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清单第1课Site Clearance 场地清理Workmanship 工艺PreamblesTo Trades 工程量计算原则preamble/ primbl / n C, U (to sth) opening statement e*plaining the purpose of the book, document, lecture, etc that follows 书籍 文件 讲演等的前言, 序言, 开场白: He launched into his statement without any preamble. 他开门见山地发表言论.清单第2课Site Clearance场地平整，场地清理Wash trough 洗车槽，洗槽，洗涤池，冲洗槽Booster 美 bust n. 升压机；支持者；扩爆器booster pump增压泵sprinkle 美 sprkl n. 撒，洒；少量vt. 洒；微雨；散置vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷sprinkler head喷头，(喷水装置的)喷嘴，stop cock止水阀outfall排水口，出水口run-off channel径流通道hardcore硬底层碎砖垫层mesh reinforcement钢筋网UC Beam工字钢梁reinforcement bar Y25 at 75mm centers钢筋中心距crusher run 或crusher run road碎石道路Consolidate 使固结，稳固，加强consolidated thickness 压实厚度cambers, gradients and crossfalls拱形曲面、坡面、横向放坡camber路拱crown 车道横断面的路拱顶点crossfall 横向放坡；fall 落差，放坡Gabion金属笼子 Stonegabion embankment石笼堤坝Gabion石笼，筐、笼：Spillway溢洪道，泄水口：a passage for the e*tra water from a DAMsediment/ sedmnt; sdmnt/ n U matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid 沉淀物: a wine with a gritty sediment 有沙粒状沉淀物的葡萄酒. matter (eg sand, gravel, mud, etc) carried by water or wind and deposited on the surface of the land 沉积物如沙 砾石 泥等. sedimentary / sedmentr; sdmntr/ adj of or like sediment; formed from sediment 似沉淀物的; 由沉淀物形成的: sedimentary rocks, eg sandstone, limestone, slate 沉积岩如砂岩 石灰岩 板岩.sedimentation / sedmenten; sdmnten/ n U (geology 地质) process of depositing sediment 沉淀; 沉积.Basin basin /besn/nC：hollow place where water collects (eg a stone structure at the base of a fountain) 水洼; 水槽; 水池Sediment Basin沉淀池，沉砂池。Bundn.岸,堤岸,码头ram 夯实。 Dam 坝，挡水墙Check dam拦沙坝过滤墙;拦水坝;挡水坝;栏砂坝cart v Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p carry (sth) in a cart 用大车拉*物: carting hay 用大车拉乾草 * cart away the rubbish 把垃圾拉走.heavy duty precast concrete重型预制混凝土interlocking pavement block铺路连锁砌块:block pavement块料路面paving pev n.铺砌；铺路材料；块石面路v. 铺设砖、瓷砖等Specification for construction and acceptance of interlocking brick pavement联锁型路面砖路面施工及验收规程asphaltic concrete沥青混凝土reinstatement修复edge restraintn.边界约束(道路边界预制块)Kerb路缘石demolished拆毁的；摧毁的debris debri; debri n. 碎片，残骸salvageable slvdbl adj. 可抢救的；可打捞的；可挽回的；能利用的scrap skrp n. 碎片；剩余物；打架；少量vt. 废弃；使解体；拆毁adj. 废弃的；零碎的Certificate of Practical pletion (CPC) 实际竣工证书monsoon n. 