Object受词+ to + V 使能够 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel rela*ed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V 我们绝对不能 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 该是的时候了 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who 的人 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处分。 十七、There is no one but 没有人不 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/pelled/obliged + to + V 不得不 例句:Since the e*amination is around the corner, I am pelled to give up doing sports. 的 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 可想而知的 It is obvious that + 句子 明显的 It is apparent that + 句子 显然的 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why 那就是的原因 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式.过去年来,一直 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the e*amination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V 是值得的。 例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on 以为根底 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为根底的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 让明白事 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to 与息息相关 例句:Taking e*ercise is closely related to health. 做运动与安康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V 养成的习惯 We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, 因为 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!多么! 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 三十一、Leave much to be desired 令人不满意 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on 对有很大的影响 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的安康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to 对.有益,do harm to 对有害 例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对安康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to 对造成一大威胁 例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our e*istence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best 尽全力去 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。中考英语作文万能模板:说明原因型模块3Currently,* has been the order of the day .This does demonstratethe theory - nothing is more valuable than * .It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result ,your dreams wille true . On the contrary, if you ( 3).Failure will be followingwith you .It turns out that all your plan falls through .No one can deny another fact that ( 4) .You donnt have tolookvery far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5) .It will e*ert a profound influence upon ( 6).With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7).附加一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头局部:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre ing to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾局部:With best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白局部:Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make.正文局部:All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.Please e on time and dont be late.完毕语局部:Please e and join in it.Everybody is wele to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here.Thats all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should. 导入话题Our opinions are divided on this topic.观点有分歧正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.观点Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.(列出23个赞成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. 反方观点Their reasons are as follows. In the first place. Whats more. In addition.(列出23个反对的理由)结论:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.个人观点 2.“A或者B类议论文模板:导入:第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that . Another reason is that.(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some e*tent. (列出12个B的优势)结论:第4段: But if all these factors are conside
展开阅读全文
相关资源
正为您匹配相似的精品文档
相关搜索

最新文档


当前位置:首页 > 管理文书 > 施工组织


copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 装配图网版权所有   联系电话:18123376007

备案号:ICP2024067431-1 川公网安备51140202000466号


本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知装配图网,我们立即给予删除!