印度洋的季风 ; 季风雨 ; 夏季季风 ;perimeter 周围；周长，周边一圈，grating 栅栏baling舀挡水Bale out ladle of water舀一杓水mild steel grating低碳钢篦子grating篦子：reroutereroute | rrutv. 给.重定路线, 使改变路线; 按新的路线运送，改道reroutingliaison 联络warning displays and road signages警示牌和路标ascertained stend 弄清；查明e*tent and nature of the works工作性质和工作围boring length钻孔深度casing护筒draw拔出，拉，拖Notwithstanding 尽管；虽然cut-off level 截桩标高No claims whatsoever will be entertained不承受索赔spacer rings保护层垫块provision, mobilisation and de-mobilisation供给、调动、归还piles placed singly or in clusters单桩或群桩。cluster串, 群, 丛，簇transportation to site, handling, assembling, erecting, dismantling and removal on pletion运输进场、搬运、装配、安装、撤除以及完工后的移除idling time空转时间idle 美 adladj. 闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的vi. 无所事事；虚度；空转vt. 虚度；使空转staging脚手架, 工作平台，舞台chute 斜槽；斜道coring, casing, lining or bentonite slurry, drilling fluid, grouting, sealing抽芯、护筒、衬砌或“膨润土浆、护壁泥浆、灌浆、密封lining lan n. 衬里；层；衬套ditto 同上；重复hooks and cranks拉钩、箍筋helical binders螺旋箍筋High tensilerod reinforcement高强度钢筋Main bar主筋trimming 整理；修剪stripping 脱模；拆模strip strp vt. 剥夺；剥去；脱去衣服n. 带；条状；脱衣舞vi. 脱去衣服trimming, stripping, dressing for key, e*posing steel rod reinforcement， straightening and bending rods for pile cap connection修剪、脱模、修整、露出桩头钢筋至要求的长度，调直及弯曲以连接承台kentledge压载铁，压重静载试验用kentlidstanding time, supervision and submission of analysis and test reports静置时间、监视以及提交试验分析报告soil strata土质PDA大应变试验Dynamic Pile Test by using a High Strain Dynamic (PDA)PIT小应变桩完整性测试Low-Strain Pile Integrity Test (PIT)Remainder多余物planking and strutting挖方板架支撑：清单第3课图片均来自谷歌搜索This is the bo* out for the main sump pit集水坑. This is needed if the sump预制的集水井has not be delivered before the base slab is poured.bo*-out 预留箱形凹位用木盒、模板挡住先浇筑的混凝土penetrations, openings, bo*-out 穿孔、开口、预留箱形凹位。coordinate k:dnetn. 坐标；同等的人或物adj. 并列的；同等的vt. 调整；整合vi. 协调void，opening洞口，开口pound kmpand vt. 合成；混合；和解妥协；搀合vi. 和解；妥协n. 化学 化合物；混合物；复合词adj. 复合的；混合的trim trmvt. 修剪；整理；装点vi. 削减n. 修剪；整齐；情形adj. 整齐的工程中trim有镶边修饰，门窗贴脸；镶边等意思。Firestop pound隔火材料provision prvn n. 规定；条款；准备；经 供给品vt. 供给食物及必需品cope with处理，应付 kp vi. 处理；对付；竞争honeyb, holes, uneven surfaces, cracks蜂窝、孔洞、凹凸不平、裂缝even even | ivnv. 使平坦; 使相等; 变平; 相等 adj. 平的, 平滑的, 平坦的; 同样的; 一致的; 齐的all range volume各种体积 cast-in-place concrete现浇混凝土at the Contractors cost承包商自费thermalm()l adj. 热的；热量的；保热的。thermocouple热电偶; 温差电偶.热电偶传感器 degree celsiusselss摄氏度granite grnt花岗岩； ettringiteetri,ait钙矾石pour strips：后浇带：construction joints施工缝percolate pklet vi. 过滤；渗出；浸透vt. 使渗出；使过滤n. 滤过液；渗出液percolating water渗透水pump pmp vt. 打气；用抽水机抽n. 泵，抽水机；打气筒vi. 抽水【辨】plumbing plmn. 铅工业；铅管品制造，水管装置，室给水和排水工程v. 探究；垂直悬挂；用铅锤测量；灌铅以增重plumb plm vt. 使垂直；探测，探索vi. 当管子工n. 垂直；铅锤adv. 恰恰，正；垂直地 adj. 垂直的cart away 运出ram夯实remainder remaindern. 剩余物，剩余adj. 剩余的；吃剩的planking andstrutting 板架支撑，挖方支撑planking plk n. 铺板；板材plankplk n. 木 厚木板，长方形木板，平板支撑运动v.在上铺板; 给上板damp dmp vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制vi. 减幅，阻尼；变潮湿n. 潮湿，湿气 adj. 潮湿的Membrane膜，卷材proof pruf n. 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验adj. 防的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐的vt. 试验；校对；使不被穿透blinding垫层crystallization krstlazenn. 结晶化; 结晶体 dosage dosagen. 剂量; 用量; 配药scupper skpn. 排水口; 排水管，水沟 drain排水沟concrete fillet平边条，平边；饰线stump stmpn. 短柱，树桩。Column stump 根底短柱。1，为了减少首层计算高度可减小该层柱的弯矩，构造设计人员会在首层的框架柱在根部加大断面，这局部加大断面的柱称为短柱因为比拟短。2，为满足独立根底埋深，埋深较大，底板或根底梁与独基之间有一段高差，需通过柱子传力，此段柱子又比拟短，称为column stump。sump smpn. 污水坑, 池, 水坑sundries sundries | sndrzn. 杂物, 杂件, 杂货，杂项cut-off drain 排水截槽，截水沟Retaining wall挡土墙Suspended Floor 悬浮楼板Suspended Floor System ：悬浮楼面系统parapet prpt ,-petn. 栏杆, 胸墙, 扶手parapet wall护墙，女儿墙ramp rmpn. 斜面; 坡道; 斜坡;soffitsfit 底面；拱腹Sawn formwork to sides and soffit of beam梁侧模与底模lining衬砌，衬 C layer of material used to cover the inside surface of sth 衬里; 里子fle*ible cemetitious柔性水泥基的涂料bo*ing to form opening洞口木盒子模板清单第4课groove/gruv/n.沟,槽,凹线High tensile高抗拉强度equivalent equivalentn. 同等物, 相等物, 等价物adj. 相等的; 同意义的; 相当的refuserefuse | rfjuzn. 废物; 渣滓; 垃圾v. 拒绝; 拒给; 拒受chamberchamber | tembn. 室, 枪膛, 房间refuse chamber 垃圾房=refuse storage roomcement and sand (1:3)1:3水泥砂浆troweltrowel | traln. 泥铲, 移植泥刀，镘刀, 抹子抹砂浆 灰泥用的litre lt(r)n. 公升fibre mesh纤维网plasterplaster | plstr /plstn. 石膏, 膏药, 灰泥v. 涂以灰泥，抹灰, 减轻, 敷以膏药screed找平层/ skrid; skrid/layer of cement, mortar, etc spread over a floor to make it smooth 找平层铺在地面上的水泥砂浆等的.bay开间，跨度，海湾wire mesh, e*pansion joints and sealant钢筋网片、伸缩缝和密封剂胶sealant silnt密封剂，密封胶unplasticised polyvinyl chloride (UPVC)聚氯乙烯plasticizeplstsazvt. 使塑化vi. 塑化polyvinyl,plivainila. 聚乙烯基的chlorideklradn. 氯化物downpipe落水管solvent slvnt /sl-溶剂;有溶解力的 cement溶解性水泥outlet atletn. 出口; 排气口; 出水口;sleeve套管，袖子stainless steel不锈钢 stenlscoverkvn. 盖子; 藉口; 封面v. 覆盖, 保护, 掩饰; 覆盖; 代替; 涂perforate 穿孔,打眼,贯穿 pfretperforation n. 穿孔；贯穿washer垫圈wscrewskru=boltn. 螺钉, 螺丝钉; 螺旋状物; 螺栓, 螺杆; 螺旋形, 螺旋体v. 旋, 拧; 固定; 操纵, 调节; 扭歪; 转动; 旋, 拧; 做螺旋形转动; 压榨清单第5课Landing beam 楼梯的休息平台梁landing slab 楼梯的休息平台板riser竖板，阶梯的竖板面Tread 阶梯的踏步面Nose 阶梯的踏步边缘Stringer纵梁Flight 梯段。skim coat plaster 腻子抹灰patch 修补railing 栏杆，扶手partition 隔墙stiffener加固物，加劲杆；刚性元件；兴奋剂；构造柱Angle Guard护角 或：Lintel lntl或linto ： 过梁，楣梁hinge hnd n. 铰链，折叶；关键，转折点；枢要，中枢，合页v. 用铰链连接；依为转移；给安装铰链；门等装有蝶铰Flush door平面门，全板门：Stile 窗边木，门边木门的组成局部Fire rated door 防火门Ironmongery 五金roller shutter 卷闸，卷帘百页shutter 百叶窗: n. 快门；百叶窗；关闭物；遮板vt. 为装百叶窗；以百叶窗遮闭Louver 百叶窗Slat 板条 (卷闸门的门片也是slat)清单第6课tiletaln.瓦; 墙砖; 瓷砖; 地砖v. 在.铺砌瓦; mortar / mt(r); mrt/ n U mi*ture of lime or cement, sand and water, used to hold bricks, stones, etc together in building 砂浆; 灰浆.mortar v Tn join (bricks, etc) with mortar 用砂浆砌合砖等.skirting n. 裙料, 壁脚板，踢脚板matt, mat(US also matte) / mt; mt/ adj (of surfaces, eg paper, photographs) not shiny or glossy; dull 指纸 像片等无光泽的, 粗面的Wheel stopper 车轮定位器rubberised speed hump橡胶的缓冲路拱rubberized rbrazdadj. 上胶的, 橡胶处理的hump hmp n. 峰; 驼背; 隆肉; 小圆丘, 小丘grindgrandn. 磨, 研磨; 苦差使; 磨擦声; 单调的事v. 磨擦, 磨光, 磨碎; 磨; 磨碎; 碾; 磨光patchptn. 补钉, 用纺织品来补洞的地方; 斑点; 绷带; 很多, 小块土地; (计算机用语) 对一个程序的小修改 (只增加或改变程序的一小局部)v. 补缀, 修补; 拼凑, 匆匆制成; 暂时解决undulateundulate | ndjletv.使起伏, 使波动; 波动, 呈波浪形, 起伏sanitarysanitary | sntr /-tradj. 公共卫生的; 卫生的; 卫生上的; 清洁的sanitary fittingsn.卫生设备,洁具plugging 堵塞；prime 涂底漆,打底子,涂油ablutionn.去除,清洗,洗涤taptpn. 轻拍, 轻敲, 轻叩; 鞋底; 鞋掌*龙头, 阀门; 分接头; 塞子, 栓子;n.塞,开关,龙头Ablution tap水龙头Floor trap 地漏Refuse bin 垃圾箱portable portable | prtbl /p-adj. 可携带的, 可移动的, 可搬运的leachli:tvt. 过滤, 萃取vi. 滤掉n. 过滤, 过滤器engraveengrave | ngrevv. 刻上, 铭记, 雕刻fish tail清单第7课其他quotation铝模：aluminum formwork标准层：typical floorBracket 英brkt美brktn.支架，悬臂; 括弧; 类别，等级; 数 同类项;vt.为装托架; 把括在一起; 把分类; 排除;例句No. its just a ornamentalbracket.不，只是一个装饰性的托架。E*ternal working bracket 外墙工作面外托架Down payment 预付英daun peimnt美dan pemntna.预付定金; 分期付款的首次交款; 例句We allowed a smallerdownpayment.我们允许首付越来越少。Progress claim工程进度款申请Timber plank 木板plank英plk美plkn. 木 厚木板；支架；政纲条款vt. 在上铺板；撂下；立刻付款plywood 胶合板，夹板joist(右图) dst n. 托梁；搁栅mould oil 滑模油，建 脱模油mould mld vi. 发霉vt. 浇铸；用泥土覆盖n. 模具；霉diagonal short struts and turnbucklesdiagonal danl adj. 斜的；对角线的；斜纹的n. 对角线；斜线turnbuckle tnbkl n. 套筒螺母；螺丝扣wall ties 拉片
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